The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nutrition, hormones, and breast cancer: Is insulin the missing link?
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Randle, P. J., Garland, P. B., Hales, C. N., & Newsholme, E. A. (1963) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(63)91500-9 · Cited by 5,093
The Triumvirate: β-Cell, Muscle, Liver: A Collusion Responsible for NIDDM
DeFronzo, R. A. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.6.667 · Cited by 2,456
Insulin Resistance in Essential Hypertension
Ferrannini, E., Buzzigoli, G., Bonadonna, R., Giorico, M. A., Oleggini, M., Graziadei, L., Pedrinelli, R., Brandi, L., & Bevilacqua, S. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198708063170605 · Cited by 2,344
Shulman, G. I., Rothman, D. L., Jue, T., Stein, P., DeFronzo, R. A., & Shulman, R. G. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199001253220403 · Cited by 1,248
Effect of fatty acids on glucose production and utilization in man.
Ferrannini, E., Barrett, E. J., Bevilacqua, S., & DeFronzo, R. A. (1983) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci111133 · Cited by 1,050
The Free Hormone Hypothesis: A Physiologically Based Mathematical Model*
MENDEL, C. M. (1989) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/edrv-10-3-232 · Cited by 961
Kiddy, D. S., Hamilton‐Fairley, D., Bush, A., Short, F., Anyaoku, V., Reed, M. J., & Franks, S. (1992) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1992.tb02909.x · Cited by 921
Borkman, M., Storlien, L. H., Pan, D. A., Jenkins, A. B., Chisholm, D. J., & Campbell, L. V. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199301283280404 · Cited by 835
Development of Muscle Insulin Resistance After Liver Insulin Resistance in High-Fat–Fed Rats
Kraegen, E. W., Clark, P. W., Jenkins, A. B., Daley, E. A., Chisholm, D. J., & Storlien, L. H. (1991) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.40.11.1397 · Cited by 601
Genetic and Nongenetic Determinants of Regional Fat Distribution
BOUCHARD, C., DESPRÉS, J.-P., & MAURIÈGE, P. (1993) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.14.1.72 · Cited by 486
Cited by
Overweight, obesity and cancer: epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms
Calle, E. E., & Kaaks, R. (2004) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1408 · Cited by 3,613
Self-citationBody mass index, serum sex hormones, and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women
Endogenous Hormones Breast Cancer Collaborative Group (2003) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/djg022 · Cited by 1,093
Vigneri, P., Frasca, F., Sciacca, L., Pandini, G., & Vigneri, R. (2009) · Endocrine Related Cancer · doi:10.1677/erc-09-0087 · Cited by 1,009
Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis: Meta-analysis of published studies
Ibrahim, E. M., & Al-Homaidh, A. (2011) · Medical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12032-010-9536-x · Cited by 604
The Nurses׳ Health Study: lifestyle and health among women
Colditz, G. A., & Hankinson, S. E. (2005) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc1608 · Cited by 590
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaaks, R.
- Venue
- Cancer Causes and Control
- Published
- 1996-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 605-625
- ISSN
- 0957-5243 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7225
- OpenAlex
- W2089801690
- Cited by
- 360
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nutrition, hormones, and breast cancer: Is insulin the missing link? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf00051703
- The paper
- Kaaks, R. (1996). Nutrition, hormones, and breast cancer: Is insulin the missing link? Cancer Causes and Control. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00051703
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.