Will the real smart city please stand up?: Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?
Abstract
Debates about the future of urban development in many Western countries have been increasingly influenced by discussions of smart cities. Yet despite numerous examples of this ‘urban labelling’ phenomenon, we know surprisingly little about so‐called smart cities, particularly in terms of what the label ideologically reveals as well as hides. Due to its lack of definitional precision, not to mention an underlying self‐congratulatory tendency, the main thrust of this article is to provide a preliminary critical polemic against some of the more rhetorical aspects of smart cities. The primary focus is on the labelling process adopted by some designated smart cities, with a view to problematizing a range of elements that supposedly characterize this new urban form, as well as question some of the underlying assumptions/contradictions hidden within the concept. To aid this critique, the article explores to what extent labelled smart cities can be understood as a high‐tech variation of the ‘entrepreneurial city’, as well as speculates on some general principles which would make them more progressive and inclusive.
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Citizen data is vital for cities, yet people are often unwilling to share data because they are concerned about privacy and trust issues.
“Citizen data is vital for cities-it's a ground truth for citizens' activities and desires-yet people are often unwilling to share data because they are concerned about privacy and trust issues [49].”
From Opening up Smart Cities: Citizen-Centric Challenges and Opportunities from GIScience (2016) · cites this paper as [49]
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- Authors
- Hollands, R. G.
- Corresponding author
- Hollands, Robert G.
- Venue
- City
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-11-26
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 303-320
- ISSN
- 1360-4813 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-3629
- OpenAlex
- W1866654974
- Cited by
- 3,025
- References
- 83
- Citations by year
- 2026: 185 · 2025: 154 · 2024: 200 · 2023: 257 · 2022: 280 · 2021: 307 · 2020: 303 · 2019: 309 · 2018: 273 · 2017: 208 · 2016: 217 · 2015: 144 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 19.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- City (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Smart Cities and Technologies
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Development and Societal Issues
- Keywords
- smart cities, entrepreneurial city, critical urbanism, inclusive urban planning, urban development
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