Evolving the TESOL Teaching–Research Nexus
Abstract
TESOL research was traditionally led by researcher‐practitioners, who acknowledged real‐world English language teaching problems (in alignment with developments in establishing applied linguistics as a field of study) as the basis for research enquiries. Take, for instance, TESOL Quarterly's first two issues. Published in 1967, articles offer descriptions of and suggestions for actual classroom practices. Some include sample exercises, based on either the author's own practices (see, e.g., Arapoff, 1967) or on a combination of literature and personal experience (see, e.g., Ross, 1967). Over time, however, the focus moved away from anecdotes for teaching English towards empirical TESOL research, grounded in educational, linguistic, or psychological principles. This movement was part of a larger trend in educational research and has led to continued calls from some higher education scholars to refocus on the teaching–research nexus (see, e.g., Neumann, 1992). These changes have contributed to a teaching and research bifurcation, where studies conducted by researchers who are removed from teaching tend to be more highly valued by the TESOL research community than many of the practical classroom‐based, teaching‐led work done by researcher‐practitioners.
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The volume of published qualitative studies in language education has notably increased in the 25 years since Edge and Richards' (1998) landmark discussion.
“In the 25 years since the publishing of Edge and Richards ' (1998) landmark discussion of epistemological claims in qualitative applied linguistics research, the volume of published qualitative studies in language education has notably increased (Benson et al., 2009; Lazaraton, 2000; McKinley, 2019; Richards, 2006, 2009; Zhang, 2019).”
From How do language education researchers attend to quality in qualitative studies? (2025) · cites this paper as McKinley, 2019
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Burns, A. M., & Edwards, E. (2025) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47310-4_1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The rising insecurity of language teaching jobs in higher education and its effects on research
Gironzetti, E., & Muñoz–Basols, J. (2025) · Language Awareness · doi:10.1080/09658416.2025.2469617 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“In so doing, we contribute to ongoing efforts (Hall, 2023; McKinley, 2019; nunan, 1997; Rose, 2019; Sampson & Pinner, 2021; Sato & Loewen, 2019, 2022; Sato et al., 2022) aimed at fostering a more robust and supportive environment for scholarly inquiry within the realm of language education.”
Liu, Y., Shu, D., & An, L. (2025) · International Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1111/ijal.12721 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Exploring sustainable language assessment through a teacher-learner practitioner inquiry
Costantino, A., & Martin, S. (2025) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2025.103768 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bridging the Research-Practice Gap in Business English Classrooms
Peltonen, L., & Haga, H. H. (2025) · Business and Professional Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/23294906251359232 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Engagement and Interaction for Second Language Learning
Sato, M. (2026) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.1002/tesq.70121 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Professionalizing Practice Through Research
Reynolds, D. W. (2020) · Second language learning and teaching · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34762-8_25 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Exploring Duoethnography in ELT Research Ecosystems: Accessibility, Misuse, and Further Horizons
Lowe, R. J., & Jones, M. (2024) · International Review of Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/19408447241229769 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“” but it is worth noting that not all researchers are absent from the classroom (McKinley, 2019).”
BackgroundFarsani, M. A., & Jamali, H. R. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-51726-6_4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Uştuk, Ö. (2024) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/13621688241254991 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“This EP investigation was helpful for me to feel more like a holistic practitioner (McKinley, 2019).”
“We Are Learning So Much Together!”: A Sustained Teaching-Research Collaboration
Andrei, E., & Lejarde, R. (2024) · Educational linguistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62142-0_9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Becoming and being language teacher educators: a collaborative reflexive account
Nguyen, M. X. N. C., & Qi, G. Y. (2024) · European Journal of Teacher Education · doi:10.1080/02619768.2024.2422823 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Both of our accounts of practices demonstrate the positive outcomes arising from language teaching researchers practicing what they research, contributing to the collective endeavour of strengthening the research-practice nexus in language education (McKinley 2019; Sato and Loewen 2022).”
A social network analysis of collective agency in achieving the teaching-research nexus
Tao, J., & Zhao, K. (2025) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2025.103785 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The nexus of research and practice in and for language teacher education
Li, C., & Gao, X. A. (2025) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2025.103836 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Xiong, T., & Zhang, L. (2023) · TESOL Quarterly · doi:10.1002/tesq.3275 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lam, M. H. A., & Hung, H. T. (2024) · Journal of Political Science Education · doi:10.1080/15512169.2024.2306325 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Such sharing also reflects the messiness and complicated issues that researchers deal with as part of their daily practices, which are nonetheless missing among many publications due to the latter’s sanitized and idealized nature (Mckinley, 2019).”
Cultivating Co-learning in Participatory Design for Translanguaging Pedagogies
Shepard‐Carey, L. (2024) · Educational linguistics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-62142-0_4 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Language teachers’ use of research in a textbook writing community of practice
Xu, J., & Liu, W. (2025) · System · doi:10.1016/j.system.2025.103736 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Phan, A. N. Q., & Pham, T. X. (2025) · Policy Futures in Education · doi:10.1177/14782103251372374 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“McKinley (2019) insists that the research-teaching nexus in TESOL is important for ‘ the research to be more grounded in classroom contexts, and for methods to be more transparent about the messiness of doing real-world classroom research ’ (p. 876).”
IS A RED CARD FOR LEARNERS’ USE OF THEIR L1 IN L2 LESSONS FAIR? A SOCIOCULTURAL ACCOUNT
Canh, L. V., & Hang, P. T. L. (2019) · VNU Journal of Foreign Studies · doi:10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4389 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“Lantolf and Poehner (2014) use the concept of ‘pedagogical imperative’ to refer to the new orientation to SCT-informed research as a response to the call for research to be conducted in the teaching-research nexus in second language education (McKinley, 2019).”
Background
- Authors
- Mckinley, J.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mckinley, Jim
- ORCID
- Mckinley, Jim
- Venue
- TESOL Quarterly
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-04-21
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 875-884
- ISSN
- 0039-8322 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-7249
- OpenAlex
- W2938413357
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 55.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- TESOL Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Research and Methods
- Keywords
- integration of teaching and research, practitioner-researchers, empirical research, applied linguistics, English language teaching
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