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Global Patterns of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates and Trends
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Abstract
While incidence and mortality rates for most cancers (including lung, colorectum, female breast, and prostate) are decreasing in the United States and many other western countries, they are increasing in several less developed and economically transitioning countries because of adoption of unhealthy western lifestyles such as smoking and physical inactivity and consumption of calorie-dense food. Indeed, the rates for lung and colon cancers in a few of these countries have already surpassed those in the United States and other western countries. Most developing countries also continue to be disproportionately affected by cancers related to infectious agents, such as cervix, liver, and stomach cancers. The proportion of new cancer cases diagnosed in less developed countries is projected to increase from about 56% of the world total in 2008 to more than 60% in 2030 because of the increasing trends in cancer rates and expected increases in life expectancy and growth of the population. In this review, we describe these changing global incidence and mortality patterns for select common cancers and the opportunities for cancer prevention in developing countries. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev; 19(8); 1893–907. ©2010 AACR.
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Prevention measures in the form of screening and vaccination are effective as well as cost-effective in reducing the burden of cervical cancer, as shown by experience from developed countries.
“Experience from developed countries has shown that prevention measures in the form of screening and vaccination is effective as well as cost-effective in reducing the burden of cervical cancer. [5]”
From Cost effectiveness of strategies for cervical cancer prevention in India (2020) · cites this paper as [5]
The Cervix uteri section reports that cervical cancer rates fell by as much as 65% in several Western countries with long-established screening programs. It describes HPV vaccination as an opportunity to reduce the future burden, not as a demonstrated result of developed-country experience. It calls some screening methods affordable but does not establish that screening and vaccination are both cost-effective; it notes the vaccine’s high cost. Page numbers were not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Jemal, A., Center, M. M., DeSantis, C., & Ward, E. M.
- Affiliations
- American Cancer Society (US)
- Authors' Affiliation: Surveillance and Health Policy Research Department, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia
- Corresponding author
- Jemal, Ahmedin
- Venue
- Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
- Published
- 2010-08-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1893-1907
- ISSN
- 1055-9965 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-7755
- OpenAlex
- W2126945850
- Cited by
- 2,778
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 73 · 2024: 96 · 2023: 108 · 2022: 130 · 2021: 160 · 2020: 177 · 2019: 166 · 2018: 214 · 2017: 213 · 2016: 267 · 2015: 276 · 2014: 273 · 2013: 250 · 2012: 209
- FWCI
- 20.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
- Keywords
- global cancer incidence, cancer mortality, cancer trends, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, developing countries, cancer prevention, population growth, life expectancy
- MeSH terms
- Developing Countries, Humans, Mortality, Neoplasms, Global Health, Incidence
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