Pain and aggression: Some findings and implications
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Anger and acts of aggression are typically brought about by pain and fear.
“anger,a sw ell as the acts of aggression that resultf rom it,a re typicallyb rought about by two factors that at first blush mays eem to be quite alien to it but that,i nr eality,a re at the very coreo fs uch emotions, namely,p aina nd fear.³”
From Early Christian Anti-Judaism (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
Aggression, in either its verbal or physical manifestations, is almost never an expression of strength.
“aggression, in either its verbalo rp hysical manifestations, is almostn ever an expression of strength.”
From Early Christian Anti-Judaism (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
Cites
An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion
Weiner, B. (1985) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.92.4.548 · Cited by 7,846 · see citing works
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Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231 · Cited by 3,915 · see citing works
Why Does Social Exclusion Hurt? The Relationship Between Social and Physical Pain.
MacDonald, G., & Leary, M. R. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.202 · Cited by 1,712 · see citing works
On Being Rejected: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Research on Rejection
Gerber, J., & Wheeler, L. (2009) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01158.x · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Sullivan, M. J. L., Adams, H., Horan, S., Maher, D., Boland, D., & Gross, R. (2008) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-008-9140-5 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Duan, H., Yan, L., Ding, X., Gan, Y., Kohn, N., & Wu, J. (2020) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113396 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
The Positive Consequences of Pain: A Biopsychosocial Approach
Bastian, B., Jetten, J., Hornsey, M. J., & Leknes, S. (2014) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868314527831 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
The effects of failing to control pain: an experimental investigation
Janssen, S. A., Spinhoven, P., & Arntz, A. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.11.004 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Huntington's Disease: Prevalence and Psychological Indicators of Pain
Underwood, M., Bonas, S., Dale, M., & REGISTRY Investigators of the European Huntington's Disease Network (2017) · Movement Disorders Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/mdc3.12376 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Miloslavich, K., & Wardle, M. (2024) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2024.2331721 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Rutgers, L. (2021) · Confronting Antisemitism through the Ages: A Historical Perspective · doi:10.1515/9783110671995-003
- Authors
- Berkowitz, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berkowitz, Leonard
- Venue
- Motivation and Emotion
- Published
- 1993-09
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 277-293
- ISSN
- 0146-7239 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6644
- OpenAlex
- W2052890358
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Motivation and Emotion (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
- Keywords
- pain, aggression, anger, emotional aggression, animal aggression, human aggression
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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