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The Composition of Centaur 5145 Pholus
Open accessAbstract
We present a new spectrum of the Centaur object 5145 Pholus between 1.15 and 2.4 μm. We model this, and the previously published (0.4- to 1.0-μm) spectrum, using Hapke scattering theory. Seen in absorption are the 2.04-μm band of H2O ice and a strong band at 2.27 μm, interpreted as frozen methanol and/or a photolytic product of methanol having small molecular weight. The presence of small molecules is indicative of a chemically primitive surface, since heating and other processes remove the light hydrocarbons in favor of macromolecular carbon of the kind found in carbonaceous meteorites. The unusually red slope of Pholus' spectrum is matched by fine grains of a refractory organic solid (tholin), as found previously by M. Hoffmannet al. (1993,J. Geophys. Res.98, 7403–7407) and P. D. Wilsonet al.(1994,Icarus107, 288–303). Olivine (which we model with Fo 82) also appears to be present on Pholus. We present a five-component model for the composite spectrum of all spectroscopic and photometric data available for 5145 Pholus and conclude that this is a primitive object which has not yet been substantially processed by solar heat. The properties of Pholus are those of the nucleus of a large comet that has never been active.
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“However, we note that a red spectral slope over this range is not unexpected and is characteristic of many primitive objects in our solar system (Cruikshank et al. 1998;Jewitt & Luu 1998;Bus & Binzel 2002;Sheppard 2010;Carry et al. 2016).”
From Implications for Planetary System Formation from Interstellar Object 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) (2017) · cites this paper as Cruikshank et al. 1998
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Short-wavelength infrared (1.3–2.6 μm) observations of the nucleus of Comet 19P/Borrelly
Soderblom, L. A., Britt, D. T., Brown, R. H., Buratti, B. J., Kirk, R. L., Owen, T., & Yelle, R. V. (2003) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.08.019 · Cited by 52
Self-citationStructure and Evolution of Kuiper Belt Objects and Dwarf Planets
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A JWST/DiSCo-TNOs portrait of the primordial Solar System through its trans-Neptunian objects
Pinilla-Alonso, N., Brunetto, R., Prá, M. D., Holler, B. J., Hénault, E., Souza-Feliciano, A. C., Lorenzi, V., Pendleton, Y. J., Cruikshank, D. P., Muller, T. G., et al. (2024) · Nature Astronomy · doi:10.1038/s41550-024-02433-2 · Cited by 70
Self-citationPolarimetry of Centaurs (2060) Chiron, (5145) Pholus and (10199) Chariklo
Belskaya, I. N., Bagnulo, S., Barucci, M. A., Muinonen, K., Tozzi, G. P., Fornasier, S., & Kolokolova, L. (2010) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.06.005 · Cited by 50
Aromatic and aliphatic organic materials on Iapetus: Analysis of Cassini VIMS data
Cruikshank, D. P., Ore, C. M. D., Clark, R. N., & Pendleton, Y. J. (2014) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.02.011 · Cited by 48
Self-citationAqueous altered silicates at the surface of two Plutinos?
de Bérgh, C., Boehnhardt, H., Barucci, M. A., Lazzarin, M., Fornasier, S., Romon, J., Tozzi, G. P., Doressoundiram, A., & Dotto, E. (2004) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031727 · Cited by 49
The Solar System Beyond The Planets
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Physical characteristics of Comet Nucleus C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS)
Abell, P., Fernández, Y. R., Pravec, P., French, L. M., Farnham, T. L., Gaffey, M. J., HARDERSEN, P. S., Kušnirák, P., Šarounová, L., & Sheppard, S. S. (2005) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.06.012 · Cited by 48
THE YOUTHFUL APPEARANCE OF THE 2003 EL61COLLISIONAL FAMILY
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Gálvez, Ó., Maté, B., Martín-Llorente, B., Herrero, V. J., & Escribano, R. M. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp810239r · Cited by 47
The irradiation of pure CH3OH and 1:1 mixture of NH3:CH3OH ices at 30 K using low energy electrons
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Chiron Activity and Thermal Evolution
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Search for CO gas in Pluto, Centaurs and Kuiper Belt objects at radio wavelengths
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cruikshank, D. P., Roush, T. L., Bartholomew, M. J., Geballe, T. R., Pendleton, Y. J., White, S. M., Bell, J. F., Davies, J. K., Owen, T. C., de Bergh, C., Tholen, D. J., Bernstein, M. P., Brown, R. H., Tryka, K. A., & Dalle Ore, C. M.
- Affiliations
- Ames Research Center (US)
- University of Hawaii at Hilo (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- Northern Arizona University (US)
- Venue
- Icarus
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 135
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 389-407
- ISSN
- 0019-1035 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2057433998
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 10.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Icarus (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Space and Planetary Science › Planetary Science and Exploration
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Keywords
- Centaur asteroids, asteroid surface composition, near-infrared spectra, tholins, olivine, solar heating
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