The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A California Sea Lion (Zalophus Californianus) is Capable of Forming Equivalence Relations
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species
Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (1990) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226218526.001.0001 · Cited by 2,268
CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATION VS. MATCHING TO SAMPLE: AN EXPANSION OF THE TESTING PARADIGM
Sidman, M., & Tailby, W. (1982) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1982.37-5 · Cited by 1,600
Reading and Auditory-Visual Equivalences
Sidman, M. (1971) · Journal of Speech and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jshr.1401.05 · Cited by 919
Ape Language: From Conditioned Response to Symbol
Patterson, F., Patterson, C. H., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1988) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1423235 · Cited by 506
Spontaneous symbol acquisition and communicative use by pygmy chimpanzees (Pan paniscus).
Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (1986) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.115.3.211 · Cited by 489
Experimental behavioral ecology and sociobiology
Slater, P. J. B. (1986) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/0003-3472(86)90045-x · Cited by 473
Ape Language: From Conditioned Response to Symbol
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (1986) · Columbia University Press eBooks · doi:10.7312/sava90374 · Cited by 463
A SEARCH FOR SYMMETRY IN THE CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATIONS OF RHESUS MONKEYS, BABOONS, AND CHILDREN
Sidman, M., Rauzin, R., Lazar, R., Cunningham, S., Tailby, W., & Carrigan, P. (1982) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1982.37-23 · Cited by 449
Concept learning by pigeons: Matching-to-sample with trial-unique video picture stimuli
Wright, A. A., Cook, R. G., Rivera, J. J., Sands, S. F., & Delius, J. D. (1988) · Animal Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/bf03209384 · Cited by 240
D'Amato, M. R., Salmon, D. P., Loukas, E., & Tomie, A. (1985) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1985.44-35 · Cited by 219
Cited by
Understanding complex behavior: The transformation of stimulus functions
Dymond, S., & Rehfeldt, R. A. (2000) · The Behavior Analyst · doi:10.1007/bf03392013 · Cited by 187
THE ROLE OF MULTIPLE‐EXEMPLAR TRAINING AND NAMING IN ESTABLISHING DERIVED EQUIVALENCE IN AN INFANT
Luciano, C., Becerra, I. G., & Valverde, M. R. (2007) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2007.08-06 · Cited by 163
Barnes-Holmes, D., Staunton, C., Whelan, R., Barnes-Holmes, Y., Commins, S., Walsh, D., Stewart, I., Smeets, P. M., & Dymond, S. (2005) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.2005.78-04 · Cited by 98
Control by sample location in pigeons' matching to sample
Lionello, K. M., & Urcuioli, P. J. (1998) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1998.70-235 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Schusterman, R. J., & Kastak, D.
- Venue
- The Psychological Record
- Published
- 1993-10
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 823-839
- ISSN
- 0033-2933 (ISSN-L)
- 2163-3452
- OpenAlex
- W2478515085
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 14.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A California Sea Lion (Zalophus Californianus) is Capable of Forming Equivalence Relations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf03395915
- The paper
- Schusterman, R. J., & Kastak, D. (1993). A California Sea Lion (Zalophus Californianus) is Capable of Forming Equivalence Relations. The Psychological Record. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395915
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
