Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test to document traumatic experiences and to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder in ARDS patients after intensive care treatment

Stoll, C.; Kapfhammer, H. P.; Rothenhäusler, H. B.; Haller, M.; Briegel, J.; Schmidt, M.; Krauseneck, T.; Durst, K.; Schelling, G.

doi:10.1007/s001340050932

Cited by 278Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchIntensive Care Unit Cognitive DisordersCOVID-19 and Mental Health

Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test to document traumatic experiences and to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder in ARDS patients after intensive care treatment

Stoll, C., Kapfhammer, H. P., Rothenhäusler, H. B., Haller, M., Briegel, J., Schmidt, M., Krauseneck, T., Durst, K. +1 more·1999·Intensive Care Medicine

DOI 10.1007/s001340050932

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Abstract

Objective Many survivors of critical illness and intensive care unit (ICU) treatment have traumatic memories such as nightmares, panic or pain which can be associated with the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In order to simplify the rapid and early detection of PTSD in such patients, we modified an existing questionnaire for diagnosis of PTSD and validated the instrument in a cohort of ARDS patients after long-term ICU therapy.Design Follow-up cohort study.Setting The 20-bed ICU of a university teaching hospital.Patients A cohort of 52 long-term survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).Interventions and measurements The questionnaire was administered to the study cohort at two time points 2 years apart. At the second evaluation, the patients underwent a structured interview with two trained psychiatrists to diagnose PTSD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria. The reliability and validity of the questionnaire was then estimated and its specificity, sensitivity and optimal decision threshold determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses.Results The questionnaire showed a high internal consistency (Crohnbach's alpha = 0.93) and a high test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient alpha = 0.89). There was evidence of construct validity by a linear relationship between scores and the number of traumatic memories from the ICU the patients described (Spearman's rho = 0.48, p < 0.01). Criterion validity was demonstrated by ROC curve analyses resulting in a sensitivity of 77.0% and a specificity of 97.5% for the diagnosis of PTSD.Conclusions The questionnaire was found to be a responsive, valid and reliable instrument to screen survivors of intensive care for PTSD.

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PTSD was excluded in control subjects by using the Post-Traumatic Stress Symptom 10 Questionnaire (PTSS-10).
“PTSD was excluded in these individuals by using the Post-Traumatic Stress Symptom 10 Questionnaire (PTSS-10) [27].”
From Plasma concentrations of endocannabinoids and related primary fatty acid amides in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (2013) · cites this paper as [27]

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BackgroundMethod
Emotional outcome after intensive care: literature review
Rattray, J. E., & Hull, A. M. (2008) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04767.x · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The Outcomes of Children With Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Quasney, M. W., Lopez-Fernandez, Y. M., Santschi, M., & Watson, R. S. (2015) · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/pcc.0000000000000438 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Physical and Mental Health in Patients and Spouses After Intensive Care of Severe Sepsis
Rosendahl, J., Brunkhorst, F. M., Jaenichen, D., & Strauss, B. M. (2012) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31826766b0 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“Although the Posttraumatic Symptom Scale has been found to be a responsive, valid, and reliable instrument (29), the frequency of patients with clinically relevant PTSD symptoms might be slightly overestimated.”
BackgroundMethod
Factual memories of ICU: recall at two years post‐discharge and comparison with delirium status during ICU admission – a multicentre cohort study
Roberts, B., Rickard, C. M., Rajbhandari, D., & Reynolds, P. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01588.x · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“The closed-ended questions were adapted from Jones et al. 2001 and Stoll et al. 1999 and concentrated on the present period using a 5-point Likert scale with answers from ‘always’ to ‘never’.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluential
Long-term psychological effects of a no-sedation protocol in critically ill patients
Strøm, T., Stylsvig, M., & Toft, P. (2011) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc10586 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
“Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome 10-Questions Inventory (PTSS-10) [16] Screening tool to assess the presence of PTSD symptoms PTSD symptoms 10 questions ranging from 0 to 7 (total range, 0-70).”
MethodInfluential
Factors associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms in a prospective cohort of patients after abdominal sepsis: a nomogram
The Dutch Peritonitis Study Group, Boer, K. R., van Ruler, O., van Emmerik, A., Sprangers, M. A. G., de Rooij, S. E., Vroom, M. B., de Borgie, C. A. J. M., Boermeester, M. A., & Reitsma, J. B. (2008) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0941-3 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
“toms; scores of 35 or above are considered indicative of PTSD [11, 29].”
Background
Predictors of posttraumatic stress and quality of life in family members of chronically critically ill patients after intensive care
Wintermann, G., Weidner, K., Strauss, B. M., Rosendahl, J., & Petrowski, K. (2016) · Annals of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s13613-016-0174-0 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“A score of more than 35 points is considered as adequate cutoff for clinically relevant PTSD symptomatology [19].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Psychiatric and Psychosocial Outcome of Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
Rothenhäusler, H., Ehrentraut, S., Kapfhammer, H., Lang, C., Zachoval, R., Bilzer, M., Schelling, G., & Gerbes, A. L. (2002) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000064811 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
“The German version of the PTSS-10 (range: 10–70 points) has been successfully validated in patients with PTSD after prolonged ICU treatment, and has proved to be a reliable scale (Crohnbach’s alpha = 0.93). An optimal cut-off score of 35 points of the questionnaire for diagnosis of PTSD has been noted [”
BackgroundInfluential
Anandamide and neutrophil function in patients with fibromyalgia
Kaufmann, I., Schelling, G., Eisner, C. B., Richter, H. P., Krauseneck, T., Vogeser, M., Hauer, D., Campolongo, P., Choukèr, A., Beyer, A., et al. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.02.009 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
“89) (Stoll et al., 1999).”
Lymphocyte Subsets and the Role of Th1/Th2 Balance in Stressed Chronic Pain Patients
Kaufmann, I., Eisner, C. B., Richter, P., Huge, V., Beyer, A., Choukèr, A., Schelling, G., & Thiel, M. (2007) · NeuroImmunoModulation · doi:10.1159/000115041 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Rescuers at Risk: Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Police Officers, Fire Fighters, Ambulance Personnel, and Emergency and Psychiatric Nurses
Soravia, L. M., Schwab, S., Walther, S., & Müller, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.602064 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
“5 were associated with a suspected diagnosis of PTSD (29).”
Background
Qualitative Studies on the Patient's Experience of Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation
Cook, D. J., Meade, M. O., & Perry, A. G. (2001) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.120.6_suppl.469s · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Validation of a New Clinical Tool for Post–Intensive Care Syndrome
Wang, S., Allen, D., Perkins, A. J., Monahan, P. O., Khan, S., Lasiter, S., Boustani, M. A., & Khan, B. A. (2019) · American Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.4037/ajcc2019639 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Post-traumatic stress disorder in somatic disease: lessons from critically ill patients
Schelling, G. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67016-2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
The impact of sepsis, delirium, and psychological distress on self-rated cognitive function in ICU survivors—a prospective cohort study
Brück, E., Schandl, A. R., Bottai, M., & Sackey, P. (2018) · Journal of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s40560-017-0272-6 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
“The questionnaire is considered to be reliable and valid for assessing post-traumatic stress symptoms in former ICU patients [28].”
Background
Patients' dreams and unreal experiences following intensive care unit admission
Roberts, B., & Chaboyer, W. P. (2004) · Nursing in Critical Care · doi:10.1111/j.1362-1017.2004.00066.x · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Prevalence of pain and its association with symptoms of post‐traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety and distress in 846 cancer patients: A cross sectional study
Unseld, M., Zeilinger, E. L., Fellinger, M., Lubowitzki, S., Krammer, K., Nader, I. W., Hafner, M., Kitta, A., Adamidis, F., Masel, E. K., et al. (2020) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.5595 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“89).(19) Internal consistency in the present study sample was high, with Cronbach α 1⁄4 0.”
Background
Patients suffering from psychological impairments following critical illness are in need of information
Vlake, J. H., van Genderen, M. E., Schut, A. F., Verkade, M. A., Wils, E., Gommers, D. A. M. P. J., & van Bommel, J. (2020) · Journal of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s40560-019-0422-0 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of critical illness: creation of a conceptual model addressing identification, prevention, and management
Long, A. C., Kross, E. K., Davydow, D. S., & Curtis, J. R. (2014) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-014-3306-8 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
“critical illness [16, 17].”
Patients’ dreams in ICU: Recall at two years post discharge and comparison to delirium status during ICU admission
Roberts, B., Rickard, C. M., Rajbhandari, D., & Reynolds, P. (2006) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2006.02.002 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Early psychological screening of intensive care unit survivors: a prospective cohort study
Milton, A., Brück, E., Schandl, A. R., Bottai, M., & Sackey, P. (2017) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-017-1813-z · Cited by 67 · see citing works
“The PTSS-10 is a validated screening tool for the detection of PTSD-related symptoms among ICU survivors [13].”
Method
Effects of Stress Hormones on Traumatic Memory Formation and the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Critically Ill Patients
Schelling, G. (2002) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.2002.4083 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The Occurrence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Following Intensive Care Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Random Sample
Nickel, M., Leiberich, P. K., Nickel, C., Tritt, K., Mitterlehner, F. O., Rother, W. K., & Loew, T. H. (2004) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066604267684 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
“Stoll et al examined 52 ARDS patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a university hospital [14].”
Background
Incidence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Prolonged Surgical Intensive Care Unit Treatment
Richter, J. C., Waydhas, C., & Pajonk, F. (2006) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.47.3.223 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Research issues in the evaluation of cognitive impairment in intensive care unit survivors
Jackson, J. C., Gordon, S. M., Ely, E., Burger, C., & Hopkins, R. O. (2004) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-004-2422-2 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
“Post Traumatic Stress Scale-10 Stoll et al. 1999 [49] 5 10 >35 Definite PTSD Validated in ICU patients Impact of Events ScaleRevised Weiss and Marmor, 1997 [64] 5–10 22 9–19 Medium symptoms Questions correlate with DSM-IV criteria 20–29 Severe symptoms >30 Definite PTSD PTSD post-traumatic stress…”
Influential
Post-traumatic stress in the postoperative period: current status and future directions
El-Gabalawy, R. M., Sommer, J. L., Pietrzak, R. H., Edmondson, D. E., Sareen, J., Avidan, M. S., & Jacobsohn, E. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie · doi:10.1007/s12630-019-01418-4 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Development and preliminary evaluation of a telephone-based coping skills training intervention for survivors of acute lung injury and their informal caregivers
Cox, C. E., Porter, L. S., Hough, C. L., White, D. B., Kahn, J. M., Carson, S. S., Tulsky, J. A., & Keefe, F. J. (2012) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-012-2567-3 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
“Preliminary results of pilot prospective evaluation of the coping skills training intervention In this figure, both pre-intervention (dark bars) and post-intervention (light bars) scores for the HADS (total score as well as anxiety and depression domain scores) and PTSS questionnaires are shown for patients (n=7) and…”
MethodInfluential
The Major Brain Endocannabinoid 2-AG Controls Neuropathic Pain and Mechanical Hyperalgesia in Patients with Neuromyelitis Optica
Pellkofer, H., Havla, J. B., Hauer, D., Schelling, G., Azad, S. C., Kümpfel, T., Magerl, W., & Huge, V. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071500 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“Three patients indicated no traumatic memories (PTSS-10:18.364.2), 6 patients had one traumatic memory (27.867.9), while 2 patients displayed two traumatic memories (32.560.7).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Traumatic memories, post-traumatic stress disorder and serum cortisol levels in long-term survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome
Hauer, D., Weis, F. C., Krauseneck, T., Vogeser, M., Schelling, G., & Roozendaal, B. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.014 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“Previous studies have shown that patients with more than 1 category of traumaticmemory from intensive care treatment as measured by our inventory (Stoll et al., 1999) had significantly higher stress symptom scores and a higher risk of developing PTSD (Boer et al., 2008; Deja et al., 2006; Schelling…”
Influential
Impact of post-traumatic stress symptoms on the health-related quality of life in a cohort study with chronically critically ill patients and their partners: age matters
Wintermann, G., Petrowski, K., Weidner, K., Strauss, B. M., & Rosendahl, J. (2019) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2321-0 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Screening for post‐traumatic stress disorders in 1017 cancer patients and correlation with anxiety, depression, and distress
Unseld, M., Krammer, K., Lubowitzki, S., Jachs, M., Baumann, L., Vyssoki, B., Riedel, J., Puhr, H. C., Zehentgruber, S., Prager, G. W., et al. (2019) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.5239 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
“However, the screening instruments we used are well‐validated and highly correlate with diagnosis by structured clinical interview and are the gold standard for screening in clinical routine.(14,17) Furthermore, the included patients suffered from a wide range of different cancer types.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Life-Review Technique in the Treatment of PTSD in Elderly Patients: Rationale and Three Single Case Studies
Maercker, A. R. A. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Geropsychology · doi:10.1023/a:1015952429199 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Long-term prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in patients after secondary peritonitis
Boer, K. R., Mahler, C. W., Ünlü, Ç., Lamme, B., Vroom, M. B., Sprangers, M. A. G., Gouma, D. J., Reitsma, J. B., de Borgie, C. A. J. M., & Boermeester, M. A. (2007) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc5710 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
“In recent studies it has been established that a self-report PTSS-10 questionnaire can be as useful a tool in determining which patients are suffering from PTSD symptomology [5,17].”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Long-term functional and psychological recovery in a population of acute respiratory distress syndrome patients treated with VV-ECMO and in their caregivers
Sanfilippo, F., Ippolito, M., Santonocito, C., Martucci, G., Carollo, T., Bertani, A., Vitulo, P., Pilato, M., Panarello, G., Giarratano, A., et al. (2019) · Minerva Anestesiologica · doi:10.23736/s0375-9393.19.13095-7 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety After Delirium
Davydow, D. S. (2009) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.50.4.309 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after critical illness: A conceptual review of distinct clinical issues and their implications.
Jackson, J. C., Jutte, J. E., Huddleston, C., Ciccolella, N., Warrington, H. J., Sevin, C. M., & Bienvenu, O. J. (2016) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/rep0000085 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“Of the measures that have been validated for use in the ICU, only two have been validated against clinician diagnosis—the Impact of Events Scale – Revised and the Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome 10-question inventory (Bienvenu, Williams, Yang, Hopkins, & Needham, 2013; Stoll et al., 1999).”
A systematic review finds limited data on measurement properties of instruments measuring outcomes in adult intensive care unit survivors
Robinson, K. A., Davis, W. E., Dinglas, V. D., Méndez-Téllez, P. A., Rabiee, A., Sukrithan, V., Yalamanchilli, R., Turnbull, A. E., & Needham, D. M. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.08.014 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Lack of clinically relevant correlation between subjective and objective cognitive function in ICU survivors: a prospective 12-month follow-up study
Brück, E., Larsson, J. W., Lasselin, J., Bottai, M., Hirvikoski, T., Sundman, E., Eberhardson, M., Sackey, P., & Olofsson, P. S. (2019) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2527-1 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The role of glucocorticoids, catecholamines and endocannabinoids in the development of traumatic memories and posttraumatic stress symptoms in survivors of critical illness
Hauer, D., Kaufmann, I., Strewe, C., Briegel, I., Campolongo, P., & Schelling, G. (2013) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.10.003 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
“In contrast, ICU patients often appear to have relatively little recall of factual events from their ICU stay (Jones, Giffiths, Humphris, & Skirrow, 2001; Stoll et al., 1999; Wade et al., 2012).”
Background
Hydrocortisone administration for reducing post-traumatic stress symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Kothgassner, O. D., Pellegrini, M., Goreis, A., Giordano, V., Edobor, J., Fischer, S., Plener, P. L., & Huscsava, M. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105168 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The implementation of an analgesia-based sedation protocol reduced deep sedation and proved to be safe and feasible in patients on mechanical ventilation
Bugedo, G. J., Tobar, E. A., Aguirre, M. L. C., Gonzalez, H. A., de Godoy, J. A. P., Lira, M. T., Lora, P., Encalada, E., Hernandez, A., Vinko Tomicic, F., et al. (2013) · Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva · doi:10.5935/0103-507x.20130034 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Preventing Postoperative Delirium After Major Noncardiac Thoracic Surgery—A Randomized Clinical Trial
Khan, B. A., Perkins, A. J., Campbell, N. L., Gao, S., Khan, S., Wang, S., Fuchita, M., Weber, D. J., Zarzaur, B. L., Boustani, M. A., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.15640 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The SF-36 Offers a Strong Measure of Mental Health Symptoms in Survivors of Acute Respiratory Failure. A Tri-National Analysis
Pfoh, E. R., Chan, K. S., Dinglas, V. D., Cuthbertson, B. H., Elliott, D., Porter, R., Bienvenu, O. J., Hopkins, R. O., & Needham, D. M. (2016) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201510-705oc · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Trajectories of depression in sepsis survivors: an observational cohort study
Boede, M., Gensichen, J. S., Jackson, J. C., Eißler, F., Lehmann, T., Schulz, S., Petersen, J. J., Wolf, F., Dreischulte, T., & Schmidt, K. F. R. (2021) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-021-03577-7 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
“Range of possible sum scores: MDI: 0–50, GCPS intensity/disability: 0–100, PTSS-10: 10–70.”
MethodInfluential
COMMENTARY
Park, G., Coursin, D. B., Ely, E. W., England, M. R., Fraser, G. L., Mantz, J., McKinley, S., Ramsay, M. A. E., Scholz, J., Singer, M., et al. (2001) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70192-5 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Mental Health and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms 2 Years After Severe Multiple Trauma: Self-Reported Disability and Psychosocial Functioning
Søberg, H. L., Bautz‐Holter, E., Røise, O., & Finset, A. (2010) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.11.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Screening tools for post–intensive care syndrome and post-traumatic symptoms in intensive care unit survivors: A scoping review
Pant, U., Vyas, K., Meghani, S. T., Park, T., Norris, C. M., & Papathanassoglou, E. D. E. (2022) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2022.09.007 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Developing an early screening instrument for predicting psychological morbidity after critical illness
Schandl, A. R., Bottai, M., Hellgren, E., Sundin, Ö., & Sackey, P. (2013) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc13018 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“PTSS-10 is a validated, self-administered screening instrument used for measuring symptoms of posttraumatic stress [14], mostly in critically ill patients [16,17].”
BackgroundMethod
Frequency and risk factors of post-intensive care syndrome components in a multicenter randomized controlled trial of German sepsis survivors
Kosilek, R. P., Schmidt, K. F. R., Baumeister, S., & Gensichen, J. S. (2021) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.07.006 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Entwicklung eines Screeninginstrumentes zur Identifizierung von Risikopatienten für die Entwicklung einer Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTB) nach einem Verkehrsunfall
Stieglitz, R., Nyberg, E., Albert, M. H., Frommberger, U., & Berger, T. (2002) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026//1616-3443.31.1.22 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Posttraumatic stress symptoms after solid-organ transplantation: preoperative risk factors and the impact on health-related quality of life and life satisfaction
Baranyi, A., Krauseneck, T., & Rothenhäusler, H. (2013) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-11-111 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in cardiology and oncology — which diagnostic tools should be used?
Einsle, F., Kraft, D., & Köllner, V. (2012) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.02.008 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“Impact of Event Scale-R Maercker & Schützwohl [25]; PTSS-10.”
Background
Tailored multicomponent program for discomfort reduction in critically ill patients may decrease post-traumatic stress disorder in general ICU survivors at 1 year
the IPREA-AQVAR Study Group, Kalfon, P., Alessandrini, M., Boucékine, M., Renoult, S., Geantot, M.-A., Deparis-Dusautois, S., Berric, A., Collange, O., Floccard, B., et al. (2019) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-018-05511-y · Cited by 40 · see citing works
A β-adrenergic antagonist reduces traumatic memories and PTSD symptoms in female but not in male patients after cardiac surgery
Krauseneck, T., Padberg, F., Roozendaal, B., Grathwohl, M., Weis, F. C., Hauer, D., Kaufmann, I., Schmoeckel, M., & Schelling, G. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709990614 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“…of traumatic memory as measured by the inventory was defined as the patient’s subjective recollection of respiratory distress/dyspnoea or feelings of anxiety/ panic, pain or nightmares at any time between 1 week before CS and discharge from the ICU (Schelling et al. 1998, 2004 ; Stoll et al. 1999).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Combined cognitive and vocational interventions after mild to moderate traumatic brain injury: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Howe, E. I., Langlo, K.-P. S., Terjesen, H. C. A., Røe, C., Schanke, A., Søberg, H. L., Sveen, U., Aas, E., Enehaug, H., Alves, D. E., et al. (2017) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-017-2218-7 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
“Posttraumatic Symptom Scale (PTSS-10) [55]”
Predicting Outcome 12 Months after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Patients Admitted to a Neurosurgery Service
Hellstrøm, T., Kaufmann, T., Anđelić, N., Søberg, H. L., Sigurðardóttir, S., Helseth, E., Andreassen, O. A., & Westlye, L. T. (2017) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00125 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“Posttraumatic stress has been implicated as an outcome predictor (9, 19), and both depression and PTSD have been associated with decreased functional outcome measured with GOSE (21).”
Background
Comparative validation of three screening instruments for posttraumatic stress disorder after intensive care
Rosendahl, J., Kisyova, H., Gawlytta, R., & Scherag, A. (2019) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.06.016 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Coping as a Multifaceted Construct: Associations With Psychological Outcomes Among Family Members of Mechanical Ventilation Survivors
Nadig, N. R., Huff, N. G., Cox, C. E., & Ford, D. W. (2016) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001761 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
“86), and good responsiveness and is highly sensitive (86%) and specific (62%) compared with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, criteria for the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder among ICU survivors (5, 46, 47).”
Result
Assessment of Clinical Palliative Care Trigger Status vs Actual Needs Among Critically Ill Patients and Their Family Members
Cox, C. E., Ashana, D. C., Haines, K., Casarett, D., Olsen, M. K., Parish, A., O’Keefe, Y. A., Al-Hegelan, M. S., Harrison, R. W., Naglee, C., et al. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44093 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Quality of Life, Emotional Abnormalities, and Cognitive Dysfunction in Survivors of Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Hopkins, R. O., & Herridge, M. S. (2006) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2006.06.003 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder following critical illness: A mixed methods study
Battle, C. E., James, K., Bromfield, T., & Temblett, P. (2017) · Journal of the Intensive Care Society · doi:10.1177/1751143717713853 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Screening for posttraumatic stress disorder in ARDS survivors: validation of the Impact of Event Scale-6 (IES-6)
Hosey, M. M., Leoutsakos, J., Li, X., Dinglas, V. D., Bienvenu, O. J., Parker, A. M., Hopkins, R. O., Needham, D. M., & Neufeld, K. J. (2019) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-019-2553-z · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Comparative validation of three screening instruments for posttraumatic stress disorder after intensive care
Rosendahl, J., Kisyova, H., Gawlytta, R., & Scherag, A. (2019) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.06.016 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Use of a screening questionnaire for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on a sample of UK ICU patients
Twigg, E., Humphris, G. M., Jones, C., Bramwell, R. S., & Griffiths, R. D. (2007) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01531.x · Cited by 141 · see citing works
The Occurrence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Following Intensive Care Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Random Sample
Nickel, M., Leiberich, P. K., Nickel, C., Tritt, K., Mitterlehner, F. O., Rother, W. K., & Loew, T. H. (2004) · Journal of Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1177/0885066604267684 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors of Acute Lung Injury
Bienvenu, O. J., Williams, J. B., Yang, A., Hopkins, R. O., & Needham, D. M. (2013) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.12-0908 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Authors: Stoll, C., Kapfhammer, H. P., Rothenhäusler, H. B., Haller, M., Briegel, J., Schmidt, M., Krauseneck, T., Durst, K., & Schelling, G.
Affiliations: LMU Klinikum (DE)
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Institut für Medizinische Informationsverarbeitung, Biometrie und Epidemiologie (DE)
ORCID: Kapfhammer, H. P.
Rothenhäusler, H. B.
Briegel, J.
Schelling, G.
Venue: Intensive Care Medicine
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1999-07-22
Volume: 25
Issue: 7
Pages: 697-704
ISSN: 0342-4642 (ISSN-L)
1432-1238
DOI: 10.1007/s001340050932
OpenAlex: W2034958484
Cited by: 278
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 8.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Intensive Care Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, acute respiratory distress syndrome, intensive care unit survivors, traumatic memory, critical illness, diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity, questionnaire validation
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Critical Care, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, ROC Curve, Sensitivity and Specificity, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results, Cohort Studies, Survivors, APACHE

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Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test to document traumatic experiences and to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder in ARDS patients after intensive care treatment

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