Sustainable Furniture that Grows with End-Users
Open accessAbstract
Economically and environmentally it might be more responsible or even feasible to combine products and services to elongate product lifetime. Gispen, a major office furniture producer in the Netherlands, has embraced circular economic principles to create new business, extend product life time and improve the adaptability of their products. In the Use-it-Wisely (UIW) project two applications were developed. To estimate possible business impacts of adapting a circular economy concept for a company, a dynamic business model simulation has been created by using the system dynamics methodology. And second, Gispen has developed a new Circular Economy Design Framework to support circular product design development. A combination of basic principles to design, upgrade, and reuse products according to circular economy principles are included in the framework as well as a circular life cycle assessment methodology. The development process, non-confidential company results of the tool application and directions for future research are described in this chapter.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Breakeven delays with negative initial cash flow are a common barrier for access- or use-oriented (pay-per-use or leasing) PSS (AR A and B).
“Breakeven delays with negative initial cash flow for access or use-oriented (pay-per-use or leasing) PSS (AR A and B) [38]”
From Configuring New Business Models for Circular Economy through Product–Service Systems (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
The Results (section 2.1.2) say that circular-economy assets with long usage cycles generate long delays and high negative initial cash flows in a pay-per-use scenario, making lease models less usable. This supports the barrier described, but the paper’s finding is bounded to long-usage-cycle assets and does not establish that it is common across access- or use-oriented PSS generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredCircular economy and product-service systems are indicated as promising approaches to improve the furniture sector.
“CE and PSS are indicated as promising approaches to this end [34,38,39].”
From Configuring New Business Models for Circular Economy through Product–Service Systems (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
This research shows another approach for servitization in the context of CE than that commonly discussed in previous literature: product development initiatives for CE occurring concurrently with the business model development of PSS.
“Moreover, this research contributes to the literature by showing another approach for servitization in the context of CE than that commonly discussed in previous literature [6,15,38], which addresses the occurrence of product development initiatives for CE concurrently with the business model development of PSS.”
From Configuring New Business Models for Circular Economy through Product–Service Systems (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
The results of this research are consistent with findings of previous literature, confirming common barriers and favorable conditions for the implementation of circular economy-oriented PSS in the furniture sector.
“The results of this research are consistent with findings of previous literature [38,39], confirming common barriers or favorable conditions for the implementation of circular economy-oriented PSS in the furniture sector.”
From Configuring New Business Models for Circular Economy through Product–Service Systems (2019) · cites this paper as [38]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Closed-Loop Supply Chain Models with Product Remanufacturing
Savaskan, R. C., Bhattacharya, S., & Wassenhove, L. N. V. (2004) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.1030.0186 · Cited by 2,249 · see citing works
Group Model Building: Facilitating Team Learning Using System Dynamics
Peck, S. N. (1998) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600567 · Cited by 1,052 · see citing works
Material efficiency: A white paper
Allwood, J. M., Ashby, M. F., Gutowski, T. G., & Worrell, E. (2011) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.11.002 · Cited by 927 · see citing works
Expert knowledge elicitation to improve formal and mental models
Ford, D. N., & Sterman, J. D. (1998) · System Dynamics Review · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1727(199824)14:4 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Resource Revolution: Meeting the world's energy, materials, food, and water needs
Dobbs, R., Oppenheim, J., Thompson, F. M. L., Brinkman, M. L. J., & Zornes, M. (2011) · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Efficiency and feasibility of product disassembly: A case-based study
Duflou, J. R., Seliger, G., Kara, S., Umeda, Y., Ometto, A. R., & Willems, B. (2008) · CIRP Annals · doi:10.1016/j.cirp.2008.09.009 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Stahel, W. R. (2010) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230274907 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Group model-building: facilitating team learning using system dynamics
Vennix, J. A. M. (1996) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University) · Cited by 132 · see citing works
System Dynamics Society (2006) · System Dynamics Review · doi:10.1002/(issn)1099-1727 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Contributions to model validation: hierarchy, process, and cessation
Groesser, S. N., & Schwaninger, M. (2012) · System Dynamics Review · doi:10.1002/sdr.1466 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Tomorrow’s offices through today’s eyes: Effects of innovation in the working environment
Vos, P., & van der Voordt, T. (2002) · Journal of Corporate Real Estate · doi:10.1108/14630010210811778 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
The circular economy a wealth of flows
Webster, K. (2017) · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Smart Chair: What Can Simple Pressure Sensors under the Chairs' Legs Tell Us about User Activity?
Cheng, J., Zhou, B., Sundholm, M., & Lukowicz, P. (2013) · Ubiquitous Computing Systems · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A Framework for Using Cognitive Robotics in Disassembly Automation
Vongbunyong, S., Kara, S., & Pagnucco, M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29069-5_30 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The effects of new ways of work in the Netherlands: national data and a case study
Vink, P., Blok, M. M., Formanoy, M. A. G., de Korte, E., & Groenesteijn, L. (2012) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-2012-0801-5081 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Douglas, S., & Namioka, A. (Eds.) (1993). Participatory design: Principles and practices. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
- Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2013). Towards the circular economy. In: Economic and business rationale for an accelerated transition, Vol. 1. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Available from: www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org
- Stahel, W. R. (2010). Performance economy. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
- /), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in ,
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Review and Evaluation of Circular Business Model Innovation Tools
Bocken, N. M. P., Strupeit, L., Whalen, K. A., & Nußholz, J. L. K. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11082210 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
A Tool to Analyze, Ideate and Develop Circular Innovation Ecosystems
Konietzko, J., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12010417 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Configuring New Business Models for Circular Economy through Product–Service Systems
P. P. Pieroni, M., C. McAloone, T., & C. A. Pigosso, D. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11133727 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Sassanelli, C., Rosa, P., & Terzi, S. (2021) · Journal of Manufacturing Systems · doi:10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.07.009 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Yi, Y., Wu, J., Zuliani, F., Lavagnolo, M. C., & Manzardo, A. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166545 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
A Review on Sustainability Characteristics Development for Wooden Furniture Design
Suandi, M. E. M., Amlus, M. H., Hemdi, A. R., Rahim, S. Z. A., Ghazali, M. F., & Rahim, N. L. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14148748 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Roci, M., & Rashid, A. (2023) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137147 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Exploring barriers to implementing product-service systems for home furnishings
Schoonover, H. A., Mont, O., & Lehner, M. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126286 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Business Innovation Towards a Circular Economy
Konietzko, J. (2020) · Architecture and the Built Environment · doi:10.59490/abe.2020.22.5470 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Aher, G., Sandberg, M., Boudjadar, J., & Ramanujan, D. (2025) · Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing Systems · doi:10.1520/ssms20240018 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Cavalcante, R. L. D. S. (2024) · Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental · doi:10.24857/rgsa.v18n4-035 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
COVİD-19 SONRASI OFİS MOBİLYALARINDAKİ DEĞİŞİMİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK BAĞLAMI
BEKAR, İ., & Kutlu, İ. (2022) · Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.35379/cusosbil.1065542 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
10th Hardwood Conference Proceedings
Németh, R., Hansmann, C., Rademacher, P., Bak, M., & Báder, M. (2022) · Hardwood conference proceedings · doi:10.35511/978-963-334-446-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Circular economy product-service system design: A systematic literature review
Sarkar, P., & Banerjee, S. (2026) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2026.05.319
Cano, J. A., Campo, E. A., Londoño-Pineda, A. A., Montoya, J. C. C., Correa-Espinal, A., & Weyers, S. (2026) · Urban Science · doi:10.3390/urbansci10070344
- Authors
- Bosch, T., Verploegen, K., Grösser, S. N., & van Rhijn, G.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (NL)
- Bern University of Applied Sciences (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Bosch, Tim
- ORCID
- Bosch, Tim
- Venue
- Dynamics of Long-Life Assets
- Publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Published
- 2017
- Pages
- 303-326
- OpenAlex
- W2586419737
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 6.02
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) (acceptedVersion)
- TNO Repository (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) (submittedVersion)
- Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Sustainable Design and Development
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Environmental Sustainability in Business
- Keywords
- circular economy, office furniture, product life extension, product adaptability, system dynamics, product reuse, product upgrading
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review