The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The evolution of parental care in fishes, with reference to Darwin's rule of male sexual selection
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The genetical theory of natural selection
Fisher, R. A. (1930) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.27468 · Cited by 17,617
The descent of man and selection in relation to sex
(1907) · The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Tokyo · doi:10.1537/ase1887.22.495 · Cited by 10,892
(1976) · Cited by 10,423
Parental Investment and Sexual Selection
(2017) · Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man · doi:10.4324/9781315129266-7 · Cited by 9,510
Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man: The Darwinian Pivot
(2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315129266 · Cited by 7,252
Ecology, Sexual Selection, and the Evolution of Mating Systems
Emlen, S. T., & Oring, L. W. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.327542 · Cited by 6,230
Fundamentals of Ecology (1953)
Odum, E. P. (2017) · The Future of Nature · doi:10.12987/9780300188479-022 · Cited by 5,006
Intra-sexual selection in Drosophila
Bateman, A. J. (1948) · Heredity · doi:10.1038/hdy.1948.21 · Cited by 3,643
SPERM COMPETITION AND ITS EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES IN THE INSECTS
PARKER, G. A. (1970) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1970.tb01176.x · Cited by 3,596
Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought
Williams, G. C. (2008) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · doi:10.1515/9781400820108 · Cited by 2,762
Stout, I. J., & Odum, E. P. (1972) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3799291 · Cited by 2,435
Williams, G. C. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 2,177
The social behaviour of anuran amphibians
Wells, K. D. (1977) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(77)90118-x · Cited by 1,587
The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection.
H., A. B., & Fisher, R. A. (1931) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society · doi:10.2307/2341823 · Cited by 1,526
On the Evolution of Mating Systems in Birds and Mammals
Orians, G. H. (1969) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/282628 · Cited by 1,511 · cited 2×
“The present hypothesis is consistent with the avian and amphibian systems described in Orians (1969), Wells (1977) Pleszczynska (1978), and Howard (1978).”
ResultNielsen, J. M., Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1980) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2064296 · Cited by 1,189
The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex.
Hull, D. L., & Ghiselin, M. T. (1974) · Systematic Zoology · doi:10.2307/2412480 · Cited by 1,145
Modes of Reproduction in Fishes
Zaitsev, Y. P., Polikarpov, G. G., Breder, C. M., & Rosen, D. E. (1967) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3798003 · Cited by 1,135
Phyletic Studies of Teleostean Fishes, with a Provisional Classification of Living Forms
Applegate, S. P., Greenwood, P. H., Rosen, D. E., Weitzman, S. H., & Myers, G. S. (1967) · Copeia · doi:10.2307/1442263 · Cited by 1,029
Reproductive Guilds of Fishes: A Proposal and Definition
Balon, E. K. (1975) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f75-110 · Cited by 1,010
The cichlid fishes of the great lakes of Africa: their biology and evolution,
Fryer, G., & Iles, T. D. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 982
Selfish and Spiteful Behaviour in an Evolutionary Model
HAMILTON, W. D. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/2281218a0 · Cited by 873
Lewis, J. R. (1964) · Cited by 809
Reproductive strategies of coastal marine fishes in the tropics
Johannes, R. E. (1978) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00006309 · Cited by 798
The Cichlid Fishes of the Great Lakes of Africa
McConnell, R. H., Fryer, G., & Iles, T. D. (1973) · The Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/3421 · Cited by 729
Territory and Breeding Density in the Great Tit, Parus Major L.
Krebs, J. R. (1971) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1934734 · Cited by 723
The behaviour of domestic animals
Hafez, E. S. E. (1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 661
The origin and evolution of gamete dimorphism and the male-female phenomenon
Parker, G. A., Baker, R. R., & Smith, V. G. F. (1972) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(72)90007-0 · Cited by 650
Brown, J. L. (1975) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 629
The descent of man : and selection in relation to sex
Darwin, C. (1874) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.54341 · Cited by 607
An Introduction to the Study of the Ethology of Cichlid Fishes
Baerends, G. P., & BAERENDS-VAN ROON, J. M. (1981) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853981x00220 · Cited by 554
Parental investment, mate desertion and a fallacy
DAWKINS, R., & CARLISLE, T. R. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/262131a0 · Cited by 539
THE EVOLUTION OF MATING STRATEGIES IN BULLFROGS, RANA CATESBEIANA
Howard, R. D. (1978) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.1978.tb04639.x · Cited by 473
Daly, M. (1978) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283319 · Cited by 453
Terminology of Intervals in Fish Development
Balon, E. K. (1975) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f75-196 · Cited by 450
The Economy of Nature and the Evolution of Sex
Ghiselin, M. T. (1964) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 414
Ruttner, F. (1953) · University of Toronto Press eBooks · doi:10.3138/9781487573782 · Cited by 398
Sexual patterns in the labroid fishes of the western Caribbean, I the wrasses (Labridae)
Warner, R. R., & Robertson, R. (1978) · Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology · doi:10.5479/si.00810282.254 · Cited by 353
Coexistence of coral reef fishes ? a lottery for living space
Sale, P. F. (1978) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00006310 · Cited by 347
Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought
WILLIAMS, G. C. (2018) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv39x5jt · Cited by 305
Male Parental Care in the Bony Fishes
Blumer, L. S. (1979) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/411154 · Cited by 285
Causes and Significance of Morphological Variation in Fishes
Barlow, G. W. (1961) · Systematic Zoology · doi:10.2307/2411595 · Cited by 282
Investigations of the Ichthyofauna of Nicaraguan Lakes
Lowe-McConnell, R. H., & Thorson, T. B. (1977) · Copeia · doi:10.2307/1443541 · Cited by 279
Trophic and spatial interrelationships in the fish species of an Ontario temperate lake
Keast, A. (1978) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00006306 · Cited by 278
General and Comparative Physiology.
Downey, R. J., & Hoar, W. S. (1966) · The American Midland Naturalist · doi:10.2307/2423112 · Cited by 255
Ridley, M. (1978) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(78)90156-2 · Cited by 240
Comparative Reproductive Behavior and Ecology of Fourteen Species of Darters (Pisces‐Percidae)
Winn, H. E. (1958) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1942207 · Cited by 219
Parental Care Patterns of Fishes
Perrone, & Zaret, T. M. (1979) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/283394 · Cited by 197
Patterns of community structure in fishes: summary and overview
Helfman, G. S. (1978) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00006313 · Cited by 187
Contrasts in Social Behavior between Central American Cichlid Fishes and Coral-reef Surgeon Fishes
Barlow, G. W. (1974) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/14.1.9 · Cited by 186
The Biological Basis of Freshwater Fish Production
Riley, D. F., & Gerking, S. D. (1970) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3799520 · Cited by 175
Biogeography and Ecology in South America
(1968) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-9731-1 · Cited by 158
Microgeographic Prediction of Polygyny in the Lark Bunting
Pleszczynska, W. K. (1978) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.201.4359.935 · Cited by 146
Freshwater fishes of the world
Sterba, G. (1966) · Cited by 132
Field study of Haplochromis burtoni: habitats and co-habitant
Fernald, R. D., & Hirata, N. R. (1977) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00005997 · Cited by 130
Paternity and the evolution of male parental care
Werren, J. H., Gross, M. R., & Shine, R. (1980) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(80)90182-4 · Cited by 126
Norman, J. R. (1975) · Biodiversity Heritage Library (Smithsonian Institution) · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6843 · Cited by 125
Patten, B. M. (1964) · Andalas University Repository (Andalas University) · Cited by 122
Balon, E. K. (1977) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00005370 · Cited by 119
Oppenheimer, J. R. (1970) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(70)90045-x · Cited by 108
Homosexuality in the Ten-Spined Stickleback (Pygosteus Pungitius L.) 1)
Morris, D. (1951) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853951x00160 · Cited by 104
The Behavior and Ecology of Herotilapia multispinosa (Teleostei, Cichlidae)
Baylis, J. R. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1974.tb01793.x · Cited by 72
Self-citationCarter, G. S., & Beadle, L. C. (1930) · Journal of the Linnean Society of London Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1930.tb02066.x · Cited by 67
Colgan, P. W. (1980) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/0376-6357(80)90051-0 · Cited by 58
Parent-touching behavior by young fishes: incidence, function and causation
Noakes, D. L. G. (1979) · Environmental Biology of Fishes · doi:10.1007/bf00005529 · Cited by 49
Cross‐fostering and Parent‐offspring Responses inCichlasoma citrinellum(Pisces, Cichlidae1
Noakes, D. L. G., & Barlowy, G. W. (1973) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1973.tb02087.x · Cited by 38
Williams, G. C. (1959) · Copeia · doi:10.2307/1440094 · Cited by 24
Cited by
Parental investment, sexual selection and sex ratios
KOKKO, H., & JENNIONS, M. D. (2008) · Journal of Evolutionary Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01540.x · Cited by 982
Sexual selection and the potential reproductive rates of males and females
Glutton-Brock, T. H., & Vincent, A. C. J. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/351058a0 · Cited by 769
Maltepe, E., & Fisher, S. J. (2015) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100814-125620 · Cited by 592
Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts
De Mitcheson, Y. S., & Liu, M. (2008) · Fish and Fisheries · doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2007.00266.x · Cited by 461
Development of predator defences in fishes
Fuiman, L. A., & Magurran, A. E. (1994) · Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries · doi:10.1007/bf00044127 · Cited by 347
Metadata
- Authors
- Baylis, J. R.
- Venue
- Environmental Biology of Fishes
- Published
- 1981-05
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 223-251
- ISSN
- 0378-1909 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-5133
- OpenAlex
- W1990987403
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 67
- FWCI
- 12.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
