The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prävalenz von depressiver Symptomatik und diagnostizierter Depression bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland: Ergebnisse der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1)
Abstract
In the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (DEGS1), current depressive symptoms were assessed with the "Patient Health Questionnaire" (PHQ-9) in a representative population-based sample of 7,988 adults 18-79 years old. In addition, previously diagnosed depression was assessed by physician interview. The prevalence of current depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 10 points) is 8.1 % (women: 10.2 %; men: 6.1 %). For both sexes, the prevalence is highest among 18- to 29-year-olds and decreases with age. Persons with higher socioeconomic status (SES) are less likely to have current depressive symptoms. The lifetime prevalence of diagnosed depression is 11.6 % (women: 15.4 %; men: 7.8 %) and is highest among persons 60-69 years old. The 12 month prevalence is 6.0 % (women: 8.1 %; men: 3.8 %) and is highest among 50- to 59-year-olds. In women, but not in men, prevalences decrease with increasing SES. The results describe the distribution of two important aspects of depression among the adult population in Germany and confirm previously observed associations with age, gender and SES. An English full-text version of this article is available at SpringerLink as supplemental.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The prevalence of depressive symptoms was approximately two to three times higher and anxiety symptoms three to five times higher than in age-matched general-population samples.”
From Prevalence and severity of mental health problems in early-career researchers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“The prevalence of depressive symptoms was approximately two to three times higher and anxiety symptoms three to five times higher than in age-matched general-population samples.”
From Prevalence and severity of mental health problems in early-career researchers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“When compared with age-matched groups in the general population, prevalence rates for ECRs are markedly elevated, with population-based studies reporting prevalence rates from 8% to 17% for depressive symptoms and 6% to 10% for anxiety symptoms31–33.”
From Prevalence and severity of mental health problems in early-career researchers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Although the magnitude of this difference depends on the reference data61, population-based studies of young adults using comparable screening thresholds (for example, PHQ-9 ≥ 10; GAD-7 ≥ 10) typically report prevalences of 8–17% for depressive symptoms and 6–10% for anxiety symptoms31–33.”
From Prevalence and severity of mental health problems in early-career researchers: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
Citations
Cites
The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910
Murray, C. J. L., Vos, T., Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Flaxman, A. D., Michaud, C., Ezzati, M., Shibuya, K., Salomon, J. A., Abdalla, S., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4 · Cited by 8,888
Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Naghavi, M., Lozano, R., Michaud, C., Ezzati, M., Shibuya, K., Salomon, J. A., Abdalla, S., Aboyans, V., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61729-2 · Cited by 8,291
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Koretz, D., Merikangas, K. R., Rush, A. J., Walters, E. E., & Wang, P. S. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3095 · Cited by 7,988
The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010
Wittchen, H. U., Jacobi, F., Rehm, J., Gustavsson, A., Svensson, M., Jönsson, B., Olesen, J., Allgulander, C., Alonso, J., Faravelli, C., et al. (2011) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2011.07.018 · Cited by 3,754
Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode
Bromet, E., Andrade, L. H., Hwang, I., Sampson, N. A., Alonso, J., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Hu, C., Iwata, N., et al. (2011) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-9-90 · Cited by 2,221
JACOBI, F., WITTCHEN, H.-U., HÖLTING, C., HÖFLER, M., PFISTER, H., MÜLLER, N., & LIEB, R. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703001399 · Cited by 1,097
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Scheidt-Nave C, Kamtsiuris P, Gößwald A et al (2012) German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS) – design, objectives and implementation of the first data collection wave. BMC Public Health 12:730 · DOI
- Reeves WC, Strine TW, Pratt LA et al (2011) Mental illness surveillance among adults in the United States. MMWR Surveill Summ 60(Suppl 3):1–29
- Jacobi F, Mack S, Gerschler A et al (2013) The design and methods of the mental health module in the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1-MH). Int J Meth Psychiatric Res (im Druck) · DOI
- Kurth BM, Lange C, Kamtsiuris P, Hölling H (2009) Gesundheitsmonitoring am Robert Koch-Institut. Sachstand und Perspektiven. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz 52:557–570 · DOI
- Kurth BM (2012) Das RKI-Gesundheitsmonitoring – was es enthält und wie es genutzt werden kann. Public Health Forum 20(76):4.e1–4.e3 · DOI
- Kamtsiuris P, Lange M, Hoffmann R et al (2013) Die erste Welle der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1). Stichprobendesign, Response, Gewichtung und Repräsentativität. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz 56 (in diesem Heft) · DOI
- Gößwald A, Lange M, Kamtsiuris P, Kurth BM (2012) DEGS: Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland. Bundesweite Quer- und Längsschnittstudie im Rahmen des Gesundheitsmonitorings des Robert Koch-Instituts. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz 55:775–780 · DOI
- Gößwald A, Lange M, Dölle R, Hölling H (2013) Die erste Welle der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1). Gewinnung von Studienteilnehmenden, Durchführung der Feldarbeit und Qualitätsmanagement. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz 56 (in diesem Heft) · DOI
- Lampert T, Kroll L, Müters S, Stolzenberg H (2013) Messung des sozioökonomischen Status in der Studie zur Gesundheit Erwachsener in Deutschland (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz 56 (in diesem Heft) · DOI
- Strine TW, Mokdad AH, Balluz LS et al (2008) Depression and anxiety in the United States: findings from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Psychiatr Serv 59:1383–1390 · DOI
- Mauz E, Jacobi F (2008) Psychische Störungen und soziale Ungleichheit im Geburtskohortenvergleich. Psychiatr Prax 35:343–352 · DOI
- Kuehner C (2003) Gender differences in unipolar depression: an update of epidemiological findings and possible explanations. Acta Psychiatr Scand 108:163–174 · DOI · Paper page
- Noble RE (2005) Depression in women. Metabolism 54:49–52 · DOI
- Lorant V, Deliège D, Eaton W et al (2003) Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 157:98–112 · DOI · Paper page
- WHO International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology (2000) Cross-national comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders. Bull World Health Organ 78:413–426
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Maske, U. E., Buttery, A. K., Beesdo-Baum, K., Riedel-Heller, S., Hapke, U., & Busch, M. A. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.006 · Cited by 120
Shin, C., Ko, Y.-H., An, H., Yoon, H.-K., & Han, C. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02613-0 · Cited by 100
Mindfulness practice for protecting mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Zhu, J. L., Schülke, R., Vatansever, D., Xi, D., Yan, J., Zhao, H., Xie, X., Feng, J., Chen, M. Y., Sahakian, B. J., et al. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01459-8 · Cited by 83
Peterka-Bonetta, J., Sindermann, C., Sha, P., Zhou, M., & Montag, C. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.08.011 · Cited by 76
Effect of Yoga Therapy on Symptoms of Anxiety in Cancer Patients
Hardoerfer, K., & Jentschke, E. (2018) · Oncology Research and Treatment · doi:10.1159/000488989 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Busch, M. A., Maske, U. E., Ryl, L., Schlack, R., & Hapke, U.
- Venue
- Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz
- Published
- 2013-05
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 733-739
- ISSN
- 1436-9990
- 1437-1588
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 7
- Language
- de
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
