Cited by 259Cancer survivorship and carePhysical Activity and HealthChildhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life

Cancer survivors' exercise barriers, facilitators and preferences in the context of fatigue, quality of life and physical activity participation: a questionnaire–survey

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Blaney, J. M., Lowe‐Strong, A., Rankin‐Watt, J., Campbell, A., Gracey, J. H.·2013·Psycho-Oncology

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the exercise barriers, facilitators and preferences of a mixed sample of cancer survivors as well as fatigue levels, quality of life (QoL) and the frequency and intensity of exercise that cancer survivors typically engage in. Methods: An anonymous, postal questionnaire–survey with a convenience sample of 975 cancer survivors was used. Standardised measures were used to establish fatigue (Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory‐Short Form), QoL (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire‐C30), exercise frequency and intensity (Leisure Score Index). Results: A 52.3% response rate ( n = 456) was achieved. A total of 76.0% were female, with stage I (18.3%) or stage II (21.0%) breast cancer (64.4%), and 62.3% were ≥3 years post treatment. A total of 73.5% reported fatigue with 57.2% experiencing fatigue on a daily basis. A total of 68.1% had never been given any advice on how to manage fatigue. A total of 9.4% reported to engage in strenuous physical activity, 43.5% in moderate physical activity and 65.5% in mild physical activity. Respondents experienced difficulties with emotional, cognitive and social functioning and the symptoms of fatigue, insomnia and pain. Barriers that interfered with exercise ‘often/very often’ were mainly related to respondents' health and environmental factors. A total of 50.2% were interested in exercise and 52.5% felt able to exercise. Exercise facilitators, preferences and motivators provide some insight into cancer survivors' needs in terms of becoming more physically active. Conclusions: Although cancer survivors continue to experience fatigue and QoL issues long after treatment completion, over half are willing and feel able to participate in exercise. Exercise barriers were mainly health related or environmental issues, however, the main barriers reported were those that had the potential to be alleviated by exercise. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Authors
Blaney, J. M., Lowe‐Strong, A., Rankin‐Watt, J., Campbell, A., & Gracey, J. H.
Affiliations
  • University of Ulster (GB)
  • Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Institute University of Ulster Newtownabbey Co. Antrim UK
  • Belfast City Hospital (GB)
  • University of Dundee (GB)
Corresponding author
Gracey, J. H.
Venue
Psycho-Oncology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-10-06
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
186-194
ISSN
  • 1057-9249 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-1611
OpenAlex
W2107855582
Cited by
259
References
59
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 1
FWCI
4.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psycho-Oncology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
  • Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University) (submittedVersion)
  • Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Department for Employment and Learning, Northern Ireland
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
Keywords
cancer survivors, barriers to exercise, facilitators of exercise, exercise preferences, cancer-related fatigue, quality of life, physical activity participation, exercise intensity, breast cancer, post-treatment fatigue, exercise motivation
MeSH terms
Adult, Fatigue, Female, United Kingdom, Health Surveys, Humans, Middle Aged, Motivation, Motor Activity, Neoplasms, Pain, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Exercise, Survivors, Patient Preference

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