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Alters- und berufsgruppenabhängige Unterschiede in der Arbeitsunfähigkeit durch häufige Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen: Rückenschmerzen und Gonarthrose
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders are the leading cause of sick leave. Because of the importance of back pain and knee osteoarthritis (ICD-10 diagnoses M54 and M17), these conditions are considered in detail. The aim of this study was to clarify whether job-specific differences in the incidence of sick leave events due to these disorders vary depending on age. The study was based on a secondary analysis of data on sick leave from almost all statutory health insurances in 2008. The database contains aggregated data on sick leave of approximately 26.2 million insured employees. The occurrence of sick leave events resulting from the M54 and M17 diagnoses was defined as the outcome variable. The assignment of employees to occupational groups (Blossfeld classification) was considered as the exposure variable. We calculated the morbidity ratios (SMR) of sick leave occurrence stratified by sex and age. The risk of sick leave was increased for both genders and for both diagnoses, particularly in the occupational groups of the production and service industries with low and medium skill level, even after stratification according to age. Sick leave due to these disorders is a significant issue in these occupations regardless of age, and must be considered with regard to social and preventive aspects.
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“In addition, increased occupation-related risk for musculoskeletal disorders like back pain is reported for occupations with physically strenuous and manual labor, for instance, in the agricultural sector [8,9,10].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liebers, F., Brendler, C., & Latza, U.
- Affiliations
- Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Liebers, F.
- ORCID
- Liebers, F.
- Venue
- Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 367-380
- ISSN
- 0007-5914 (ISSN-L)
- 1436-9990
- 1437-1588
- OpenAlex
- W1916908620
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7
- FWCI
- 10.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- de
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Keywords
- sick leave, musculoskeletal disorders, back pain, knee osteoarthritis, occupational groups, age differences, sex differences, statutory health insurance, low-skilled workers
- MeSH terms
- Workforce, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Employment, Female, Germany, Humans, Industry, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Diseases, Risk Factors, Social Class, Comorbidity, Incidence, Low Back Pain, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, Sick Leave, Osteoarthritis, Knee, Young Adult
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