Towards Detection of AI-Generated Texts and Misinformation

UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection

McInnes, L., Healy, J., Saul, N., & Großberger, L. (2018) · Journal of Open Source Software · doi:10.21105/joss.00861 · Cited by 9,826 · see citing works

What Does BERT Look at? An Analysis of BERT’s Attention

Clark, K., Khandelwal, U., Levy, O., & Manning, C. D. (2019) · BlackboxNLP Workshop on Analyzing and Interpreting Neural Networks for NLP (BlackboxNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/w19-4828 · Cited by 1,514 · see citing works

Revealing the Dark Secrets of BERT

Kovaleva, O., Romanov, A., Rogers, A., & Rumshisky, A. (2019) · Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/d19-1445 · Cited by 537 · see citing works

Deep neural networks for bot detection

Kudugunta, S., & Ferrara, E. (2018) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2018.08.019 · Cited by 506 · see citing works

GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text

Gehrmann, S., Strobelt, H., & Rush, A. (2019) · Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations · doi:10.18653/v1/p19-3019 · Cited by 470 · see citing works

emoji2vec: Learning Emoji Representations from their Description

Eisner, B., Rocktäschel, T., Augenstein, I., Bošnjak, M., & Riedel, S. (2016) · International Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media (SocialNLP) · doi:10.18653/v1/w16-6208 · Cited by 291 · see citing works

Twitter Bot Detection Using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks and Word Embeddings

Wei, F., & Nguyen, U. T. (2019) · 2019 First IEEE International Conference on Trust, Privacy and Security in Intelligent Systems and Applications (TPS-ISA) · doi:10.1109/tps-isa48467.2019.00021 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Analyzing the Robustness of Open-World Machine Learning

Sehwag, V., Bhagoji, A. N., Song, L., Sitawarin, C., Cullina, D., Chiang, M., & Mittal, P. (2019) · ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec) · doi:10.1145/3338501.3357372 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Are You Human? Detecting Bots on Twitter Using BERT

Dukić, D., Keča, D., & Stipić, D. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA) · doi:10.1109/dsaa49011.2020.00089 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Synthetic Lies: Understanding AI-Generated Misinformation and Evaluating Algorithmic and Human Solutions

Zhou, J., Zhang, Y., Luo, Q., Parker, A. G., & De Choudhury, M. (2023) · Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3544548.3581318 · Cited by 288 · see citing works

From Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Intelligence Augmentation (IA): Design Principles, Potential Risks, and Emerging Issues

Zhou, L., Rudin, C. D., Gombolay, M., Spohrer, J., Professionals, I. S. O. S. I., Zhou, M. X., Juji, & Paul, S. (2023) · AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.17705/1thci.00185 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Do humans identify AI-generated text better than machines? Evidence based on excerpts from German theses

Fiedler, A., & Döpke, J. (2025) · International Review of Economics Education · doi:10.1016/j.iree.2025.100321 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Safeguarding Authenticity in Text with BERT-Powered Detection of AI-Generated Content

Chakraborty, U., Gheewala, J., Degadwala, S., Vyas, D., & Soni, M. (2024) · International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT) · doi:10.1109/icict60155.2024.10544590 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

The Evolution of Generative AI: Trends and Applications

Τρίγκα, Μ., & Dritsas, E. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3574660 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Identifying artificial intelligence-generated content using the DistilBERT transformer and NLP techniques

Khan, H. U., Naz, A., Alarfaj, F. K., & Almusallam, N. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-08208-7 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

From Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Intelligence Augmentation (IA): Design Principles, Potential Risks, and Emerging Issues

The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Zhou, L., Rudin, C., Duke University, Gombolay, M., Georgia Institute of Technology, Spohrer, J., International Society of Service Innovation Professionals, Zhou, M., Juji, et al. (2023) · AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.17705/1thci.00085 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

How to Detect AI-Generated Texts?

Nguyen, T. T., Hatua, A., & Sung, A. H. (2023) · IEEE Annual Ubiquitous Computing, Electronics & Mobile Communication Conference (UEMCON) · doi:10.1109/uemcon59035.2023.10316132 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

A Comparison Study on AI Language Detector

Singh, A. (2023) · IEEE Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC) · doi:10.1109/ccwc57344.2023.10099219 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Generative pre-trained transformers: ‘Ctrl+alt+create’ or ‘ctrl+alt+delete’ for IT education?

Abaddi, S. (2025) · Journal of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and Technology · doi:10.1108/jeet-12-2024-0047 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Peeping into the Future: Understanding and Combating Generative AI-Based Fake News

Kumar, S., Sai, S., Chamola, V., Gaur, A., Agarwal, C., Huang, K., & Hussain, A. (2025) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-025-10457-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Detecting Artificial Intelligence-Generated Textual and Image Misinformation Using Machine Learning

Bao, A. (2024) · International Symposium on Computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications (ISCEIC) · doi:10.1109/isceic63613.2024.10810219 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Mental Models of Older and Younger Adults on AI-Assisted Misinformation Detection: An Interview Study

Li, X., Xiang, H., & Zhou, J. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92712-6_26 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

The role of AI in combating misinformation: leveraging text mining and social networking analysis

Rohan, A., Islam, M. A., Yoshi, A. M., Islam, M. M., Kabir, M. F., & Islam, M. M. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-51287-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Information Disorder Level (IDL) Index: A StudyPreprint

Gogoi, G. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4969307

Generative Models and Deepfake Technology: A Qualitative Research on the Intersection of Social Media and Political Manipulation

Višnjić, D. (2025) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-79086-7_7

A generatív Mesterséges Intelligencia, mint tudástranszfer eszköz: tanulságok marketing MSc vizsgafeladatok benchmarkolásából

Tétényi, B., Kovács, S., Csapó, A., & Kádár-Buksa, M. (2025) · Acta Carolus Robertus · doi:10.33032/acr.5595

AI vs. Human Text Detection: A High-Accuracy Ensemble Approach Using Machine Learning

Kökver, Y. (2026) · Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.17798/bitlisfen.1796956

Examining Digital Literacy and Digital Skepticism in Generation X's Ability to Detect AI-Generated Fake News

Kani, M., & Handayani, F. (2026) · International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss71466.2026.11715470

Dissecting a social bot powered by generative AI: anatomy, new trends and challenges

López-Joya, S., Diaz-Garcia, J. A., Ruiz, M. D., & Martín-Bautista, M. J. (2025) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-025-01410-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Adversarial Creation and Detection of AI-Generated Social Bot ContentPreprint

Trokhymovych, M., Baeza-Yates, R. A., Flammini, A., Sáez-Trumper, D., & Menczer, F. (2026) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2606.07219

Detecting Artificial Intelligence-Generated Textual and Image Misinformation Using Machine Learning

Bao, A. (2024) · International Symposium on Computer Engineering and Intelligent Communications (ISCEIC) · doi:10.1109/isceic63613.2024.10810219 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

AI vs AI: Detecting AI-Generated and Scripted Social Media Content; AI-Generated Misinformation in the Gaza-Israeli War

Zhang, K. (2025) · Libra · doi:10.18130/akgj-y025

Who Said That? Benchmarking Social Media AI DetectionPreprint

Cui, W., Zhang, L.-Q., Wang, Q., & Cai, S. (2023) · arXiv.org · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2310.08240 · Cited by 14 · see citing works