The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A review of the critical role of vitamin D in the functioning of the immune system and the clinical implications of vitamin D deficiency
Abstract
This review looks at the critical role of vitamin D in improving barrier function, production of antimicrobial peptides including cathelicidin and some defensins, and immune modulation. The function of vitamin D in the innate immune system and in the epithelial cells of the oral cavity, lung, gastrointestinal system, genito‐urinary system, skin and surface of the eye is discussed. Clinical conditions are reviewed where vitamin D may play a role in the prevention of infections or where it may be used as primary or adjuvant treatment for viral, bacterial and fungal infections. Several conditions such as tuberculosis, psoriasis, eczema, Crohn's disease, chest infections, wound infections, influenza, urinary tract infections, eye infections and wound healing may benefit from adequate circulating 25(OH)D as substrate. Clinical diseases are presented in which optimization of 25(OH)D levels may benefit or cause harm according to present day knowledge. The safety of using larger doses of vitamin D in various clinical settings is discussed.
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Citations
Cites
Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences
Holick, M. F., & Chen, T. C. (2008) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/87.4.1080s · Cited by 2,689
Endogenous Antimicrobial Peptides and Skin Infections in Atopic Dermatitis
Ong, P. Y., Ohtake, T., Brandt, C., Strickland, I., Boguniewicz, M., Ganz, T., Gallo, R. L., & Leung, D. Y. M. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021481 · Cited by 1,960
Chromek, M., Slamová, Z., Bergman, P., Kovács, L., Podracká, L., Ehrén, I., Hökfelt, T., Gudmundsson, G. H., Gallo, R. L., Agerberth, B., et al. (2006) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1407 · Cited by 652
Heilborn, J. D., Nilsson, M. F., Sørensen, O., Ståhle-Bäckdahl, M., Kratz, G., Weber, G., & Borregaard, N. (2003) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12069.x · Cited by 572
Dorschner, R. A., Pestonjamasp, V. K., Tamakuwala, S., Ohtake, T., Rudisill, J., Nizet, V., Agerberth, B., Gudmundsson, G. H., & Gallo, R. L. (2001) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.2001.01340.x · Cited by 567
Defensins in innate antiviral immunity
Klotman, M. E., & Chang, T. L. (2006) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1860 · Cited by 471
Cosseau, C., Devine, D. A., Dullaghan, E., Gardy, J. L., Chikatamarla, A., Gellatly, S., Yu, L. L., Pistolic, J., Falsafi, R., Tagg, J., et al. (2008) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00188-08 · Cited by 293
Proud, D., Sanders, S. P., & Wiehler, S. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.7.4637 · Cited by 154
Cited by
Mattioli, A. V., Sciomer, S., Cocchi, C., Maffei, S., & Gallina, S. (2020) · Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.020 · Cited by 540
Influence of saliva on the oral microbiota
Marsh, P. D., Do, T., Beighton, D., & Devine, D. A. (2016) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/prd.12098 · Cited by 381
Could Vitamins Help in the Fight Against COVID-19?
Jovic, T. H., Ali, S. R., Ibrahim, N., Jessop, Z. M., Tarassoli, S. P., Dobbs, T. D., Holford, P., Thornton, C. A., & Whitaker, I. S. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12092550 · Cited by 234
Metadata
- Authors
- Schwalfenberg, G. K.
- Venue
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-09-07
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 96-108
- ISSN
- 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
- 1613-4133
- OpenAlex
- W2159457557
- Cited by
- 414
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 11.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Schwalfenberg, G. K. (2011). A review of the critical role of vitamin D in the functioning of the immune system and the clinical implications of vitamin D deficiency. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201000174
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
