The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Water proton MR properties of human blood at 1.5 Tesla: Magnetic susceptibility,T1,T2,T, and non‐Lorentzian signal behavior
Open accessAbstract
Accurate knowledge of the magnetic properties of human blood is required for the precise modeling of functional and vascular flow‐related MRI. Herein are reported determinations of the relaxation parameters of blood, employing in vitro samples that are well representative of human blood in situ. The envelope of the blood 1 H 2 O free‐induction decay signal magnitude during the first 100 msec following a spin echo at time TE is well‐ described empirically by an expression of the form,S(t) =So· exp{–R· (t– TE) –AR* · (t– TE)2}. The relaxation parameters AR* and Rincrease as a function of the square of the susceptibility difference between red blood cell and plasma and depend on the spin‐echo time. The Gaussian component,AR*, should be recognized in accurate modeling of MRI phenomena that depend upon the magnetic state of blood. The magnetic susceptibility difference between fully deoxygenated and fully oxygenated red blood cells at 37°C is 0.27 ppm, as determined independently by MR and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements. This value agrees well with the 1936 report of Pauling and Coryell (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1936;22:210–216), but is substantially larger than that frequently used in MRI literature. Magn Reson Med 45:533–542, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Cites
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Self-citationThe Magnetic Properties and Structure of Hemoglobin, Oxyhemoglobin and Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin
Pauling, L., & Coryell, C. D. (1936) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.22.4.210 · Cited by 1,159
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Cited by
Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging: Technical Aspects and Clinical Applications, Part 1
Haacke, E. M., Mittal, S., Wu, Z., Neelavalli, J., & Cheng, Y.-C. N. (2009) · American Journal of Neuroradiology · doi:10.3174/ajnr.a1400 · Cited by 1,113
Schweser, F., Deistung, A., Lehr, B. W., & Reichenbach, J. R. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.070 · Cited by 710
Quantitative susceptibility mapping: current status and future directions
Haacke, E. M., Liu, S., Buch, S., Zheng, W., Wu, D., & Ye, Y. (2015) · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.mri.2014.09.004 · Cited by 511
Liu, J., Liu, T., de Rochefort, L., Ledoux, J., Khalidov, I., Chen, W., Tsiouris, A. J., Wisnieff, C., Spincemaille, P., Prince, M. R., et al. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.08.082 · Cited by 498
Uludağ, K., Müller-Bierl, B., & Uğurbil, K. (2009) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.051 · Cited by 450
Metadata
- Authors
- Spees, W. M., Yablonskiy, D. A., Oswood, M. C., & Ackerman, J. J. H.
- Venue
- Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-03-27
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 533-542
- ISSN
- 0740-3194 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-2594
- OpenAlex
- W2060182774
- Cited by
- 461
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 7.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Spees, W. M., Yablonskiy, D. A., Oswood, M. C., & Ackerman, J. J. H. (2001). Water proton MR properties of human blood at 1.5 Tesla: Magnetic susceptibility,T1,T2,T, and non‐Lorentzian signal behavior. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1072
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