Prognosis in autism: a follow-up study
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Acquiring spoken language before age five has been heralded as the single most important achievement leading to the best social outcomes for children with autism.
“Indeed, acquiring spoken language before age five has been heralded as the single most important achievement leading to the best social outcomes of children with autism.9,10,11,12”
From Longitudinal follow-up of children with autism receiving targeted interventions on joint attention and play (2012) · cites this paper as [10]
Cites
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Miles-Mason, E. (2018) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781483392271.n537 · Cited by 4,133 · see citing works
BMD : biomedical computer programs
Dixon, W. J. (1965) · University of California Press eBooks · Cited by 2,670 · see citing works
Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings
Gould, M. C., & Goodenough, F. L. (1928) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1414371 · Cited by 1,204 · see citing works
Journal of Mental Deficiency Research
(1957) · Nature · doi:10.1038/1801322c0 · Cited by 1,186 · see citing works
The Bender Gestalt Test for Young Children
(1964) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1964.tb115840.x · Cited by 811 · see citing works
Stanford-Binet intelligence scale : manual for the third revision form L-M
Terman, L. M., & Merrill, M. A. (1973) · Houghton Mifflin eBooks · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Follow-up study of eleven autistic children originally reported in 1943
Kanner, L. (1971) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01537953 · Cited by 534 · see citing works
Journal of Mental Deficiency Research
Richards, B. W. (1980) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.3109/13668258009016114 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
A Five to Fifteen Year Follow-Up Study of Infantile Psychosis
Rutter, M. L., Greenfeld, D., & Lockyer, L. (1967) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.113.504.1183 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
The Postnatal Development of the Human Cerebral Cortex
Conel, J. L. (1960) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-196001000-00020 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children; manual.
Wechsler, D. (1949) · Cited by 433 · see citing works
A Five- to Fifteen-Year Follow-up Study of Infantile Psychosis
Lockyer, L., & Rutter, M. L. (1969) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.115.525.865 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
A Five to Fifteen Year Follow-up Study of Infantile Psychosis: I. Description of Sample
Rutter, M., & Lockyer, L. (1967) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.113.504.1169 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
THE AUTISTIC CHILD IN ADOLESCENCE
Eisenberg, L. (1956) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.112.8.607 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Imitation in autistic, early schizophrenic, and non-psychotic subnormal children
DeMyer, M. K., Alpern, G. D., Barton, S., DeMyer, W. E., Churchill, D. W., Hingtgen, J. N., Bryson, C. Q., Pontius, W., & Kimberlin, C. (1972) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01537618 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychiatric Disorders of Children With Congenital Rubella
Schwartz, A. H. (1972) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1972.03200150063038 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
indicated, N. A. (1948) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0051099 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Psychiatric disorders of children with congenital rubella
Chess, S., KORN, S. J., & Fernandez, P. (1971) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Eeg‐Olofsson, O. (1971) · Neuropediatrics · doi:10.1055/s-0028-1091798 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Churchill, D. W. (1972) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01537571 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Morphological criteria of growth and maturation of the nervous system in man.
Yakovlev, P. I. (1962) · PubMed · Cited by 105 · see citing works
A comparison of five diagnostic systems for childhood schizophrenia and infantile autism
DeMyer, M. K., Churchill, D. W., Pontius, W., & Gilkey, K. M. (1971) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01537956 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationChildhood Autism: An Investigation of Aetiological Factors in Twenty-five Cases
Lobascher, M. E., Kingerlee, P. E., & Gubbay, S. S. (1970) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.117.540.525 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Gittelman, M. (1967) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1967.01730250018004 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Vineland social maturity scale : Manual of directions
Doll, E. A. (1947) · Educational Test Bureau Educational Publishers eBooks · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Eeg‐Olofsson, O. (1970) · PubMed · Cited by 65 · see citing works
DeMyer, M. K., Barton, S., & Norton, J. A. (1972) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01538169 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationParental practices and innate activity in normal, autistic, and brain-damaged infants
DeMyer, M. K., Pontius, W., Norton, J. A., et al. (1972) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01537626 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationIdentification of Perceptual Limitations in Mute Autistic Children
Hingtgen, J. N. (1969) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1969.01740190070009 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
PROGNOSIS IN PSYCHOTIC CHILDREN: REPORT OF A FOLLOW‐UP STUDY*
Mittler, P. J., GILLIES, S., & Jukes, E. (1966) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1966.tb00174.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Infantile Autism: Proceedings of the Indiana University Colloquium
DAVIDS, A. (1972) · Contemporary Psychology · doi:10.1037/0011044 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
CNV responses of autistic and normal children
Small, J. G., DeMyer, M. K., & Milstein, V. (1971) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf01537959 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationAlpern, G. D., & Kimberlin, C. (1970) · PubMed · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Diagnosis and definition of childhood autism
Rutter, M. (1978) · Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia · doi:10.1007/bf01537863 · Cited by 750 · see citing works
Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Howlin, P., & Moss, P. (2012) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371205700502 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
A Follow‐Up Study of High‐Functioning Autistic Children
Venter, A., Lord, C., & Schopler, E. (1992) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00887.x · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Wing, L. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)09218-0 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Kasari, C., Gulsrud, A., Freeman, S., Paparella, T., & Hellemann, G. (2012) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.02.019 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
An Effective Day Treatment Model for Young Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders
ROGERS, S. J., & LEWIS, H. (1989) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-198903000-00010 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Pivotal Response Intervention II: Preliminary Long-Term Outcome Data
Koegel, L. K., Koegel, R. L., Shoshan, Y., & McNerney, E. (1999) · Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps · doi:10.2511/rpsd.24.3.186 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Automatic Attention Cueing Through Eye Movement in 2-Year-Old Children With Autism
Chawarska, K., Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00595 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
An analysis of autism in fifty males with the fragile X syndrome
Hagerman, R. J., Jackson, A. W., Levitas, A., Rimland, B., Braden, M., Opitz, J. M., & Reynolds, J. F. (1986) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320230128 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Changes in cognitive and Language functioning of Preschool children with autism
Harris, S. L., Handleman, J. S., Gordon, R., Kristoff, B., & Fuentes, F. (1991) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02207325 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Outcome in Autism and Autistic-like Conditions
GILLBERG, C. (1991) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199105000-00004 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale Scores as a Function of Age and Initial IQ in 210 Autistic Children
Freeman, B. J., Del'Homme, M., Guthrie, D., & Zhang, F. (1999) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1023/a:1023078827457 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Behavioral approaches to the treatment of early infantile autism: A review.
Margolies, P. J. (1977) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.2.249 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
- Authors
- DeMyer, M. K., Barton, S., DeMyer, W. E., Norton, J. A., Allen, J., & Steele, R.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia
- Published
- 1973-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 199-246
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 0021-9185
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2077540267
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family and Disability Support Research
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, prognosis, long-term outcomes, intellectual disability, institutionalization, functional capacity, prognostic factors, performance IQ, disease severity, case histories
- MeSH terms
- Autistic Disorder, Brain Diseases, Child, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Education of Intellectually Disabled, Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities, Educational Status, Employment, Family Characteristics, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Interview, Psychological, Male, Intellectual Disability, Neurologic Examination, Terminology as Topic, Remission, Spontaneous, Residence Characteristics, Schizophrenia, Childhood, Social Adjustment, Speech
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
