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Entrepreneurship and geography—some thoughts about a complex relationship
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This review article sheds a light on the complex and hitherto under-researched relationship between geography and entrepreneurship. This relationship is considered to be interdependent. Both directions are discussed. The paper also describes the perspectives of both academic disciplines involved in regional entrepreneurship research, namely (geographically sensitive) economics and management studies on the one hand, and economic geography on the other. Based on a comprehensive overview of the theoretical and empirical literature on regional entrepreneurship, several research gaps are identified that could be helpful for designing future research. Some have strong relevance for government policy, which has recently paid much more attention to entrepreneurship than in the past (e.g. related to the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach), but which rather rarely has been considered in academic evaluations so far. This paper ends with a suggestion for an agenda for future regional entrepreneurship research. Digital transformation with its potential for a disruptive transformation of economies and societies will provide an excellent and, of course, a currently not well-understood research field for regional entrepreneurship research.
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Different configurations of entrepreneurial ecosystem elements can influence the value creation of ventures.
“As such, different configurations of the entrepreneurial ecosystem elements can influence the value creation of ventures (Brown and Mason 2014;Sternberg 2022).”
From Dynamic Configurations of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Elements for Blended Value Creation (2025) · cites this paper as Sternberg 2022
The Theory section describes ten entrepreneurial-ecosystem elements as useful for assessing ecosystem performance, and Research gaps and proposals for a research agenda discusses how entrepreneurs use ecosystems to obtain resources, knowledge, and support (page numbers unavailable). Neither passage establishes that different configurations of those elements influence ventures’ value creation. (LLM, conf=0.81)
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Toward a process theory of entrepreneurial ecosystems
Spigel, B., & Harrison, R. (2018) · Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal · doi:10.1002/sej.1268 · Cited by 1,163
Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program
Wurth, B., Stam, E., & Spigel, B. (2022) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1177/1042258721998948 · Cited by 789 · cited 3×
“) However, there are still many theoretical deficits (and even more empirical ones) regarding the EES concept (Alvedalen and Boschma 2017; Spigel 2018; Stam 2015; Wurth et al. 2021).”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dynamic Configurations of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Elements for Blended Value Creation
Pelegrini, G. C., de Moraes, G. H. S. M., do Prado, N. B., Fischer, B. B., & Anholon, R. (2025) · Sustainable Development · doi:10.1002/sd.3469 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Sternberg, R.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz University Hannover (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Sternberg, Rolf
- ORCID
- Sternberg, Rolf
- Venue
- The Annals of Regional Science
- Published
- 2021-12-03
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 559-584
- ISSN
- 0570-1864 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0592
- PMC
- PMC8639848
- OpenAlex
- W4200475290
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 7
- FWCI
- 8.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Annals of Regional Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universität Hannover (Leibniz Universität Hannover) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Econstor (Econstor) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universität Hannover (Leibniz Universität Hannover) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Leibniz Universität Hannover (cc-by)
- Funders
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Agglomeration and Urban Systems
- Social Sciences › Development › Regional Development and Innovation
- Keywords
- regional entrepreneurship, economic geography, entrepreneurship research agenda, research gaps, entrepreneurial ecosystems, digital transformation, entrepreneurship policy, interdisciplinary research
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