INCREASING SOCIALIZATION IN ADULTS WITH ASPERGER'S SYNDROME
Open accessAbstract
Difficulties engaging in social activities are considered to be a core symptom of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Both the literature and our clinical observations suggest that most individuals with ASD have a desire to engage in social activities, but social skill deficits make social interaction challenging, and in turn can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Currently there are few resources to support adult students with ASD in forming friendships and involvement in the college community. Using a multiple baseline design over a 33‐week period, this study evaluated the effectiveness of structured social planning for college students with ASD. Intervention included weekly sessions that included providing step‐by‐step social planning related to their interests, and feedback regarding their participation in social activities. In addition, training in specific organizational skills was implemented, such as determining activities, using a planner to ensure participation in the activities, inviting peers to activities, arranging for transportation, and so on. Results demonstrated that participants were not attending any social events throughout the baseline period. Following intervention, all participants increased the number of social events attended per week. Further, quality of life and satisfaction questionnaires all reported a higher satisfaction with their college experience and peer interactions following intervention. Finally, improvements were seen in other untargeted areas, including increases in non‐structured social interactions, improvements in grade point averages, and employment. Results are discussed in regards to a creating a social support program for college students with ASD.
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There was some increased attendance at structured social events, which was interpreted to potentially generalise to other nonstructured social interactions.
“There was also some increased attendance at structured social events, which was interpreted to potentially generalise to other nonstructured social interactions (Kern Koegel et al., 2013).”
From A rapid review of supports for neurodivergent students in higher education. Implications for research and practice (2024) · cites this paper as Kern Koegel et al., 2013
Some small studies with Autistic students reported increases in GPA.
“Some small studies with Autistic students reported increases in GPA (Ashbaugh et al., 2017; Kern Koegel et al., 2013; Ness, 2013).”
From A rapid review of supports for neurodivergent students in higher education. Implications for research and practice (2024) · cites this paper as Kern Koegel et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Koegel, L. K., Ashbaugh, K., Koegel, R. L., Detar, W. J., & Regester, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- University of Missouri–St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Koegel, Lynn Kern
- Venue
- Psychology in the Schools
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-09-16
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 899-909
- ISSN
- 0033-3085 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6807
- OpenAlex
- W1596684077
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Psychology in the Schools (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NIH (DC010924)
- Kelly Family Foundation
- Broad Center for Asperger's Research
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Keywords
- Asperger syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, socialization, university students, social planning, social skills training, peer interaction, social support, quality of life, organizational skills, employment effects, grade point average
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