Nuck canal endometriosis: MR imaging findings and clinical features
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the MR imaging findings of Nuck canal endometriosis (NCE).Materials and methods In a 10-year period, 486 out of 612 patients, with laparoscopically and/or surgically proven diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis, underwent MR imaging examination. The examinations were reviewed by two urogenital experienced radiologists working in consensus. Data analysis included: lesions location, size, morphological and signal intensity pattern, involvement of the adjacent muscles, and tendons.Results In 372 out of 486 patients an MRI diagnosis of endometriosis was made. NCE was found in eight patients. All the lesions were located on the right side. The mean size of the lesions was 2.5 cm (range 1.5-4.5 cm). Two patterns of NCE were found: type 1, prevalently cystic (n = 2); and type 2, prevalently solid with small scattered cysts within lesion (n = 6). In all the patients, hemorrhagic hyperintense cysts could be seen on T1-weighted images. In four patients, the lesions involved the inguinal canal, and in another four patients, the lesions were only outside the inguinal canal. Involvement of the abdominis rectus muscle was seen in two patients, and of the adductor common tendon in two patients.Conclusion MR imaging permits the diagnosis of NCE as well as the evaluation of exact extension of the disease.
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MRI typically shows two types of inguinal endometriosis on T1-weighted images: one characterized by hyperintense hemorrhagic cysts and another by a hypointense solid mass with hyperintense hemorrhagic cysts.
“MRI typically shows two types of inguinal endometriosis on T1‐weighted images, one characterized by hyperintense hemorrhagic cysts and another by a hypointense solid mass with hyperintense hemorrhagic cysts.”
From Extra-pelvic endometriosis: a review. (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
MRI is especially useful for preoperative diagnosis of inguinal endometriosis.
“MRI is especially useful for preoperative diagnosis of inguinal endometriosis.”
From Extra-pelvic endometriosis: a review. (2020) · cites this paper as [65]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Gaeta, M., Minutoli, F., Mileto, A., Racchiusa, S., Donato, R., Bottari, A., & Blandino, A.
- Affiliations
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino" (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Mileto, Achille
- Venue
- Abdominal Imaging
- Published
- 2010-03-09
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 737-741
- ISSN
- 0942-8925 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0509
- OpenAlex
- W2056576270
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Abdominal Imaging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gynecological conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
- Keywords
- pelvic endometriosis, MRI findings, endometriotic cysts, hemorrhagic cyst
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Inguinal Canal, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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