Cited by 121Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of LifeCancer survivorship and careFamily Support in Illness

Fear of cancer recurrence in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: A systematic review of the literature

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Yang, Yuan, Li, Wen, Wen, Yunhong, Wang, Hongmei, Sun, Hengwen, Liang, Weijiang, Zhang, Bin, Humphris, Gerry·2019·Psycho-Oncology

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The current systematic review aims to provide an overview of fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors (15-39 years at cancer diagnosis, AYAs). METHODS: MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Embase databases were independently searched to identify relevant quantitative articles. PRISMA systematic review procedures were followed with quality assessment. RESULTS: Seventeen studies were included in the current review. All were quantitative studies that utilized a cross-sectional study design. Seven articles reported results of FCR prevalence, six studied determinants related to FCR, and 11 articles provided information about consequences of FCR. Prevalence of FCR ranged from 31% to 85.2% among AYA survivors. Associations between sociodemographic/clinical variables and FCR were inconsistent. Psychological distress and higher treatment intensity were positively associated with higher FCR levels. Lower scores on levels of physical, psychological functioning, and overall health-related quality of life (QoL) were identified as consequences of increased FCR. CONCLUSION: FCR appears to be a prevalent concern among adolescent and young adult cancer populations. Adequate assessment to determine need for support and intervention is still required. Longitudinal studies in AYAs are warranted to understand the development and potential influence of FCR. Age-appropriate and flexible psychological care would be more successful potentially with this crucial background information.

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Authors
Yang, Y., Li, W., Wen, Y., Wang, H., Sun, H., Liang, W., Zhang, B., & Humphris, G.
Affiliations
  • University of Macau (MO)
  • Newcastle University (GB)
  • Nanfang Hospital (CN)
  • Guangdong General Hospital (CN)
  • University of St Andrews (GB)
Corresponding author
Humphris, Gerry
Venue
Psycho-Oncology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2019-02-17
Volume
28
Issue
4
Pages
675-686
ISSN
  • 1057-9249 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-1611
OpenAlex
W2911393783
Cited by
121
References
59
Citations by year
2026: 11 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 4
FWCI
2.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Psycho-Oncology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository) (submittedVersion)
  • Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
Funders
  • President Foundation of Nanfang Hospital (2017L001)
  • Science and technology project of Guangdong Province (2015A030302025)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Family Support in Illness
Keywords
fear of cancer recurrence, adolescent and young adult cancer survivors, cancer survivorship, psychological distress, health-related quality of life, treatment intensity, sociodemographic factors, psychological functioning, psychological support
MeSH terms
Cancer Survivors, Adolescent, Anxiety, Cross-Sectional Studies, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Neoplasms, Phobic Disorders, Quality of Life, Prevalence, Young Adult

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