Triplex protein quantification based on stable isotope labeling by peptide dimethylation applied to cell and tissue lysates
Abstract
Stable isotope labeling is at present one of the most powerful methods in quantitative proteomics. Stable isotope labeling has been performed at both the protein as well as the peptide level using either metabolic or chemical labeling. Here, we present a straightforward and cost-effective triplex quantification method that is based on stable isotope dimethyl labeling at the peptide level. Herein, all proteolytic peptides are chemically labeled at their alpha- and epsilon-amino groups. We use three different isotopomers of formaldehyde to enable the parallel analysis of three different samples. These labels provide a minimum of 4 Da mass difference between peaks in the generated peptide triplets. The method was evaluated based on the quantitative analysis of a cell lysate, using a typical "shotgun" proteomics experiment. While peptide complexity was increased by introducing three labels, still more than 1300 proteins could be identified using 60 microg of starting material, whereby more than 600 proteins could be quantified using at least four peptides per protein. The triplex labeling was further utilized to distinguish specific from aspecific cAMP binding proteins in a chemical proteomics experiment using immobilized cAMP. Thereby, differences in abundance ratio of more than two orders of magnitude could be quantified.
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Chemical labeling is in principle universally applicable, but because labels are introduced later in sample processing, some robustness advantages are lost.
“Chemical labeling (39–41) is in principle universally applicable, but because the labels are introduced later in the sample processing, some of the advantages in robustness are lost.”
From Accurate proteome-wide label-free quantification by delayed normalization and maximal peptide ratio extraction, termed MaxLFQ (2014) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Boersema, P. J., Aye, T. T., van Veen, T. A. B., Heck, A. J. R., & Mohammed, S.
- Affiliations
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Mohammed, Shabaz
- Venue
- PROTEOMICS
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-11
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 4624-4632
- ISSN
- 1615-9853 (ISSN-L)
- 1615-9861
- OpenAlex
- W2163021396
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 5.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- PROTEOMICS (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Netherlands Proteomics Centre
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- stable isotope labeling, quantitative proteomics, cell lysate, tissue lysates, shotgun proteomics, chemoproteomics, cAMP-binding protein, protein abundance
- MeSH terms
- Cyclic AMP, Animals, Borohydrides, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Chromatography, Liquid, Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute, Formaldehyde, Isomerism, Isotope Labeling, Methylation, Peptides, Protein Binding, Proteins, Mass Spectrometry, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Rats, Wistar, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, Proteomics, Rats, Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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