The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Media use and depression: exposure, household rules, and symptoms among young adolescents in the USA
Open accessAbstract
Objectives To determine the longitudinal and cross-sectional associations between different types of electronic media use (mobile phones, TV, computers, video games, and music) and young adolescents' depressive symptoms, and to explore the potential for household media rules to reduce young people's depression.Methods 126 young adolescents were recruited from the Northeastern USA. Each type of media use was assessed using survey questions, time use diaries, and ecological momentary assessment. The Beck Depression Index for Primary Care was administered at baseline and 1 year later as part of a questionnaire that also included items assessing the presence of household rules about TV and video games.Results Baseline use of mobile phones and TV viewing were associated with higher levels of depression 1 year later controlling for demographic information and baseline depression score. Having household rules about TV at baseline predicted lower levels of depression at follow-up.Conclusions Both TV viewing and mobile phone use may contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. Implementing household rules about the duration and content of TV could help reduce depression in young adolescents.
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“First, all included studies utilised self-report or parent-reported measures of both screen time and mental health outcomes; no studies meeting the inclusion criteria utilised clinician-rated measures of mental health, and only one study utilised EMA to measure screen time (Bickham et al., 2015).”
From The relationship between screen time and mental health in young people: A systematic review of longitudinal studies (2021) · cites this paper as Bickham et al., 2015
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bickham, D. S., Hswen, Y., & Rich, M.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bickham, David S.
- Venue
- International Journal of Public Health
- Published
- 2015-01-14
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-155
- ISSN
- 1661-8556 (ISSN-L)
- 1661-8564
- PMC
- PMC4375733
- OpenAlex
- W2002043486
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 38.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- International Journal of Public Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R21HD054734)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- media use, depression, depressive symptoms, early adolescents, mobile phone use, television viewing, video games, computer use, music listening, screen time, time use, ecological momentary assessment
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Age Factors, Child, Computers, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Male, Mass Media, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Time Factors, United States, Parenting, Risk Assessment, Video Games, Cell Phone, Sedentary Behavior
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