The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Nature of Landmarks for Real and Electronic Spaces
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similarly, virtual landmarks may help in navigating electronic space (such as the world-wide web) by influencing the frequency of visits and connectivity between related webpages 171 .”
From From cognitive maps to spatial schemas (2023) · cites this paper as [171]
Citations
Cites
Cognitive maps in rats and men
Tolman, E. C. (1948) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0061626 · Cited by 6,641
Johnson, M. (1987) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226177847.001.0001 · Cited by 6,450
Basic objects in natural categories
Rosch, E., Mervis, C. B., Gray, W. D., Johnson, D. M., & Boyes-Braem, P. (1976) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/0010-0285(76)90013-x · Cited by 5,643
Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey
Conklin (1987) · Computer · doi:10.1109/mc.1987.1663693 · Cited by 2,726
The Development of Spatial Representations of Large-Scale Environments
Siegel, A. W., & White, S. H. (1975) · Advances in Child Development and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-2407(08)60007-5 · Cited by 1,830
Furnas, G. W. (1986) · ACM SIGCHI Bulletin · doi:10.1145/22339.22342 · Cited by 1,678
Furnas, G. W. (1986) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/22627.22342 · Cited by 912
Wayfinding Behavior: Cognitive Mapping and Other Spatial Processes
Golledge, R. G. (2010) · Cited by 885
Cognitive maps, cognitive collages, and spatial mental models
Tversky, B. (1993) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-57207-4_2 · Cited by 664
Golledge, R. (1998) · doi:10.56021/9780801859939 · Cited by 542
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Ark, W., Dryer, D.C., Selker, T., and Zhai, S. (1998), Landmarks to aid navigation in a graphical user interface. Workshop on Personalised and Social Navigation in Information Space. Stockholm March pp16–17, 1998. (In association with IFIP working group WG 13.2). Available from: http://www.sics.se/humle/projects/persona/web/workshop/
- Byrne, M. D., John, B. E., Wehrle, N. S., The effects of subdividing macrospatial experience. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 7, 120–132. · DOI
- Golledge, R. G. (1999b), Human wayfinding and cognitive maps. In R. G. Golledge (Ed.), Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes (pp. 5–45). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press. · DOI · Paper page
- Lynch, K. (1960), The Image of the City. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Maglio, P. P. and Barrett, R. (1997), On the trail of information searchers. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Remolina, E. and Kuipers, B. (1998), Towards a formalization of the spatial semantic hierarchy. Fourth Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning (Common Sense 98). London, England, 7-9 January 1998.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Enriching Wayfinding Instructions with Local Landmarks
Raubal, M., & Winter, S. (2002) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-45799-2_17 · Cited by 515
Foundations of Geographic Information Science
Duckham, M., Goodchild, M. F., & Worboys, M. (2003) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203009543 · Cited by 369
On the assessment of landmark salience for human navigation
Caduff, D., & Timpf, S. (2007) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-007-0199-2 · Cited by 339
Ontological considerations in GIScience
Agarwal, P. (2005) · International Journal of Geographical Information Systems · doi:10.1080/13658810500032321 · Cited by 270
Structural Salience of Landmarks for Route Directions
Klippel, A., & Winter, S. (2005) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/11556114_22 · Cited by 227
Metadata
- Authors
- Sorrows, M. E., & Hirtle, S. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- ORCID
- Hirtle, Stephen C.
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Published
- 1999
- Pages
- 37-50
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1544772936
- Cited by
- 478
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 7.00
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Lecture notes in computer science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Spatial Cognition and Navigation
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design › Data Visualization and Analytics
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Design and Spatial Analysis
- Keywords
- landmarks, cognitive maps, information space, hypertext, spatial recognition, visual landmarks, environmental design, physical space, digital space
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review