Positive parenting during childhood moderates the impact of recent negative events on cortisol activity in parentally bereaved youth
Open accessAbstract
Rationale Early parental loss has been associated with neuroendocrine dysregulation in youth; however, the form of cortisol dysregulation varies widely. Identifying risk and protective factors that influence physiological regulation has important implications for understanding the development of mental health problems in parentally bereaved youth.Objectives The current study investigated the prospective effects of positive parenting on the relation between recent negative life events and cortisol activity in adolescents/young adults several years after bereavement.Methods Positive parenting was assessed an average of 18.5 months following parental death. Six years later, adolescents/young adults (N = 55) reported on exposure to recent negative life events, and salivary cortisol was assessed before and after a conflict discussion task with their caregiver. The interaction between positive parenting and exposure to recent negative events was used to predict total cortisol output and response to the task.Results Multilevel modeling and the probing of the interaction effect demonstrated that total cortisol output increased with greater exposure to recent negative events among those with lower levels of past positive parenting. These relations were significant over and above current internalizing and externalizing symptoms.Conclusions The current results highlight the need to consider the interactive influence of proximal and distal factors on neuroendocrine functioning for youth exposed to early parental loss.
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Nurturing parenting can buffer the effect of other types of stress.
“Evidence supporting this notion already exists in maternal buffering of stress, suggesting that nurturing parenting can buffer the effect of other types of stress (Gunnar, 1998; Hagan et al., 2010; Hostinar et al., 2014).”
From Developmental psychoneuroendocrine and psychoneuroimmune pathways from childhood adversity to disease (2017) · cites this paper as Hagan et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Hagan, M. J., Roubinov, D. S., Gress-Smith, J., Luecken, L. J., Sandler, I. N., & Wolchik, S.
- Affiliations
- Arizona State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hagan, Melissa J.
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2010-06-03
- Volume
- 214
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 231-238
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- PMC
- PMC3562727
- OpenAlex
- W1995309425
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH068685, R01MH049155)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- positive parenting, parental bereavement, cortisol, salivary cortisol, negative life events, moderating effect, neuroendocrine dysfunction, adolescents, young adults, internalizing problems, externalizing problems
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Bereavement, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hydrocortisone, Life Change Events, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Models, Psychological, Parent-Child Relations, Prospective Studies, Saliva, Stress, Psychological, Time Factors, Parenting, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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