Planned Obsolescence and Criminal Law: A Problematic Relationship?
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France is the first and so far only country that has explicitly addressed planned obsolescence by defining, prohibiting and penalizing it via the Consumer Code.
“France is the first and so far only country that has explicitly addressed planned obsolescence by defining, prohibiting and penalizing it via the 'Consumer Code' [ Code de la Consommation ] (La Rosa, 2020).”
From Designed to break: planned obsolescence as corporate environmental crime (2022) · cites this paper as La Rosa, 2020
Manufacturers or importers found guilty of planned obsolescence in France can receive a fine of 300,000 euro (or up to 5% of average yearly turnover of last 3 years) and up to a 2 year sentence.
“Manufacturersor importers who put the product on the French market-found guilty of this can receive a fine of 300,000 euro (or up to 5% of the average yearly turnover of the last 3 years) and up to a 2 year sentence (La Rosa, 2020, p. 225; Article L454-6).”
From Designed to break: planned obsolescence as corporate environmental crime (2022) · cites this paper as La Rosa, 2020
When assessed based on the legality principle, it is not clear whether the French definition includes omissions and neither is it clear how the deliberate reduction of the lifespan can be proven in court.
“When assessed based on the legality principle, it is not clear whether this definition includes omissions and neither is it clear how the deliberate reduction of the lifespan can be proven in court (La Rosa, 2020, p. 230).”
From Designed to break: planned obsolescence as corporate environmental crime (2022) · cites this paper as La Rosa, 2020
EU policy has addressed planned obsolescence initially implicitly via policies on waste, use of natural resources, consumer information and circular economy.
“EU policy has also addressed planned obsolescence-albeit initially in an implicit manner-via policies on waste, use of natural resources, consumer information and circular economy”
From Designed to break: planned obsolescence as corporate environmental crime (2022) · cites this paper as La Rosa, 2020
Overall, the legal framework does not define planned obsolescence as a crime, with the exception of France, and even there ambiguously so.
“but overall, the legal framework does not define planned obsolescence as a crime (with the exception of France, and even there, ambiguously so)”
From Designed to break: planned obsolescence as corporate environmental crime (2022) · cites this paper as La Rosa, 2020
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An Economic Theory of Planned Obsolescence
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Inadequate Life?Evidence of Consumer Attitudes to Product Obsolescence
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Creative Destruction and Destructive Creations: Environmental Ethics and Planned Obsolescence
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A New Perspective on Planned Obsolescence
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The Global Transformation of Materials and the Emergence of Informal Urban Mining in Accra, Ghana
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Beyond Planned Obsolescence: Product Lifespans and the Challenges to a Circular Economy
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Consumer responses to planned obsolescence
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The great lightbulb conspiracy
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Competitive Planned ObsolescencePreprint
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Planned Obsolescence and Social Welfare*
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Planned obsolescence and marketing strategy
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Shifting Mountains of Electronic Waste
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“Planned antiobsolescence” occurs when consumers engage in maintenance
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Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 25 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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How transitioning to Industry 4.0 promotes circular product lifetimes
Ertz, M., Sun, S., Boily, É., Kubiat, P., & Quenum, G. G. Y. (2021) · Industrial Marketing Management · doi:10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.11.014 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Designed to break: planned obsolescence as corporate environmental crime
Bisschop, L., Hendlin, Y., & Jaspers, J. (2022) · Crime Law and Social Change · doi:10.1007/s10611-022-10023-4 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“Sweden facilitates repair and recycling by reducing VAT rates and allowing tax deductions of labor costs for repairs, while also more aggressively taxing products that are difficult to recycle (La Rosa, 2020, p. 229).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialReputation or warranty, what is more effective against planned obsolescence?
Hartl, R. F., Kort, P. M., & Wrzaczek, S. (2022) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2021.2020929 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Umar, E. K., & BEYAZ, R. (2021) · Ege Akademik Bakis (Ege Academic Review) · doi:10.21121/eab.953538 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Arnold, S. (2024) · Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG eBooks · doi:10.5771/9783748940166 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
- Authors
- La Rosa, E.
- Venue
- Sustainability and Law
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2020
- Pages
- 221-236
- OpenAlex
- W3041439119
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 6.87
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Law and Policy
- Social Sciences › Law › European and International Contract Law
- Social Sciences › Law › Legal Studies and Policies
- Keywords
- planned obsolescence, French Consumer Code, consumer protection, environmental degradation, product lifetime, European Parliament resolution, principle of offensiveness, soft law instruments, class actions, administrative control, deterrence
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