The DOI matches its Crossref record; 17 of the 17 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Advantages and limitations of web-based surveys: evidence from a child mental health survey
Abstract
Background Web-based surveys may have advantages related to the speed and cost of data collection as well as data quality. However, they may be biased by low and selective participation. We predicted that such biases would distort point-estimates such as average symptom level or prevalence but not patterns of associations with putative risk-factors.Methods A structured psychiatric interview was administered to parents in two successive surveys of child mental health. In 2003, parents were interviewed face-to-face, whereas in 2006 they completed the interview online. In both surveys, interviews were preceded by paper questionnaires covering child and family characteristics.Results The rate of parents logging onto the web site was comparable to the response rate for face-to-face interviews, but the rate of full response (completing all sections of the interview) was much lower for web-based interviews. Full response was less frequent for non-traditional families, immigrant parents, and less educated parents. Participation bias affected point estimates of psychopathology but had little effect on associations with putative risk factors. The time and cost of full web-based interviews was only a quarter of that for face-to-face interviews.Conclusions Web-based surveys may be performed faster and at lower cost than more traditional approaches with personal interviews. Selective participation seems a particular threat to point estimates of psychopathology, while patterns of associations are more robust.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Heiervang, E., & Goodman, R.
- Affiliations
- Uni Research (Norway) (NO)
- King's College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Heiervang, Einar
- Venue
- Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
- Published
- 2009-11-18
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 69-76
- ISSN
- 0933-7954 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-9285
- OpenAlex
- W2040065583
- Cited by
- 263
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 19.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Norges Forskningsråd
- Helsedirektoratet
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques
- Keywords
- online surveys, child mental health, selective participation, response bias, non-traditional families, immigrant parents, educational attainment, data collection costs, risk factors, prevalence estimates
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Mental Disorders, Child, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Costs and Cost Analysis, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Norway, Poverty, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Urban Population, Prevalence, Internet, Emigrants and Immigrants
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