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Cited by 523

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Defining and developing competence: A strategic process paradigm

McGrath, Rita Gunther, Macmillan, Ian C., Venkataraman, S.·1995·Strategic Management Journal

Abstract

In this paper, competence is defined in operational terms as the degree to which the firm or its subunits can reliably meet or exceed objectives. Two antecedents to competence (and thus competitive advantage) are then developed and defined. These are the ‘comprehension’ of the management team working on developing competence and the ‘deftness’ of their task execution. Empirical results from a study of 160 new initiatives in 40 organizations from 16 countries suggest that: (1) it is feasible to operationalize and measure these constructs; (2) comprehension and deftness are important correlates of an organization's degree of competence as defined; and (3) a process‐centered paradigm for understanding competence development shows promise.

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Crossref · 10.1002/smj.4250160402

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Metadata

Authors
McGrath, R. G., Macmillan, I. C., & Venkataraman, S.
Venue
Strategic Management Journal
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1995-01
Volume
16
Issue
4
Pages
251-275
ISSN
  • 0143-2095 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0266
OpenAlex
W1974790331
Cited by
523
References
9
FWCI
43.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Defining and developing competence: A strategic process paradigm. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/smj.4250160402
The paper
McGrath, R. G., Macmillan, I. C., & Venkataraman, S. (1995). Defining and developing competence: A strategic process paradigm. Strategic Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160402

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.