The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does WIC work? The effects of WIC on pregnancy and birth outcomes
Open accessAbstract
Support for WIC, the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children, is based on the belief that "WIC works." This consensus has lately been questioned by researchers who point out that most WIC research fails to properly control for selection into the program. This paper evaluates the selection problem using rich data from the national Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. We show that relative to Medicaid mothers, all of whom are eligible for WIC, WIC participants are negatively selected on a wide array of observable dimensions, and yet WIC participation is associated with improved birth outcomes, even after controlling for observables and for a full set of state-year interactions intended to capture unobservables that vary at the state-year level. The positive impacts of WIC are larger among subsets of even more disadvantaged women, such as those who received public assistance last year, single high school dropouts, and teen mothers.
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Cites
Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments
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“These test statistics are then used to assess the validity of the instruments, as suggested by Bound, Baker, and Jaeger (1995) and Staiger and Stock (1997) .”
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Martin, J. A., Hamilton, B. E., Ventura, S. J., Menacker, F., & Park, M. M. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 892
Is the Impact of Health Shocks Cushioned by Socioeconomic Status? The Case of Low Birthweight
Currie, J., & Hyson, R. (1999) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.89.2.245 · Cited by 472
Self-citationWIC Eligibility and Participation
Bitler, M. P., Currie, J., & Scholz, J. K. (2003) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/3558984 · Cited by 207
Self-citationKowaleski‐Jones, L., & Duncan, G. J. (2002) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.799 · Cited by 128
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U.S. Food and Nutrition ProgramsPreprint
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Self-citation
Cited by
Yoshikawa, H., Aber, J. L., & Beardslee, W. R. (2012) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/a0028015 · Cited by 1,090
The Effect of Maternal Stress on Birth Outcomes: Exploiting a Natural Experiment
Torche, F. (2011) · Demography · doi:10.1007/s13524-011-0054-z · Cited by 351
Food Insecurity and Weight Status Among U.S. Children and Families
Larson, N. I., & Story, M. T. (2011) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.10.028 · Cited by 330
Can targeted transfers improve birth outcomes?
Hoynes, H., Page, M., & Stevens, A. H. (2011) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.12.006 · Cited by 233
Association of Eviction With Adverse Birth Outcomes Among Women in Georgia, 2000 to 2016
Himmelstein, G., & Desmond, M. (2021) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6550 · Cited by 68
Metadata
- Authors
- Bitler, M. P., & Currie, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-91
- ISSN
- 0276-8739 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6688
- OpenAlex
- W2061430062
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 17.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
