The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives
Open accessAbstract
This study presents the first results of an analysis primarily based on semi-structured interviews with government officials and managers who are responsible for smart city initiatives in four North American cities—Philadelphia and Seattle in the United States, Quebec City in Canada, and Mexico City in Mexico. With the reference to the Smart City Initiatives Framework that we suggested in our previous research, this study aims to build a new understanding of smart city initiatives. Main findings are categorized into eight aspects including technology, management and organization, policy context, governance, people and communities, economy, built infrastructure, and natural environment.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Five misunderstandings about case-study research
Flyvbjerg, B. (2006) · Qualitative Inquiry · doi:10.1177/1077800405284363 · Cited by 14,266
Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 · Cited by 3,409
Will the real smart city please stand up?: Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?
Hollands, R. G. (2008) · City · doi:10.1080/13604810802479126 · Cited by 3,025
Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011) · Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference: Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times · doi:10.1145/2037556.2037602 · Cited by 2,802
Self-citationUnderstanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework
Chourabi, H., Nam, T., Walker, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Mellouli, S., Nahon, K., Pardo, T. A., & Scholl, H. J. (2012) · 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.2012.615 · Cited by 2,599
Self-citationFoundations for Smarter Cities
Harrison, C., Eckman, B., Hamilton, R., Hartswick, P., Kalagnanam, J., Paraszczak, J., & Williams, P. (2010) · IBM Journal of Research and Development · doi:10.1147/jrd.2010.2048257 · Cited by 1,347
A Smart City Initiative: the Case of Barcelona
Bakıcı, T., Almirall, E., & Wareham, J. (2013) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-012-0084-9 · Cited by 1,163
E-government success factors: Mapping practical tools to theoretical foundations
Gil-García, J. R., & Pardo, T. A. (2005) · Government Information Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.giq.2005.02.001 · Cited by 960
Self-citationE-government adoption: Architecture and barriers
Ebrahim, Z., & Irani, Z. (2005) · Business Process Management Journal · doi:10.1108/14637150510619902 · Cited by 755 · cited 2×
“For example, Ebrahim and Irani’s [10] study of e-government adoption highlighted the challenges in using technologies for e-government projects.”
BackgroundSmart city as urban innovation: focusing on management, policy, and context
Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A. (2011) · Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance · doi:10.1145/2072069.2072100 · Cited by 718
Self-citation
Cited by
Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives
Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. M. (2015) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2014.942092 · Cited by 3,536
Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts
Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., & Scorrano, F. (2014) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010 · Cited by 2,322
Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance
Meijer, A., & Bolívar, M. P. R. (2016) · International Review of Administrative Sciences · doi:10.1177/0020852314564308 · Cited by 1,797
Smart city policies: A spatial approach
Angelidou, M. (2014) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2014.06.007 · Cited by 986
Viale Pereira, G., Cunha, M. A., Lampoltshammer, T. J., Parycek, P., & Testa, M. G. (2017) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1080/02681102.2017.1353946 · Cited by 378
Metadata
- Authors
- Alawadhi, S., Aldama-Nalda, A., Chourabi, H., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Leung, S., Mellouli, S., Nam, T., Pardo, T. A., Scholl, H. J., & Walker, S.
- Venue
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
- Publisher
- Springer Berlin Heidelberg
- Published
- 2012
- Pages
- 40-53
- ISSN
- 0302-9743 (ISSN-L)
- 1611-3349
- OpenAlex
- W2179608754
- Cited by
- 499
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 23.50
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/978-3-642-33489-4_4
- The paper
- Alawadhi, S., Aldama-Nalda, A., Chourabi, H., Gil-Garcia, J. R., Leung, S., Mellouli, S., Nam, T., Pardo, T. A., Scholl, H. J., & Walker, S. (2012). Building Understanding of Smart City Initiatives. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33489-4_4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
