The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Are Passfaces More Usable Than Passwords? A Field Trial Investigation
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Levels of processing: A framework for memory research
Craik, F. I. M., & Lockhart, R. S. (1972) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(72)80001-x · Cited by 9,566
Engineering Psychology and Human Performance
Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G., Banbury, S., & Parasuraman, R. (2015) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315665177 · Cited by 4,982
Human memory : theory and practice
Baddeley, A. (1990) · Cited by 3,045
Journal on Educational Psychology
Winston, J., Mandernach, J., Winsor, D. L., Sinnott, J. D., & Gujjar, A. A. (2014) · Cited by 2,947
Adams, A., & Sasse, M. A. (1999) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/322796.322806 · Cited by 1,401
Self-citationEngineering Psychology and Human Performance
Alluisi, E. A., & Morgan, B. B. (1976) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.27.020176.001513 · Cited by 1,204
Fifty years of memory for names and faces: A cross-sectional approach.
Bahrick, H. P., Bahrick, P. O., & Wittlinger, R. P. (1975) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.104.1.54 · Cited by 594
Nelson, D. L., Reed, V. S., & Walling, J. R. (1976) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.2.5.523 · Cited by 367
Anderson, R. (1994) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/188280.188291 · Cited by 358
Verification of computer users using keystroke dynamics
Obaidat, M. S., & Sadoun, B. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · doi:10.1109/3477.558812 · Cited by 296
Cited by
Design and evaluation of a shoulder-surfing resistant graphical password scheme
Wiedenbeck, S., Waters, J., Sobrado, L., & Birget, J.-C. (2006) · Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces - AVI '06 · doi:10.1145/1133265.1133303 · Cited by 382
Gunson, N., Marshall, D., Morton, H., & Jack, M. (2011) · Computers & Security · doi:10.1016/j.cose.2010.12.001 · Cited by 188
Pico in the Wild: Replacing Passwords, One Site at a Time
Aebischer, S., Dettoni, C., Jenkinson, G., Krol, K., Llewellyn-Jones, D., Masui, T., & Stajano, F. (2017) · Proceedings 2nd European Workshop on Usable Security · doi:10.14722/eurousec.2017.23017 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Brostoff, S., & Sasse, M. A.
- Venue
- People and Computers XIV — Usability or Else!
- Publisher
- Springer London
- Published
- 2000
- Pages
- 405-424
- OpenAlex
- W128619364
- Cited by
- 411
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 21.02
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Are Passfaces More Usable Than Passwords? A Field Trial Investigation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-1-4471-0515-2_27
- The paper
- Brostoff, S., & Sasse, M. A. (2000). Are Passfaces More Usable Than Passwords? A Field Trial Investigation. People and Computers XIV — Usability or Else! https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0515-2_27
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.