The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 86 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Ultraviolet Environment of Mars: Biological Implications Past, Present, and Future
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave
Warren, S. G. (1984) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.23.001206 · Cited by 1,591
Kasting, J. F. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11536547 · Cited by 1,374
Evidence for life on Earth before 3,800 million years ago
Mojzsis, S. J., Arrhenius, G., McKeegan, K. D., Harrison, T. M., Nutman, A. P., & Friend, C. R. L. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/384055a0 · Cited by 1,370
The Delta-Eddington Approximation for Radiative Flux Transfer
Joseph, J. H., Wiscombe, W. J., & Weinman, J. A. (1976) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033<2452:tdeafr>2.0.co;2 · Cited by 1,080
The Global Topography of Mars and Implications for Surface Evolution
Smith, D. E., Zuber, M. T., Solomon, S. C., Phillips, R. J., Head, J. W., Garvin, J. B., Banerdt, W. B., Muhleman, D. O., Pettengill, G. H., Neumann, G. A., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5419.1495 · Cited by 941
Endolithic Microorganisms in the Antarctic Cold Desert
Friedmann, E. I. (1982) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.215.4536.1045 · Cited by 815
Solar interior structure and luminosity variations
Gough, D. O. (1981) · Solar Physics · doi:10.1007/bf00151270 · Cited by 798
Early Archean (3.3-Billion to 3.5-Billion-Year-Old) Microfossils from Warrawoona Group, Australia
Schopf, J. W., & Packer, B. M. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.11539686 · Cited by 655
Rieder, R., Economou, T., Wänke, H., Turkevich, A., Crisp, J., Brückner, J., Dreibus, G., & McSween, H. Y. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5344.1771 · Cited by 607
Properties and effects of dust particles suspended in the Martian atmosphere
Pollack, J. B., Colburn, D. S., Flasar, F. M., Kahn, R., Carlston, C. E., & Pidek, D. (1979) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/jb084ib06p02929 · Cited by 578
Cited by
Ribas, I., Guinan, E. F., Gudel, M., & Audard, M. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/427977 · Cited by 855
Sustainable life support on Mars – the potential roles of cyanobacteria
Verseux, C., Baqué, M., Lehto, K., de Vera, J.-P. P., Rothschild, L. J., & Billi, D. (2016) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s147355041500021x · Cited by 194
Raman spectroscopy in astrobiology
Jorge Villar, S. E., & Edwards, H. G. M. (2006) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-005-0029-2 · Cited by 157
Ultraviolet radiation on the surface of Mars and the Beagle 2 UV sensor
Patel, M. R., Zarnecki, J. C., & Catling, D. C. (2002) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/s0032-0633(02)00067-3 · Cited by 144
Enabling Martian habitability with silica aerogel via the solid-state greenhouse effect
Wordsworth, R., Kerber, L., & Cockell, C. (2019) · Nature Astronomy · doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0813-0 · Cited by 89
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Cockell, C.
- Venue
- Icarus
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-08
- Volume
- 146
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 343-359
- ISSN
- 0019-1035 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018065262
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 86
- FWCI
- 5.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Ultraviolet Environment of Mars: Biological Implications Past, Present, and Future. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1006/icar.2000.6393
- The paper
- Cockell, C. (2000). The Ultraviolet Environment of Mars: Biological Implications Past, Present, and Future. Icarus. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.2000.6393
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.