Selective Phosphorylation of Adult Tau Isoforms in Mature Hippocampal Neurons Exposed to Fibrillar Aβ
Abstract
How senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are linked represents a major gap in our understanding of the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. We characterized a hippocampal neuronal culture system in which tau undergoes maturation in vivo; rat neurons maintained in culture for more than 3 weeks replicated the splicing and phosphorylation changes that tau undergoes upon maturation in situ. Using this model system, we induced an Alzheimer-like neuritic dystrophy following the application of fibrillar beta-amyloid. The dystrophy consisted of focal distortions and swellings within the neurites and an altered phosphorylation of the adult tau isoforms. Fibrillar beta-amyloid induced the concomitant activation of MAP kinase and GSK3 beta. The aberrant activation of several signaling pathways may lead to the abnormal phosphorylation of tau and neuritic degeneration.
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Aβ promotes tau phosphorylation at disease-associated sites in in vitro and in vivo models of AD.
“Aβ promotes tau phosphorylation at disease-associated sites in in vitro and in vivo models of AD [2, 35–41].”
In cellular and animal models, co-expression of Aβ augments tau phosphorylation at these sites and increases the levels of active GSK3 and PAR-1/MARK.
“In cellular and animal models, co-expression of Aβ augments tau phosphorylation at these sites and increases the levels of active GSK3 and PAR-1/MARK [2, 35–41, 43, 44].”
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- Authors
- Ferreira, A., Lu, Q., Orecchio, L., & Kosik, K. S.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ferreira, Adriana
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 220-234
- ISSN
- 1044-7431 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985446830
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- tau phosphorylation, tau isoforms, Alzheimer's disease, hippocampal neurons, neuritic dystrophy, mitogen-activated protein kinase, GSK3β, amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Hippocampus, Immunohistochemistry, Microscopy, Electron, Phosphorylation, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Amyloid beta-Peptides, tau Proteins, Rats
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