Cited by 134Visual and Cognitive Learning ProcessesHand Gesture Recognition SystemsLanguage, Discourse, Communication Strategies

Learning through gesture

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Goldin‐Meadow, Susan·2011·WIREs Cognitive Science

Abstract

When people talk, they move their hands—they gesture. Although these movements might appear to be meaningless hand waving, in fact they convey substantive information that is not always found in the accompanying speech. As a result, gesture can provide insight into thoughts that speakers have but do not know they have. Even more striking, gesture can mark a speaker as being in transition with respect to a task—learners who are on the verge of making progress on a task routinely produce gestures that convey information that is different from the information conveyed in speech. Gesture can thus be used to predict who will learn. In addition, evidence is mounting that gesture not only presages learning but also can play a role in bringing that learning about. Gesture can cause learning indirectly by influencing the learning environment or directly by influencing learners themselves. We can thus change our minds by moving our hands. WIREs Cogni Sci 2011 2 595–607 DOI: 10.1002/wcs.132 This article is categorized under: Psychology > Learning

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  1. Church RB Schonert-Reichl K Goodman N Kelly SD Ayman-Nolley S The role of gesture and speech communication as reflections of cognitive understanding Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues 1995 6 123 154
  2. Church RB Ayman-Nolley S Mahootian S The effects of gestural instruction on bilingual children International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 2004 7 4 303 319
  3. Perry M Berch DB Singleton JL Constructing Shared Understanding: The Role of Nonverbal Input in Learning Contexts Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues Spring 1995 6 213 236
  4. Bertenthal B Savelsbergh G Variation and selection in the development of perception and action Nonlinear analyses of developmental processes Amsterdam Elsevier Science Publishers 1999
  5. Goldin-Meadow S 2003 Resilience of Language: What gesture creation in deaf children can tell us about how all children learn language N.Y Psychology Press

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Authors
Goldin‐Meadow, S.
Venue
WIREs Cognitive Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-03
Volume
2
Issue
6
Pages
595-607
ISSN
  • 1939-5078 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-5086
OpenAlex
W1992903665
Cited by
134
References
68
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD047450)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
Keywords
gesture, learning, gesture-speech relationship, task transitions, embodied cognition, hand movement, learning environment

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