Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general Chinese population: Changes, predictors and psychosocial correlates
Open accessAbstract
The current COVID-19 pandemic is not only a threat to physical health, but also brings a burden to mental health in the general Chinese population. However, the temporal change of mental health status due to pandemic-related stress in relation to protective and risk factors to hostility is less known. This study was implemented at two timepoints, i.e., during the peak and the remission of the COVID-19 pandemic. 3233 Chinese individuals participated in the first wave, and among them 1390 participants were followed in a second wave. The result showed that fear significantly decreased over time, while depression level significantly increased during the second wave compared to the first wave of the survey. Younger age, lower-income, increased level of perceived stress, and current quarantine experience were significant predictors of depression escalation. Younger people and individuals who had a higher initial stress response tended to show more hostility. Furthermore, the use of negative coping strategy plays a potential intermediating role in the stress-related increase in hostility, while social support acts as a buffer in hostility in the general population under high stress. As the whole world is facing the same pandemic, this research provides several implications for public mental health intervention.
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The duration of COVID-19 is a factor associated with increased emotional distress.
“The duration of COVID-19 is a factor associated with increased emotional distress.”
From Coping strategies, anxiety and depression in ocd and schizophrenia: Changes during covid-19 (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
The Results (page not provided) show that depression increased between the pandemic peak and remission phases in the Chinese sample. But fear and perceived stress decreased, and the paper does not identify the duration of COVID-19 itself as a predictor of increased emotional distress. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe association between COVID-19-related emotional reactions and youth mental health outcomes is generally consistent with evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on adult mental health.
“This is generally consistent with evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on adult mental health [49,50], yet not surprising.”
From Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health Outcomes in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (2020) · cites this paper as [49]
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- Authors
- Duan, H., Yan, L., Ding, X., Gan, Y., Kohn, N., & Wu, J.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Peking University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Jianhui
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 293
- Pages
- 113396
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7431364
- OpenAlex
- W3049527434
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 7.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31920103009)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, mental health, depression, hostility, perceived stress, quarantine experience, coping strategies, social support, risk factors, Chinese population
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Aged, Anxiety, China, Depression, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Middle Aged, Quarantine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, Asian People
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