Cited by 150Extracellular vesicles in diseaseParkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Intranasal Administration of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Human Teeth Stem Cells Improves Motor Symptoms and Normalizes Tyrosine Hydroxylase Expression in the Substantia Nigra and Striatum of the 6-Hydroxydopamine-Treated Rats

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Narbute, Karīna, Piļipenko, Vladimirs, Pupure, Jolanta, Dzirkale, Zane, Jonavičė, Ugnė, Tunaitis, Virginijus, Kriaučiūnaitė, Karolina, Jarmalavičiūtė, Akvilė +3 more·2019·Stem Cells Translational Medicine

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. At present, there is no effective cure for PD; treatments are symptomatic and do not halt progression of neurodegeneration. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can cross the blood-brain barrier and represent promising alternative to the classical treatment strategies. In the present study, we examined therapeutic effects of intranasal administration of EVs derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth stem cells (SHEDs) on unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) medial forebrain bundle (MFB) rat model of PD. CatWalk gait tests revealed that EVs effectively suppressed 6-OHDA-induced gait impairments. All tested gait parameters (stand, stride length, step cycle, and duty cycle) were significantly improved in EV-treated animals when compared with 6-OHDA-lesion group rats. Furthermore, EVs slowed down numbers of 6-OHDA-induced contralateral rotations in apomorphine test. Improvements in motor function correlated with normalization of tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the striatum and substantia nigra. In conclusion, we demonstrated, for the first time, the therapeutic efficacy of intranasal administration of EVs derived from SHEDs in a rat model of PD induced by 6-OHDA intra-MFB lesion. Our findings could be potentially exploited for the development of new treatment strategies against PD.

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  • Intranasal administration of SHED-derived EVs into a 6-OHDA MFB rat model of PD improved motor functions and increased tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the striatum and substantia nigra.

    “Following intranasal administration of SHED-derived EVs, the 6-OHDA-treated rats demonstrated improved motor functions and increased tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the striatum and substantia nigra.”

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Authors
Narbute, K., Piļipenko, V., Pupure, J., Dzirkale, Z., Jonavičė, U., Tunaitis, V., Kriaučiūnaitė, K., Jarmalavičiūtė, A., Jansone, B., Kluša, V., & Pivoriūnas, A.
Affiliations
  • University of Latvia (LV)
  • State Research Institute Centre for Innovative Medicine (LT)
  • a Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
Corresponding author
Pivoriūnas, Augustas
Venue
Stem Cells Translational Medicine
Published
2019-02-01
Volume
8
Issue
5
Pages
490-499
ISSN
  • 2157-6564 (ISSN-L)
  • 2157-6580
OpenAlex
W2914375886
Cited by
150
References
5
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 9 · 2017: 1
FWCI
6.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Stem Cells Translational Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • E-resource repository of the University of Latvia (University of Latvia) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • Patron of the University of Latvia SIA Mikrotīkls
  • Research Council of Lithuania
  • Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
Keywords
Parkinson's disease, extracellular vesicles, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth, sheds, intranasal administration, 6-hydroxydopamine, medial forebrain bundle lesion, gait disturbance, apomorphine rotation, tyrosine hydroxylase, substantia nigra, striatum, motor symptoms, blood-brain barrier
MeSH terms
Extracellular Vesicles, Administration, Intranasal, Aged, Animals, Corpus Striatum, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Male, Parkinson Disease, Stem Cells, Substantia Nigra, Tooth, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase, Oxidopamine, Rats, Wistar, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Rats

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