Can Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Be Prevented with Glucocorticoids?

Stress and glucocorticoids impair retrieval of long-term spatial memory

de Quervain, D. J.-F., Roozendaal, B., & McGaugh, J. L. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/29542 · Cited by 1,182 · see citing works

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Yehuda, R. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra012941 · Cited by 1,134 · see citing works

Corticosteroid insufficiency in acutely ill patients

Cooper, M. S., & Stewart, P. M. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra020529 · Cited by 1,033 · see citing works

Stress doses of hydrocortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock

Briegel, J., Forst, H., Haller, M., Schelling, G., Kilger, E., Kuprat, G., Hemmer, B., Hummel, T., Lenhart, A., Heyduck, M., et al. (1999) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199904000-00025 · Cited by 876 · see citing works

Stress and memory: opposing effects of glucocorticoids on memory consolidation and memory retrieval

Roozendaal, B. (2002) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.2002.4080 · Cited by 838 · see citing works

Acute cortisone administration impairs retrieval of long-term declarative memory in humans

de Quervain, D. J.-F., Roozendaal, B., Nitsch, R. M., McGaugh, J. L., & Hock, C. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/73873 · Cited by 745 · see citing works

Aspirin and Mortality from Coronary Bypass Surgery

Mangano, D. T. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa020798 · Cited by 674 · see citing works

Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome

Schelling, G., Stoll, C., Haller, M., Briegel, J., Manert, W., Hummel, T., Lenhart, A., Heyduck, M., Polasek, J., Meier, M., et al. (1998) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199804000-00011 · Cited by 601 · see citing works

Low Urinary Cortisol Excretion in Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Yehuda, R., Southwick, S. M., Nussbaum, G., Wahby, V. S., Giller, E. L., & Mason, J. W. (1990) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199006000-00004 · Cited by 528 · see citing works

Current status of cortisol findings in post-traumatic stress disorder

Yehuda, R. (2002) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(02)00002-3 · Cited by 511 · see citing works

Urinary Free-Cortisol Levels in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Patients

MASON, J. W., GILLER, E. L., KOSTEN, T. R., OSTROFF, R. B., & PODD, L. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198603000-00003 · Cited by 455 · see citing works

Rehabilitation after critical illness: A randomized, controlled trial.

Jones, C., Skirrow, P., Griffiths, R. D., Humphris, G. H., Ingleby, S., Eddleston, J., Waldmann, C., & Gager, M. (2003) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000089938.56725.33 · Cited by 446 · see citing works

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder

Yehuda, R., Giller, E. L., Southwick, S. M., Lowy, M. T., & Mason, J. W. (1991) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(91)90123-4 · Cited by 388 · see citing works

Posttraumatic stress disorder following medical illness and treatment

Tedstone, J. E., & Tarrier, N. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00031-x · Cited by 370 · see citing works

Initial posttraumatic urinary cortisol levels predict subsequent PTSD symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims

Delahanty, D. L., Raimonde, A. J., & Spoonster, E. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00896-9 · Cited by 351 · see citing works

Stress doses of hydrocortisone, traumatic memories, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized study

Schelling, G., Kilger, E., Roozendaal, B., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Briegel, J., Dagge, A., Rothenhäusler, H., Krauseneck, T., Nollert, G., & Kapfhammer, H. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.014 · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Low-Dose Cortisol for Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Aerni, A., Traber, R., Höck, C., Roozendaal, B., Schelling, G., Papassotiropoulos, A., Nitsch, R. M., Schnyder, U., & de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1488 · Cited by 342 · see citing works

The effect of stress doses of hydrocortisone during septic shock on posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors

Schelling, G., Briegel, J., Roozendaal, B., Stoll, C., Rothenhäusler, H., & Kapfhammer, H. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01270-7 · Cited by 337 · see citing works

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Health-Related Quality of Life in Long-Term Survivors of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Kapfhammer, H. P., Rothenhäusler, H. B., Krauseneck, T., Stoll, C., & Schelling, G. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.45 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

Urinary Catecholamine Excretion and Severity of PTSD Symptoms in Vietnam Combat Veterans

Yehuda, R., Southwick, S. M., Giller, E. L., XIAOWAN, & Mason, J. W. (1992) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199205000-00006 · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Sustained urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine elevation in post-traumatic stress disorder

Kosten, T. R., Mason, J. W., Giller, E. L., Ostroff, R. B., & Harkness, L. (1987) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(87)90017-5 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

The relationship between cognitive performance and employment and health status in long-term survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: results of an exploratory study

Rothenhäusler, H., Ehrentraut, S., Stoll, C., Schelling, G., & Kapfhammer, H. (2001) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(01)00123-2 · Cited by 307 · see citing works

The hippocampus mediates glucocorticoid-induced impairment of spatial memory retrieval: Dependence on the basolateral amygdala

Roozendaal, B., Griffith, Q. K., Buranday, J., de Quervain, D. J.-F., & McGaugh, J. L. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0337480100 · Cited by 291 · see citing works

Sensitivity and specificity of a screening test to document traumatic experiences and to diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder in ARDS patients after intensive care treatment

Stoll, C., Kapfhammer, H. P., Rothenhäusler, H. B., Haller, M., Briegel, J., Schmidt, M., Krauseneck, T., Durst, K., & Schelling, G. (1999) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s001340050932 · Cited by 278 · see citing works

Exposure to high stress in the intensive care unit may have negative effects on health-related quality-of-life outcomes after cardiac surgery

Schelling, G., Richter, M., Roozendaal, B., Rothenhäusler, H., Krauseneck, T., Stoll, C., Nollert, G., Schmidt, M., & Kapfhammer, H. (2003) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000069512.10544.40 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to combat, and lower plasma cortisol among Vietnam veterans: Findings and clinical implications.

Boscarino, J. A. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.1.191 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Cortisol differentially affects memory in young and elderly men.

Wolf, O. T., Convit, A. J., McHugh, P. F., Kandil, E., Thorn, E. L., Santi, S. D., McEwen, B. S., & de Leon, M. J. (2001) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037//0735-7044.115.5.1002 · Cited by 213 · see citing works

The Acute Stress Response Following Motor Vehicle Accidents and Its Relation to PTSD

McFARLANE, A. C., Atchison, M., & Yehuda, R. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48299.x · Cited by 206 · see citing works

The effect of stress doses of hydrocortisone during septic shock on posttraumatic stress disorder and health-related quality of life in survivors

Schelling, G., Stoll, C., Kapfhammer, H., Rothenhäusler, H., Krauseneck, T., Durst, K., Haller, M., & Briegel, J. (1999) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199912000-00012 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Disturbed memory and amnesia related to intensive care

Jones, C., Griffiths, R. D., & Humphris, G. M. (2000) · Memory · doi:10.1080/096582100387632 · Cited by 200 · see citing works

Predicting PTSD in trauma survivors: prospective evaluation of self-report and clinician-administered instruments

Shalev, A. Y., Freedman, S., Peri, T., Brandes, D., & Sahar, T. (1997) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.170.6.558 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Health-related quality of life and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery and intensive care treatment

Stoll, C., Schelling, G., Goetz, A. E., Kilger, E., Bayer, A., Kapfhammer, H., Rothenhäusler, H., Kreuzer, E., Reichart, B., & Peter, K. (2000) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1067/mtc.2000.108162 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Cortisol differentially affects memory in young and elderly men.

Wolf, O. T., Convit, A. J., McHugh, P. F., et al. (2001) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.115.5.1002 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

What the patients say: A study of reactions to an intensive care unit

Jones, J. A., Hoggart, B., Withey, J., Donaghue, K. C., & Ellis, B. W. (1979) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01686054 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Posttraumatic stress disorder, exposure to combat, and lower plasma cortisol among Vietnam veterans: Findings and clinical implications.

Boscarino, J. A. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.1.191 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Injury severity, prior trauma history, urinary cortisol levels, and acute PTSD in motor vehicle accident victims

Delahanty, D. L., Raimonde, A. J., Spoonster, E., & Cullado, M. (2003) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00185-8 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Incidence of recall, nightmares, and hallucinations during analgosedation in intensive care

Rundshagen, I., Schnabel, K., Wegner, C. B., & Esch, S. J. A. (2001) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-001-1168-3 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

A systemically administered β-adrenoceptor antagonist blocks corticosterone-induced impairment of contextual memory retrieval in rats

Roozendaal, B., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Schelling, G., & McGaugh, J. L. (2003) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2003.10.001 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Preliminary validation of the ICUM tool: a tool for assessing memory of the intensive care experience

Jones, C., Humphris, G. M., & Griffiths, R. (2000) · Clinical Intensive Care · doi:10.3109/tcic.11.5.251.255 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Torture of a Norwegian ship's crew

Weisæth, L. (1989) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb05255.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Stress‐Activated Hormonal Systems and the Regulation of Memory Storage a

Roozendaal, B., Quirarte, G. L., & McGaugh, J. L. (1997) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48284.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Torture of a Norwegian Ship’s Crew

Weisæth, L. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2820-3_62 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Treating septic shock with norepinephrine

Groeneveld, A. B. J., Girbes, A. R. J., & THIJS, L. G. (1999) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/00003246-199909000-00051 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Implicit memory formation in sedated ICU patients after cardiac surgery

Clark, J., Voss, L. J., Barnard, J. P. M., & SLEIGH, J. W. (2003) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/aeg274 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Room 310, 10/18/2000 2: 00 PM - 3: 30 PM (PD) The Effect of the Norepinephrine Dosage/Serum Cortisol Ratio during Septic Shock on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Survivors

Schelling, G., Briegel, J., Stoll, C., Rothenhäusler, H., & Kapfhammer, H. (2000) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/00000542-200009001-00516 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain

McEwen, B. S. (2007) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00041.2006 · Cited by 4,981 · see citing works

Stress Effects on Neuronal Structure: Hippocampus, Amygdala, and Prefrontal Cortex

McEwen, B. S., Nasca, C., & Gray, J. D. (2016) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.171 · Cited by 1,574 · see citing works

Mechanisms of stress in the brain

McEwen, B. S., Bowles, N. P., Gray, J. D., Hill, M. N., Hunter, R. G., Karatsoreos, I. N., & Nasca, C. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.4086 · Cited by 1,386 · see citing works

Neurobiological and Systemic Effects of Chronic Stress

McEwen, B. S. (2017) · Chronic Stress · doi:10.1177/2470547017692328 · Cited by 1,059 · see citing works

Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder.

Olff, M., Langeland, W., Draijer, N., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.2.183 · Cited by 1,058 · see citing works

World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for the Pharmacological Treatment of Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders – First Revision

Bandelow, B., Zohar, J., Hollander, E., Kasper, S., Möller, H., & WFSBP Task Force on Treatment Guide (2008) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970802465807 · Cited by 862 · see citing works

Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory in health and disease

de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Aerni, A., Schelling, G., & Roozendaal, B. (2009) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.03.002 · Cited by 496 · see citing works

The Influence of Stress Hormones on Fear Circuitry

Rodrigues, S. M., LeDoux, J. E., & Sapolsky, R. M. (2009) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.051508.135620 · Cited by 556 · see citing works

Stress and memory in humans: twelve years of progress?

Wolf, O. T. (2009) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.013 · Cited by 456 · see citing works

Do Corticosteroids Damage the Brain?

Herbert, J., Goodyer, I. M., Grossman, A. B., Hastings, M. H., de Kloet, E. R., Lightman, S. L., LUPIEN, S. J., Roozendaal, B., & Seckl, J. R. (2006) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2006.01429.x · Cited by 384 · see citing works

Advances in Understanding Neuroendocrine Alterations in PTSD and Their Therapeutic Implications

YEHUDA, R. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.012 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

Current status on behavioral and biological markers of PTSD: A search for clarity in a conflicting literature

Zoladz, P. R., & Diamond, D. M. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.03.024 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency

Marik, P. E. (2009) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.08-1149 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

60 YEARS OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY: Redefining neuroendocrinology: stress, sex and cognitive and emotional regulation

McEwen, B. S., Gray, J. D., & Nasca, C. (2015) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-15-0121 · Cited by 253 · see citing works

The modification of attentional bias to emotional information: A review of the techniques, mechanisms, and relevance to emotional disorders

Browning, M., Holmes, E. A., & Harmer, C. J. (2010) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/cabn.10.1.8 · Cited by 247 · see citing works

Risk factors for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in SARS survivors

Mak, I. W. C., Chu, C., Pan, P. C., Yiu, M. G. C., Ho, S. C., & Chan, V. L. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.07.007 · Cited by 248 · see citing works

Postreactivation Glucocorticoids Impair Recall of Established Fear Memory

Cai, W.-H., Blundell, J. J., Han, J., Greene, R. W., & Powell, C. M. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2397-06.2006 · Cited by 244 · see citing works

Role of corticotropin releasing factor in anxiety disorders: A translational research perspective

Risbrough, V. B., & Stein, M. B. (2006) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.019 · Cited by 237 · see citing works

Genomic and epigenomic mechanisms of glucocorticoids in the brain

Gray, J. D., Kogan, J. F., Marrocco, J., & McEwen, B. S. (2017) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2017.97 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Interacting Brain Systems Modulate Memory Consolidation

McIntyre, C. K., McGaugh, J. D., & Williams, C. (2011) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.11.001 · Cited by 233 · see citing works

The prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder in survivors of ICU treatment: a systematic review

Griffiths, J., Fortune, G., Barber, V. S., & Young, D. (2007) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0730-z · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders: Current treatments and future directions

Farach, F. J., Pruitt, L. D., Jun, J. J., Jerud, A. B., Zoellner, L. A., & Roy‐Byrne, P. (2012) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.07.009 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Epigenetic modification of the glucocorticoid receptor gene is linked to traumatic memory and post-traumatic stress disorder risk in genocide survivors

Vukojevic, V., Kolassa, I.-T., Fastenrath, M., Gschwind, L., Spalek, K., Milnik, A., Heck, A., Vogler, C., Wilker, S., Demougin, P., et al. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1526-14.2014 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Stress doses of hydrocortisone reduce chronic stress symptoms and improve health-related quality of life in high-risk patients after cardiac surgery: A randomized study

Weis, F. C., Kilger, E., Roozendaal, B., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Lamm, P., Schmidt, M., Schmölz, M., Briegel, J., & Schelling, G. (2006) · Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.07.063 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Cortisol augmentation of a psychological treatment for warfighters with posttraumatic stress disorder: Randomized trial showing improved treatment retention and outcome

Yehuda, R., Bierer, L. M., Pratchett, L. C., Lehrner, A. L., Koch, E., Manen, J. A. V., Flory, J. D., Makotkine, I., & Hildebrandt, T. (2014) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.08.004 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Biomarkers for assessing population and individual health and disease related to stress and adaptation

McEwen, B. S. (2014) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2014.10.029 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Adrenal stress hormones, amygdala activation, and memory for emotionally arousing experiences

Roozendaal, B., Barsegyan, A., & Lee, S. (2007) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67006-x · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Glucocorticoids Decrease Hippocampal and Prefrontal Activation during Declarative Memory Retrieval in Young Men

Oei, N. Y. L., Elzinga, B. M., Wolf, O. T., de Ruiter, M. B., Damoiseaux, J. S., Kuijer, J. P. A., Veltman, D. J., Scheltens, P., & Rombouts, S. A. R. B. (2007) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-007-9003-2 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Glucocorticoids interact with the hippocampal endocannabinoid system in impairing retrieval of contextual fear memory

Atsak, P., Hauer, D., Campolongo, P., Schelling, G., McGaugh, J. L., & Roozendaal, B. (2012) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1200742109 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Pharmacological prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Sijbrandij, M., Kleiboer, A., Bisson, J. I., Barbui, C., & Cuijpers, P. (2015) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(14)00121-7 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Epigenetic programming of the neuroendocrine stress response by adult life stress

Dirven, B. C. J., Homberg, J. R., Kozicz, T., & Henckens, M. J. A. G. (2017) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-17-0019 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Glucocorticoids Protect Against the Delayed Behavioral and Cellular Effects of Acute Stress on the Amygdala

Rao, R. P., Anilkumar, S., McEwen, B. S., & Chattarji, S. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.008 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Mood changes in response to psychosocial stress in healthy young women: Effects of pretreatment with cortisol.

Het, S., & Wolf, O. T. (2007) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.1.11 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Administration of corticosterone after memory reactivation disrupts subsequent retrieval of a contextual conditioned fear memory: Dependence upon training intensity

Abrari, K., Rashidy‐Pour, A., Semnanian, S., & Fathollahi, Y. (2007) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.07.005 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

A Critical Analysis of Approaches to Targeted PTSD Prevention

Feldner, M. T., Monson, C. M., & Friedman, M. J. (2006) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445506295057 · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Stress-induced remodeling of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons

McEwen, B. S. (2016) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.043 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Stress and Memory: A Selective Review on Recent Developments in the Understanding of Stress Hormone Effects on Memory and Their Clinical Relevance

Wolf, O. T., Atsak, P., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., Roozendaal, B., & Wingenfeld, K. (2015) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12353 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

A single administration of cortisol acutely reduces preconscious attention for fear in anxious young men

Putman, P., Hermans, E. J., Koppeschaar, H. P. F., van Schijndel, A., & van Honk, J. (2007) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.05.009 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Factors associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms in a prospective cohort of patients after abdominal sepsis: a nomogram

The Dutch Peritonitis Study Group, Boer, K. R., van Ruler, O., van Emmerik, A., Sprangers, M. A. G., de Rooij, S. E., Vroom, M. B., de Borgie, C. A. J. M., Boermeester, M. A., & Reitsma, J. B. (2008) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-007-0941-3 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Hydrocortisone reduces emotional distracter interference in working memory

Oei, N. Y. L., Tollenaar, M. S., Spinhoven, P., & Elzinga, B. M. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.03.015 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Long lasting sex-specific effects upon behavior and S100b levels after maternal separation and exposure to a model of post-traumatic stress disorder in rats

Diehl, L. A., Silveira, P. P., Leite, M. C., Crema, L. M., Portella, A. K., Billodre, M. N., Nunes, E., Henriques, T. P., Fidelix-da-Silva, L. B., Heis, M. D., et al. (2007) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.084 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Abnormal reactions to environmental stress in elderly persons with anxiety disorders: Evidence from a population study of diurnal cortisol changes

Chaudieu, I., Beluche, I., Norton, J. L., Boulenger, J., Ritchie, K. A., & Ancelin, M. (2007) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.025 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

The physiological significance of the circadian dynamics of the HPA axis: Interplay between circadian rhythms, allostasis and stress resilience

Rao, R., & Androulakis, I. P. (2019) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2019.02.018 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

An Evidence-Based Review of Early Intervention and Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Birur, B., Moore, N. C., & Davis, L. L. (2016) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-016-0047-x · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Cortisol modifies extinction learning of recently acquired fear in men

Merz, C. J., Hermann, A., Stark, R. M., & Wolf, O. T. (2013) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nst137 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Individual variability in behavior and functional networks predicts vulnerability using an animal model of PTSD

Dopfel, D., Pérez, P. D., Verbitsky, A., Bravo-Rivera, H., Ma, Y., Quirk, G. J., & Zhang, N. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09926-z · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Diurnal cortisol amplitude and fronto-limbic activity in response to stressful stimuli

Cunningham‐Bussel, A., Root, J. C., Butler, T., Tüscher, O., Pan, H., Epstein, J., Weisholtz, D. S., Pavony, M. T., Silverman, M. E., Goldstein, M. S., et al. (2009) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.11.011 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

The role of glucocorticoids and corticotropin-releasing hormone regulation on anxiety symptoms and response to treatment

Raglan, G. B., Schmidt, L. A., & Schulkin, J. A. (2017) · Endocrine Connections · doi:10.1530/ec-16-0100 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Enhanced Effects of Cortisol Administration on Episodic and Working Memory in Aging Veterans with PTSD

Yehuda, R., Harvey, P. D., Buchsbaum, M. S., Tischler, L., & Schmeidler, J. (2007) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301380 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Long-Lasting Increase of Corticosterone After Fear Memory Reactivation: Anxiolytic Effects and Network Activity Modulation in the Ventral Hippocampus

Albrecht, A., Çalışkan, G., Oitzl, M. S., Heinemann, U., & Stork, O. (2012) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2012.192 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Systemic and intrahippocampal administrations of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist RU38486 impairs fear memory reconsolidation in rats

Nikzad, S., Vafaei, A. A., Rashidy‐Pour, A., & Haghighi, S. (2011) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2010.548171 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Amnesia and crime.

Bourget, D., & Whitehurst, L. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 49 · see citing works

What is the relationship between elements of ICU treatment and memories after discharge in adult ICU survivors?

Aitken, L. M., Castillo, M. I. A., Ullman, A. J., Engström, Å. H., Cunningham, K. B., & Rattray, J. E. (2016) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2015.11.004 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Adrenal Stress Hormones and Enhanced Memory for Emotionally Arousing Experiences

McIntyre, C. K., & Roozendaal, B. (2007) · Frontiers in neuroscience · doi:10.1201/9781420008418.ch13 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Glucocorticoids are required for extinction of predator stress-induced hyperarousal

Clay, R., Hebert, M. A., Gill, G., Stapleton, L. A., Pridham, A., Coady, M., Bishop, J., Adamec, R. E., & Blundell, J. J. (2011) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2011.06.012 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

The Effect of Dexamethasone on Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression After Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care Admission

Kok, L., Hillegers, M. H. J., Veldhuijzen, D. S., Cornelisse, S., Nierich, A. P., van der Maaten, J. M., Rosseel, P. M. J., Hofland, J., Sep, M. S. C., Dieleman, J. M., et al. (2015) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000001419 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

The effect of cortisol on emotional responses depends on order of cortisol and placebo administration in a within-subject design

Wirth, M. M., Scherer, S. M., Hoks, R. M., & Abercrombie, H. C. (2011) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.11.010 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Cortisol enhances neural differentiation during fear acquisition and extinction in contingency aware young women

Tabbert, K., Merz, C. J., Klucken, T., Schweckendiek, J., Vaitl, D., Wolf, O. T., & Stark, R. M. (2010) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2010.08.006 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Changes in Relative Glucose Metabolic Rate Following Cortisol Administration in Aging Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An FDG-PET Neuroimaging Study

Yehuda, R., Harvey, P. D., Golier, J. A., Newmark, R. E., Bowie, C. R., Wohltmann, J. J., Grossman, R. A., Schmeidler, J., Hazlett, E. A., & Buchsbaum, M. S. (2009) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.2009.21.2.132 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Hydrocortisone responsiveness in Gulf War veterans with PTSD: Effects on ACTH, declarative memory hippocampal [18F]FDG uptake on PET

Yehuda, R., Golier, J. A., Bierer, L. M., Mikhno, A., Pratchett, L. C., Burton, C. L., Makotkine, I., Devanand, D. P., Pradhaban, G., Harvey, P. D., et al. (2010) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.06.010 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Effect of High‐Dose Cortisol on Memory Functions

Brunner, R. M., SCHAEFER, D., Hess, K., Parzer, P., Resch, F., & Schwab, S. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.037 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Effects of stress hormones on the structure and function of the human brain

Wolf, O. T. (2006) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1586/17446651.1.5.623 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Cortisol and the Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal Axis in PTSD

Lehrner, A. L., Daskalakis, N. P., & Yehuda, R. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118356142.ch11 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

How stress hormones shape memories of fear and anxiety in humans

Merz, C. J., & Wolf, O. T. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104901 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

No evidence for differential dose effects of hydrocortisone on intrusive memories in female patients with complex post-traumatic stress disorder – A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study

Ludäscher, P., Schmahl, C., Feldmann, R. E., Kleindienst, N., Schneider, M., & Bohus, M. (2015) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881115592339 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Exogenous cortisol shifts a motivated bias from fear to anger in spatial working memory for facial expressions

Putman, P., Hermans, E. J., & van Honk, J. (2006) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.09.010 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

The Impact of Unintentional Pediatric Trauma: A Review of Pain, Acute Stress, and Posttraumatic Stress

Gold, J. I., Kant, A. J., & Kim, S. H. (2008) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2007.08.005 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Alterations in hippocampal subfield and amygdala subregion volumes in posttraumatic subjects with and without posttraumatic stress disorder

Zhang, L., Lu, L., Bu, X., Li, H., Tang, S., Gao, Y., Liang, K., Zhang, S., Hu, X., Wang, Y., et al. (2021) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.25356 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Bertolini, F., Robertson, L., Bisson, J. I., Meader, N., Churchill, R. C., Ostuzzi, G., Stein, D. J., Williams, T., & Barbui, C. (2022) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013443.pub2 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Sones, H. M., Thorp, S. R., & Raskind, M. A. (2011) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2010.11.001 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Central Role of the Brain in Stress and Adaptation: Allostasis, Biological Embedding, and Cumulative Change

McEwen, B. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800951-2.00005-4 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Injury Increases the Risk for PTSD: An Examination of Potential Neurobiological and Psychological Mediators

Koren, D., Hemel, D., & Klein, E. (2006) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900013675 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

How to grade categories of evidence

Bandelow, B., Zohar, J., Kasper, S. F., & Möller, H. (2008) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622970802456590 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Untitled work

(2017) · PubMed · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Contrasting Effects of Pretraining, Posttraining, and Pretesting Infusions of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor into the Lateral Amygdala: Attenuation of Fear Memory Formation but Facilitation of its Expression

Isogawa, K., Bush, D. E. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.08.021 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Preserving neuroplasticity: Role of glucocorticoids and neurotrophins via phosphorylation

McEwen, B. S. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1521416112 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Transtorno de estresse pós-traumático em pacientes de unidade de terapia intensiva

Caiuby, A. V. S., Andreoli, P. B. D. A., & Andreoli, S. B. (2010) · Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva · doi:10.1590/s0103-507x2010000100013 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Response to Jerome Kagan’s Essay on Stress (2016)

McEwen, B. S., & McEwen, C. A. (2016) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691616646635 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Role of Endogenous and Exogenous Corticosterone on Behavioral and Cognitive Responses to Low-Pressure Blast Wave Exposure

Zuckerman, A., Ram, O., Ifergane, G., Matar, M. A., Kaplan, Z., Hoffman, J. R., Sadot, O., & Cohen, H. (2018) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.5672 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Autobiographical Memory Impairment in Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

Billoux, S., Arbus, C., Telmon, N., & Voltzenlogel, V. (2016) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1007/s10896-016-9838-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

A Review of Psychopharmacological Interventions Post-Disaster to Prevent Psychiatric Sequelae

Birur, B., Math, S. B., & Fargason, R. E. (2025) · Psychopharmacology Bulletin · doi:10.64719/pb.4352 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Stress‐Induced Hypocortisolemia Diagnosed as Psychiatric Disorders Responsive to Hydrocortisone Replacement

Schuder, S. (2005) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1356.036 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Emotional Hormones and Memory Modulation

McGaugh, J. L., & Roozendaal, B. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008045046-9.00849-4 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Mental Health Treatment for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

Warshaw, C., & Brashler, P. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195179323.003.0024 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Depression and Insomnia among Psychiatric Patients and the General Population

Klimkiewicz, A., Jasionowska, J., Schmalenberg, A., Klimkiewicz, J., Jasińska, A., & Silczuk, A. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10153425 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

An allostatic epigenetic memory on chromatin footprints after double-hit acute stress

Caradonna, S. G., Paul, M. R., & Marrocco, J. (2022) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2022.100475 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Wie geht Kultur unter die Haut?

Niewöhner, J., Kehl, C., & Beck, S. (2008) · VerKörperungen · doi:10.14361/9783839409268 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Prevalence of shingles and its association with PTSD among HIV-infected women in Rwanda

Sinayobye, J. D., Hoover, D. R., Shi, Q., Mutimura, E., Cohen, H. W., & Anastos, K. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005506 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Commentary: biological findings in PTSD — too much or too little?

Shalev, A. Y., & Segman, R. H. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67013-7 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

PTSD: From Neurons to Networks

Rao, R. P., Suvrathan, A., Miller, M. M., McEwen, B. S., & Chattarji, S. (2009) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-329-9_7 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Estrés prenatal, neurodesarrollo y psicopatología

Gaviria, A. M. C., & Lucía, S. (2006) · Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Genetic variation in the glucocorticoid receptor and psychopathology after dexamethasone administration in cardiac surgery patients

Kok, L., Hillegers, M. H. J., Veldhuijzen, D. S., Boks, M. P., Dieleman, J. M., van Dijk, D., Joëls, M., & Vinkers, C. H. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.05.015 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Synergistic glucocorticoids, vitamins, and microbiome strategies for gut protection in critical illness

Meduri, G. U. (2025) · Exploration of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases · doi:10.37349/eemd.2025.101432 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Early pharmacological interventions for prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals experiencing acute traumatic stress symptoms

Bertolini, F., Robertson, L., Bisson, J. I., Meader, N., Churchill, R. C., Ostuzzi, G., Stein, D. J., Williams, T., & Barbui, C. (2024) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013613.pub2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Reward and drugs of abuse

LaLumiere, R. T., & Kalivas, P. W. (2007) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012372540-0/50015-7 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Disease Markers: Molecular Biology of PTSD

Yehuda, R. (2011) · Disease Markers · doi:10.1155/2011/631963 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

A New Appraisal of Combined Treatments for PTSD in the Era of Psychotherapy Adjunctive Medications

Sheerin, C. M., Seim, R. W., & Spates, C. R. (2011) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-011-9195-z · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Stress Effects on Learning and Memory in Humans

Wolf, O. T. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802175-0.00031-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Disease markers: molecular biology of PTSD.

Yehuda, R. (2011) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.3233/dma-2011-0785 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Post-training corticosterone inhibits the return of fear evoked by platform stress and a subthreshold conditioning procedure in Sprague–Dawley rats

Xing, X., Wang, H., Zhang, L., Bai, Y., Liang, J., Liu, Z., & Zheng, X. (2015) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2015.03.013 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Efficacy of Hydrocortisone in Preventing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Critical Illness and Major Surgery

Schelling, G., Roozendaal, B., Krauseneck, T., Schmoelz, M., de Quervain, D. J. ‐., & Briegel, J. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.005 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Effects of Stress Hormones on Traumatic Memory Formation and the Development of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Critically Ill Patients

Schelling, G. (2002) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1006/nlme.2002.4083 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Post-traumatic stress disorder in somatic disease: lessons from critically ill patients

Schelling, G. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67016-2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Glucocorticoid‐Induced Inhibition of Memory Retrieval

de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.016 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Glucocorticoid-induced reduction of traumatic memories: implications for the treatment of PTSD

de Quervain, D. J. ‐. (2007) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(07)67017-4 · Cited by 71 · see citing works