Long-term pelvic organ prolapse recurrence and mesh exposure following sacrocolpopexy
Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis Large, long-term studies are needed to compare pelvic organ prolapse (POP) recurrence and mesh exposure following all modes of sacrocolpopexy (open, robotic, and laparoscopic). We hypothesized that the prevalence of recurrent POP and mesh exposure does not differ between modes of sacrocolpopexy.Methods This is a retrospective cohort study with a cross-sectional, prospective survey. Participants were surveyed regarding complications, retreatments, and symptoms following sacrocolpopexy. Baseline characteristics, POP recurrence, mesh exposure, and survey responses were compared.Results A total of 709 participants met the criteria. Median time from sacrocolpopexy to last follow-up for all participants was 0.5 years (2 days to 13.4 years). 15.0% experienced recurrent stage 2 or greater POP or underwent retreatment (open 11.7% [95% CI 7.8-17.2%]; robotic 21.1% [95% CI 15.6-27.9%]; laparoscopic 13.8% [95% CI 10.6-17.9%]; p = 0.03). After adjusting for baseline differences there was no significant difference among groups (p = 0.30). 5.3% experienced mesh and/or suture exposure (mesh n = 19, suture n = 10, mesh and suture n = 8) with no significant difference among groups (open 7.7% [95% CI 4.6-12.5%]; robotic 3.6% [95% CI 1.7-7.6%]; laparoscopic 4.9% [95% CI 3.1-7.7%]; p = 0.20). Median time from sacrocolpopexy to survey completion was 6.5 (1.6-13.4) years. 9.2% reported evaluation or treatment for recurrent POP (open 6.3% [95% CI 2.1-16.8%]; robotic 12.5% [95% CI 6.9-21.5%]; laparoscopic 8.5% [5.1-13.8%]; p = 0.44). 6.9% reported evaluation or treatment for mesh exposure (open 6.0% [95% CI 2.1-16.2%]; robotic 3.9% [95% CI 1.3-10.7%]; laparoscopic 8.6% [5.2-13.9%]; p = 0.38).Conclusions Objective and patient-reported long-term prevalence of POP recurrence and mesh exposure are low following all modes of sacrocolpopexy.
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The mesh exposure rate in this study was higher than in previous studies.
“Another point to note is that the mesh exposure rate in our study was higher than in previous studies [10, 22, 23].”
From Mesh Exposure After Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy with Concomitant Total Hysterectomy or Uterine Preservation: A Retrospective Cohort Study (2026) · cites this paper as [23]
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Mesh exposure following minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy: a narrative review
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“Another point to note is that the mesh exposure rate in our study was higher than in previous studies [10, 22, 23].”
- Authors
- Thomas, T. N., Davidson, E. R. W., Lampert, E. J., Paraiso, M. F. R., & Ferrando, C. A.
- Affiliations
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Thomas, Tonya N.
- Venue
- International Urogynecology Journal
- Published
- 2020-04-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1763-1770
- ISSN
- 0937-3462 (ISSN-L)
- 1433-3023
- OpenAlex
- W3014208290
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 2.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Urogynecology Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Pelvic floor disorders treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Uterine Myomas and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hernia repair and management
- Keywords
- pelvic organ prolapse, sacrocolpopexy, prolapse recurrence, mesh exposure, suture exposure, robotic sacrocolpopexy, laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy, surgical technique comparison, long-term outcomes, pelvic floor reconstruction, retreatment, postoperative complications, patient-reported outcomes, quality of life, sexual dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Laparoscopy, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Gynecologic Surgical Procedures, Surgical Mesh, Treatment Outcome, Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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