Cited by 1Ethics and Social Impacts of AIDigitalization, Law, and RegulationE-Government and Public Services

Hostile interaction design: AI, governance, and the quest for human oversight

Open access
Foth, Marcus·2026·AI & SOCIETY

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/s00146-026-03065-y

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The role of human oversight as a safeguard represents a complex governance challenge shaped by institutional design, competing logics of trust and distrust, and the distributed nature of control in AI systems, rather than a straightforward solution.

    “Importantly, the role of human oversight as a safeguard must itself be treated with caution: rather than a straightforward solution, it represents a complex governance challenge shaped by institutional design, competing logics of trust and distrust, and the distributed nature of control in AI systems (Laux 2024; Maggetti 2026; Foth 2026).”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [10]10. Foth M, Burton P (2026) The illusion of participatory planning: Engagement theatre and how to "exit stage left." In R. Silverman (Ed.), The Handbook of Urban Planning and Social Justice. de Gruyter. https:// eprin ts. qut. edu. au/ 259329/. Accessed 25 April 2026.
  2. [12]12. Foth M (2024) Hostile interaction design. Keynote speech. Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference (OZCHI'24), Brisbane, QLD. ACM. https:// www. ozchi. org/ 2024/ keyno tes. html.Accessed 25 April 2026.
  3. [34]34. Sunstein CR (2021) Sludge: What stops us from getting things done and what to do about it. The MIT Press. https:// doi. org/ 10. 7551/ mitpr ess/ 13859. 001. 0001

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Foth, M.
Affiliations
Queensland University of Technology (AU)
Corresponding author
Foth, Marcus
Venue
AI & SOCIETY
Published
2026-05
Volume
41
Issue
5
Pages
4219-4225
ISSN
  • 0951-5666 (ISSN-L)
  • 1435-5655
OpenAlex
W7160773344
Cited by
1
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 1
FWCI
5.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
AI & Society (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
  • Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › E-Government and Public Services
Keywords
AI governance, human oversight, human-AI interaction, AI safety

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review