Engineering strategies for customizing extracellular vesicle uptake in a therapeutic context
Open accessAbstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are advanced therapeutic strategies that can be used to efficiently treat diseases. Promising features of EVs include their innate therapeutic properties and ability to be engineered as targeted drug delivery systems. However, regulation of EV uptake is one challenge of EV therapy that must be overcome to achieve an efficient therapeutic outcome. Numerous efforts to improve the factors that affect EV uptake include the selection of a cell source, cell cultivation procedure, extraction and purification methods, storage, and administration routes. Limitations of rapid clearance, targeted delivery, and off-targeting of EVs are current challenges that must be circumvented. EV engineering can potentially overcome these limitations and provide an ideal therapeutic use for EVs. In this paper, we intend to discuss traditional strategies and their limitations, and then review recent advances in EV engineering that can be used to customize and control EV uptake for future clinical applications.
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A substantial quantity of EVs is needed to address CNS diseases, particularly in cases where the affected region is sizable.
“Furthermore, a substantial quantity of EVs is needed to address CNS diseases, particularly in cases where the affected region is sizable.”
From Extracellular vesicles as nanotheranostic platforms for targeted neurological disorder interventions (2024) · cites this paper as [332]
The EV administration routes section (page unavailable) says systemic delivery generally requires a higher total EV dose than local delivery and discusses EV delivery to the brain. It does not say that CNS diseases require a substantial quantity of EVs specifically, or that a larger affected region increases the quantity needed. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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- Authors
- Esmaeili, A., Alini, M., Baghaban Eslaminejad, M., & Hosseini, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Science and Culture (IR)
- AO Foundation (CH)
- Royan Institute (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Hosseini, Samaneh
- Venue
- Stem Cell Research & Therapy
- Published
- 2022-03-28
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 129-129
- ISSN
- 1757-6512 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8960087
- OpenAlex
- W4221108293
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 7
- FWCI
- 1.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Stem Cell Research & Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Keywords
- extracellular vesicles, EV uptake, EV engineering, targeted drug delivery, cell source selection, cell culture, route of administration, off-target effects, clinical translation
- MeSH terms
- Extracellular Vesicles, Biological Transport, Drug Delivery Systems
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