The DOI matches its Crossref record; 123 of the 126 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery-oriented practices in mental health systems
Open accessAbstract
An understanding of recovery as a personal and subjective experience has emerged within mental health systems. This meaning of recovery now underpins mental health policy in many countries. Developing a focus on this type of recovery will involve transformation within mental health systems. Human systems do not easily transform. In this paper, we identify seven mis-uses ("abuses") of the concept of recovery: recovery is the latest model; recovery does not apply to "my" patients; services can make people recover through effective treatment; compulsory detention and treatment aid recovery; a recovery orientation means closing services; recovery is about making people independent and normal; and contributing to society happens only after the person is recovered. We then identify ten empirically-validated interventions which support recovery, by targeting key recovery processes of connectedness, hope, identity, meaning and empowerment (the CHIME framework). The ten interventions are peer support workers, advance directives, wellness recovery action planning, illness management and recovery, REFOCUS, strengths model, recovery colleges or recovery education programs, individual placement and support, supported housing, and mental health trialogues. Finally, three scientific challenges are identified: broadening cultural understandings of recovery, implementing organizational transformation, and promoting citizenship.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“There has, however, been criticism about personal recovery being defined in individualistic terms (16) that neglect collectivist values that are more present in some cultural groups (17–20).”
From Recovery from Severe Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review of Service User and Informal Caregiver Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, collaboration with peer support workers could enhance the ongoing support available to sustain changes beyond the groups themselves so as to support experiences of inclusion and citizenship, presently the least well-developed among recovery oriented practices (4).”
From Implementing an action over inertia group program in community residential rehabilitation services: group participant and facilitator perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
In the citing paper
“Imagining change as possible aligns with both instilling hope and the recovery process (4, 9, 42).”
From Implementing an action over inertia group program in community residential rehabilitation services: group participant and facilitator perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [4]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lippa, N. C., & Sanderson, S. C. (2013) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000353712 · Cited by 6,095
Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s
Anthony, W. A. (1993) · Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/h0095655 · Cited by 3,700
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Winzer, M. A., & Mazurek, K. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118768778.ch1 · Cited by 3,085
Leamy, M., Bird, V., Boutillier, C. L., Williams, J., & Slade, M. (2011) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083733 · Cited by 3,038
Self-citationConvention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Myhill, W. N. (2014) · Encyclopedia of Human Services and Diversity · doi:10.4135/9781483346663.n124 · Cited by 2,158
Livingston, J. D., & Boyd, J. E. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.030 · Cited by 1,677
Thornicroft, G., Brohan, E., Rose, D. S., Sartorius, N., & Leese, M. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61817-6 · Cited by 1,189
A review of the literature on peer support in mental health services
Repper, J., & Carter, T. (2011) · Journal of Mental Health · doi:10.3109/09638237.2011.583947 · Cited by 1,103
Disabling Barriers-Enabling Environments
Shakespeare, T. (1994) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599466780121 · Cited by 976
Peer support among persons with severe mental illnesses: a review of evidence and experience
DAVIDSON, L., BELLAMY, C., GUY, K., & MILLER, R. (2012) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.05.009 · Cited by 913 · cited 2×
“A substantial and positive evidence base now exists for peer support services (47), identifying the experience and benefits of being a peer support worker (49-51), changes in workplace structure made to sustain the delivery of peer support services (52-54), and description of changes initiated by peer support workers…”
Research works printed but not linked: 24
- Department of Health and Ageing, 2009, Fourth national mental health plan: an agenda for collaborative government action in mental health 2009-2014
- Department of Health Social Services and Public Safety (Northern Ireland), 2010, Service framework for mental health and wellbeing
- New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, 2003, Achieving the promise: transforming mental health care in America. Final report
- Her Majesty's Government. No health without mental health, 2011, Delivering better mental health outcomes for people of all ages
- Mental Health “Recovery” Study Working Group, 2009, Mental health “recovery”: users and refusers
- Richard, 2009, Integration of peer support workers into community mental health teams, Int J Psychosoc Rehabil, 14, 99
- Slade, 2009, Personal recovery and mental illness: a guide for mental health professionals, 10.1017/CBO9780511581649 · DOI · Paper page
- Mental Health Advocacy Coalition, 2008, Destination: recovery: Te ūnga ki uta: te oranga
- Health and Social Care Information Centre, 2012, Inpatients formally detained in hospitals under the Mental Health Act 1983, and patients subject to supervised community treatment, Annual figures
- Helsedirektoratet, 2006, Tiltaksplan for redusert og kvalitetssikret bruk av tvang i psykisk helsevern [National action plan for reducing use of coercion in mental health care]
- Davies, 2012, Mental health recovery heroes past and present. A handbook for mental health care staff, service users and carers
- Disability Rights Commission, 2007, Independent living and the Commission for Equality and Human Rights
- Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, 2004, Mental health and social exclusion. Social Exclusion Unit report. June 2004
- Australian Government, 2011, People living with psychotic illness 2010
- Thornicroft, 2005, Shunned: discrimination against people with mental illness
- Repper, 2013, ImROC briefing paper 7. Peer support workers: a practical guide to implementation
- Bird, 2011, REFOCUS: promoting recovery in community mental health services
- Hamilton, 2012, Gaining strength: consumers' experiences of case management with the strengths model
- Perkins, 2012, ImROC 1. Recovery Colleges
- Boyle, 2009, The challenge of co-production
- Grove, 2009, Doing what works - Individual Placement and Support into Employment
- Sainsbury Centre for Mental Health, 2009, Commissioning what works: the economic and financial case for supported employment
- MacGabhann, 2012, Mental Health Trialogue Network Ireland: transforming dialogue in mental health communities
- Shepherd, 2010, Implementing recovery. A methodology for organisation change
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Toward a new definition of mental health
Galderisi, S., Heinz, A., Kastrup, M. C., Beezhold, J. N., & Sartorius, N. (2015) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20231 · Cited by 952
Treatment engagement of individuals experiencing mental illness: review and update
Dixon, L. B., Holoshitz, Y., & Nossel, I. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20306 · Cited by 550
Implementing shared decision making in routine mental health care
Slade, M. (2017) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20412 · Cited by 452
Community mental health care worldwide: current status and further developments
Thornicroft, G., Deb, T., & Henderson, C. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20349 · Cited by 374
Relational recovery: beyond individualism in the recovery approach
Price-Robertson, R., Obradovic, A., & Morgan, B. (2017) · Advances in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/18387357.2016.1243014 · Cited by 344
Metadata
- Authors
- Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S., & Whitley, R.
- Affiliations
- King's College London (GB)
- University of Vienna (AT)
- Boston University (US)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Education House; Wellington New Zealand
- Redpanther Research; Auckland New Zealand
- Centre for Mental Health (GB)
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Douglas Mental Health University Institute (CA)
- ORCID
- Venue
- World Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-02
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 12-20
- ISSN
- 1723-8617 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3918008
- OpenAlex
- W2117775582
- Cited by
- 949
- References
- 126
- Citations by year
- 2026: 71 · 2025: 83 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 81 · 2022: 78 · 2021: 114 · 2020: 121 · 2019: 76 · 2018: 79 · 2017: 71 · 2016: 43 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 23
- FWCI
- 107.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- World Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (RP-PG-0707-10040, 10040)
- King's College London
- Programme Grants for Applied Research (RP-PG-0707-10040)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- recovery-oriented care, mental health system, CHIME framework, peer support, advance directives, Illness Management and Recovery, strengths model, recovery colleges, Individual Placement and Support, supported housing, organizational change, citizenship, compulsory detention, mental health policy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review