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AIC model selection and multimodel inference in behavioral ecology: some background, observations, and comparisons
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“AIC-based stepwise model selection was performed to select the best-fitting model and to diminish overfitting and favoring a more parsimonious model (Burnham et al., 2011).”
From Perceived restorativeness and environment quality in relation to well-being, residential satisfaction, and sense of community: an analysis in Northeast Italy (2025) · cites this paper as Burnham et al., 2011
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Michelon, A., Benoît, L., Beria, H., Ceperley, N., & Schaefli, B. (2021) · Hydrology and earth system sciences · doi:10.5194/hess-25-2301-2021 · Cited by 32
“As we manage small sample sizes (Burnham et al., 2011), we compute and use a corrected version of the AIC (AICc, noted here I AICc ): For both AIC and AICc, the best model is the one having the lowest score.”
Factors Influencing AMPK Activation During Cycling Exercise: A Pooled Analysis and Meta-Regression
Rothschild, J. A., Islam, H., Bishop, D. J., Kilding, A. E., Stewart, T. I., & Plews, D. J. (2021) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01610-x · Cited by 32
“To determine the best set of variables for predicting AMPK activation, the glmulti package [54] was used to generate all possible permutations of the fixed effects, selecting the best-fit models using Akaike’s information criterion scores [55].”
MethodEckerter, P. W., Albrecht, M., Herzog, F., & Entling, M. H. (2022) · Basic and Applied Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.baae.2022.09.005 · Cited by 32
Bishop, G. A., Fijen, T. P. M., Desposato, B. N., Scheper, J. A., & Kleijn, D. (2023) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2023.108364 · Cited by 33
“…a candidate model set where the maximum number of predictors was set to four to limit model overparameterization, with the difference in Akaike information criterion corrected for small sample size (AICc) between the best model and the other candidate models limited to four (Burnham et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMulti‐scaled drivers of rural prairie stream metabolism along human activity gradients
Yates, A. G., Brua, R. B., Culp, J. M., & Chambers, P. A. (2012) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/fwb.12072 · Cited by 32
Tarvainen, L., Räntfors, M., & Wallin, G. (2015) · Plant Cell & Environment · doi:10.1111/pce.12565 · Cited by 32
Breeding biology of the Tropeiro Seedeater (Sporophila beltoni)
Repenning, M., & Fontana, C. S. (2016) · The Auk · doi:10.1642/auk-15-226.1 · Cited by 32
“Models with the lowest DAICc and highest Akaike weight (wi) are the best-supported models or with the greatest explanatory power within the set of candidate models (Burnham and Anderson 2002, Burnham et al. 2011).”
MethodCorreia, R. A., Jepson, P. R., Malhado, A. C. M., & Ladle, R. J. (2017) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.10.033 · Cited by 34
Vonmoos, S., Leuenberger, P., Beer, V., & Haller, R. D. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 32
Personal Norms — and Not Only Social Norms — Shape Economic BehaviorPreprint
Bašić, Z., & Verrina, E. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3720539 · Cited by 35
“In general, the greater the difference the stronger the support for one model over the other (Burnham et al., 2011).”
Early-life seasonal, weather and social effects on telomere length in a wild mammalPreprint
van Lieshout, S. H. J., Badás, E. P., Ross, J. G. B., Bretman, A. J., Newman, C., Buesching, C. D., Burke, T. A., Macdonald, D. W., & Dugdale, H. L. (2021) · doi:10.32942/osf.io/es5pc · Cited by 32
Does it always pay to defend one's nest? A case study in African penguin
Traisnel, G., & Pichegru, L. (2018) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.12704 · Cited by 31
“The final output was generated using model probabilities (i.e., model weight, see Burnham et al., 2011; Appendix 2).”
MethodRosenfeld, J. S., & Lee, R. (2022) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-022-01678-9 · Cited by 31
Gonzalez, J. T., Batterham, A. M., Atkinson, G., & Thompson, D. (2023) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.advnut.2023.02.003 · Cited by 36
Social effects on foraging behavior and success depend on local environmental conditions
Marshall, H. H., Carter, A. J., Alexandra, A., Rowcliffe, J. M., & Cowlishaw, G. (2015) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.1377 · Cited by 31
“…recommended over more conventional methods such as stepwise regression or use of the full model in complex behavioral analyses such as these (Whittingham et al. 2006; Burnham et al. 2011; Richards et al. 2011; but see Hegyi and Garamszegi 2011; for discussion of issues in IT model selection).”
MethodMugabo, M., Perret, S., Decencière, B., Meylan, S., & Galliard, J. L. (2014) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/14-0524.1 · Cited by 31
“Path models were rejected or not based on the C statistic associated with the d-separation test, and support received by alternative path models was estimated using Akaike’s information criterion (Burnham et al. 2011).”
MethodArroyo-Arce, S., Guilder, J., & Salom‐Pérez, R. (2014) · Revista de Biología Tropical · doi:10.15517/rbt.v62i4.13314 · Cited by 32
Cooperation is related to dispersal patterns in Sino-Tibetan populations
Wu, J., Ji, T., He, Q.-Q., Du, J., & Mace, R. H. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms9693 · Cited by 31
Myer, M. H., Campbell, S. R., & Johnston, J. M. (2017) · Ecosphere · doi:10.1002/ecs2.1854 · Cited by 31
“We assessed time lags of meteorological variables and use of spatial and temporal effects using the INLA SPDE (Data S2), and ranked models using a modification of the information-theoretic model selection approach (Burnham et al. 2011).”
MethodFifty shades of white: how white feather brightness differs among species
Igic, B., D’Alba, L., & Shawkey, M. D. (2018) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-018-1543-3 · Cited by 31
“We measured individual barb reflectance at normal incidence on the dorsal surface of a barb (a) and at normal incidence directly on the internal medullary region of barb crosssections (b) using a CRAIC AX10 UV–Visible–NIR microspectrophotometer (CRAIC Technologies, Inc., San Dimas, USA).”
MethodInfluentialBeyond Verbal Behavior: An Empirical Analysis of Speech Rates in Psychotherapy Sessions
Rocco, D., Pastore, M., Gennaro, A., Salvatore, S., Cozzolino, M., & Scorza, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00978 · Cited by 35
Response of two sympatric carnivores to human disturbances of their habitat: the bobcat and coyote
Flores-Morales, M., Vázquez, J., Bautista, A., Rodríguez-Martínez, L., & Monroy‐Vilchis, O. (2018) · Mammal Research · doi:10.1007/s13364-018-0385-x · Cited by 31
Optimal foraging or surplus killing: selective consumption and discarding of salmon by brown bears
Lincoln, A. E., & Quinn, T. (2018) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/ary139 · Cited by 23
“stantially larger than 7, indicating that these models were not at all supported by the data (Burnham et al. 2011).”
BackgroundHou, X., Liu, S., Cheng, F., Su, X., Dong, S., Zhao, S., & Liu, G. (2018) · Ecological Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.12.006 · Cited by 31
An Intermittent Stream Supports Extensive Spawning of Large‐River Native Fishes
Hooley‐Underwood, Z. E., Stevens, S. B., Salinas, N. R., & Thompson, K. G. (2018) · Transactions of the American Fisheries Society · doi:10.1002/tafs.10141 · Cited by 31
Human and farm influences on dairy cows´ responsiveness towards humans – a cross-sectional study
Ebinghaus, A., Ivemeyer, S., & Knierim, U. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209817 · Cited by 31
Elmeros, M., Bossi, R., Christensen, T. K., Kjær, L. J., Lassen, P., & Topping, C. J. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-04064-3 · Cited by 31
On the Popularity of Agentic and Communal Narcissists: The Tit-for-Tat Hypothesis
Rentzsch, K., & Gebauer, J. E. (2019) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167218824359 · Cited by 34
Bain, G. C., MacDonald, M. A., Hamer, R. P., Gardiner, R., Johnson, C. N., & Jones, M. E. (2020) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.200076 · Cited by 32
“We used an information-theoretic approach to assess model performance and ranked models by Akaike ’ s information criterion corrected for a small sample size (AICc, [52]).”
BackgroundMethodMáñez-Crespo, J., Tuya, F., Fernández‐Torquemada, Y., Royo, L., Del‐Pilar‐Ruso, Y., Espino, F., Manent, P., Antich, L., Castejón‐Silvo, I., Curbelo, L., et al. (2020) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105159 · Cited by 31
Gilbert, J. D., Rossiter, S. J., & Faulkes, C. G. (2020) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.9891 · Cited by 31
Yahaya, M., Guo, R., Fan, W., Bashir, K., Fan, Y., Xu, S., & Jiang, X. (2020) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105936 · Cited by 32
Climate‐associated decline of body condition in a fossorial salamander
Moldowan, P. D., Tattersall, G. J., & Rollinson, N. (2021) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15766 · Cited by 33
Rodrigues, A. C., Villa, P. M., Júnior, W. G. F., Schaefer, C. E. G. R., & Neri, A. V. (2021) · Ecological Processes · doi:10.1186/s13717-021-00333-1 · Cited by 31
Sánchez-González, J. R., Morcillo, F., Ruiz‐Legazpi, J., & Sanz‐Ronda, F. J. (2021) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-021-04712-9 · Cited by 31
“In case, Di values were greater than 10, models were considered uninformative, and when Di were less than 2, models were assumed to be equivalent to the best model (Burnham et al., 2011; Richards et al., 2011).”
BackgroundLandscape context determinants to plant diversity in the permanent meadows of Southern European Alps
Monteiro, A. T., Fava, F. P., Gonçalves, J., HUETE, A. R., Gusmeroli, F., Parolo, G., Spano, D., & Bocchi, S. (2013) · Biodiversity and Conservation · doi:10.1007/s10531-013-0460-1 · Cited by 31
“Here, the competing hypotheses were supported by previous research, literature and knowledge on the study area to avoid an aimless, data-dredging approach (Burnham et al. 2011; Dochtermann and Jenkins 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialBoratyński, J. S., Rusiński, M., Kokurewicz, T., Bereszyński, A., & Wojciechowski, M. S. (2012) · Acta Chiropterologica · doi:10.3161/150811012x661738 · Cited by 31
Local Recruitment and Natal Dispersal Distances of American Kestrels
Steenhof, K., & Heath, J. A. (2013) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.1525/cond.2013.120006 · Cited by 31
Climate variability and the timing of spring raptor migration in eastern North America
Sullivan, A. R., Flaspohler, D. J., Froese, R. E., & Ford, D. (2015) · Journal of Avian Biology · doi:10.1111/jav.00692 · Cited by 34
Meehan, T. D., & Gratton, C. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114001 · Cited by 31
“Generally, the model with the lowest AIC value is considered the most likelymodel in amodel set (Burnham et al 2011).”
BackgroundChen, R., Sherony, R., & Gabler, H. C. (2016) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2016-01-1448 · Cited by 32
Evaluating Alternate Biokinetic Models for Trace Pollutant Cometabolism
Liu, L., Binning, P. J., & Smets, B. F. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es5035393 · Cited by 31
Palmieri, A., Kleinbub, J. R., Calvo, V., Benelli, E., Messina, I., Sambin, M., & Voci, A. (2018) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/cou0000273 · Cited by 36
Pereira, L. O., Furtado, L. F. A., Novo, E. M. L. D. M., Sant’Anna, S. J. S., Liesenberg, V., & Silva, T. S. F. (2018) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs10091355 · Cited by 31
“In the first selection level, the small-sample-size corrected version of the Akaike information criterion (AICc) was applied, following the recommendation that models with ΔAICc ≤ 2 units, relative to the lowest AICc value, should not be dismissed [71] (Figure 4).”
MethodHünicken, P. L., Morales, C. L., García, N., & Garibaldi, L. A. (2020) · Neotropical Entomology · doi:10.1007/s13744-020-00763-0 · Cited by 31
Kreiderits, A., Gamauf, A., Krenn, H. W., & Sumasgutner, P. (2016) · Bird Study · doi:10.1080/00063657.2016.1213791 · Cited by 30
“We considered as the final model the one with the minimum AICc value (Burnham et al. 2011).”
MethodTaking others into account: combining directly experienced and indirect information in schizophrenia
Simonsen, A., Fusaroli, R., Petersen, M. L., Vermillet, A., Bliksted, V., Mors, O. N., Roepstorff, A., & Campbell-Meiklejohn, D. K. (2021) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awab065 · Cited by 27
Improving rice phenology simulations based on the Bayesian model averaging method
Zheng, J., & Zhang, S. (2022) · European Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.1016/j.eja.2022.126646 · Cited by 30
Francksen, R. M., Turnbull, S., Rhymer, C. M., Hiron, M., Bufe, C., Klaus, V. H., Newell‐Price, P., Stewart, G. B., & Whittingham, M. J. (2022) · Agronomy · doi:10.3390/agronomy12122928 · Cited by 36
Light competition drives species replacement during secondary tropical forest succession
Matsuo, T., Martı́nez-Ramos, M., Onoda, Y., Bongers, F., Lohbeck, M., & Poorter, L. (2024) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-024-05551-w · Cited by 30
“Because the model selection with AICc using a function “dredge” chose two or three best models in our analysis (Table S3, S4, S5), we attempted model averaging (Burnham et al. 2011) to reduce model selection uncertainly.”
MethodOn the extraordinary winter flood episode over the North Atlantic Basin in 1936
Ballesteros‐Cánovas, J. A., Stoffel, M., Benito, G., Rohrer, M., Barriopedro, D., García‐Herrera, R., Beniston, M., & Brönnimann, S. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13911 · Cited by 30
DeCasien, A. R., González, N. T., Williams, S. A., & Shattuck, M. R. (2018) · Evolution · doi:10.1111/evo.13633 · Cited by 28
Regeneration of Native Forest Species in Mainland Portugal: Identifying Main Drivers
Monteiro‐Henriques, T., & Fernandes, P. M. (2018) · Forests · doi:10.3390/f9110694 · Cited by 30
Dong, T., Nittrouer, J. A., Czapiga, M. J., Ma, H., McElroy, B. J., Il'icheva, E., Павлов, М. В., Chalov, S., & Parker, G. (2019) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/2017wr021985 · Cited by 30
“More details of the AIC method can be found in Burnham and Anderson (2004) and Burnham et al. (2011).”
MethodRay, A. M., Sepulveda, A. J., Irvine, K. M., Wilmoth, S. K. C., Thoma, D. P., & Patla, D. A. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.296 · Cited by 31
Trait‐based range expansion aided in the global radiation of Crocodylidae
Nicolaï, M. P. J., & Matzke, N. J. (2019) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.12929 · Cited by 30
Interactions with humans impose time constraints on urban-dwelling rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
Kaburu, S., Beisner, B. A., Balasubramaniam, K. N., Marty, P. R., Bliss‐Moreau, E., Mohan, L., Rattan, S. K., Arlet, M. E., Atwill, E. R., & McCowan, B. (2019) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-00003565 · Cited by 30
“The candidate model set included all models with AIC 2 compared to the best model, because all such models can be considered equally good (Burnham et al., 2011).”
MethodThe Abundance of Kelp Is Modified by the Combined Impact of Depth, Waves and Currents
Bekkby, T., Smit, C., Gundersen, H., Rinde, E., Steen, H., Tveiten, L. A., Gitmark, J. K., Fredriksen, S., Albretsen, J., & Christie, H. (2019) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00475 · Cited by 30
Drought tolerance and acclimation in Pinus ponderosa seedlings: the influence of nitrogen form
Rodríguez, J. Á. S., Uscola, M., Oliet, J. A., & Jacobs, D. F. (2020) · Tree Physiology · doi:10.1093/treephys/tpaa052 · Cited by 30
Ajó, A. F., Hunt, K. E., Giese, A. C., Sironi, M., Uhart, M., Rowntree, V. J., Marón, C. F., Dillon, D. M., DiMartino, M., & Buck, C. L. (2020) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113536 · Cited by 30
Crop nitrogen status of early- and late-sown maize at different plant densities
Maltese, N. E., Maddonni, G. Á., Melchiori, R., Ferreyra, J. M., & Caviglia, O. P. (2020) · Field Crops Research · doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2020.107965 · Cited by 30
Gundersen, H., Rinde, E., Bekkby, T., Hancke, K., Gitmark, J. K., & Christie, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.578629 · Cited by 30
Garfield, Z. H., Schacht, R. N., Post, E., Ingram, D., Uehling, A., & Macfarlan, S. J. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0296 · Cited by 35
Khattak, S. I., Rizvi, T. H., & Khan, M. A. (2022) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440221097918 · Cited by 32
Leroux, C., Kerbiriou, C., Viol, I. L., Valet, N., & Barré, K. (2022) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.14227 · Cited by 30
Capacity of countries to reduce biological invasions
Latombe, G., Seebens, H., Lenzner, B., Courchamp, F., Dullinger, S., Golivets, M., Kühn, I., Leung, B., Roura‐Pascual, N., Cebrián, E., et al. (2022) · Sustainability Science · doi:10.1007/s11625-022-01166-3 · Cited by 29
“× E + T + P +M + (1|TDWG1), interpreted in a more continuous fashion with models having more or less support (Burnham et al. 2011).”
BackgroundTinnesand, H. V., Buesching, C. D., Noonan, M. J., Newman, C., Zedrosser, A., Rosell, F., & Macdonald, D. W. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132432 · Cited by 31
“Akaike information criterion (AIC) model selection was applied to reference effects of individual-specific fitness-related information encoded in the AGS, against the characteristics of the responder [53, 54].”
MethodModeling to Predict Cases of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome in Chile
Nsoesie, E. O., Mekaru, S. R., Ramakrishnan, N., MARATHE, M. V., & Brownstein, J. S. (2014) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0002779 · Cited by 30
“Model selection was based on a minimization of the Corrected Akaike Information Criterion (AICc) [36–38] and diagnostic checks.”
MethodIwasaki, Y., Cadmus, P., & Clements, W. H. (2013) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.02.007 · Cited by 30
Jackson, S. (2014) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2014.898616 · Cited by 30
“…2ve Self-direction (independent thought and action-choosing, creating and exploring) 2ve the ‘best’ model for predictive purposes, according to Burnham et al. (2011), the top 10 models produced in the model building summary (not reproduced here) are all potential candidate models for theory…”
BackgroundInfluentialGerwing, T. G., Gerwing, A. M. A., Hamilton, D. J., & Barbeau, M. A. (2015) · International Journal of Sediment Research · doi:10.1016/s1001-6279(15)60008-7 · Cited by 30
Dancing to her own beat: honey bee foragers communicate via individually calibrated waggle dances
Schürch, R., Ratnieks, F. L. W., Samuelson, A. E., & Couvillon, M. J. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.134874 · Cited by 30
“From the latter we calculated evidence ratios (Burnham et al., 2011), which we used for final model selection.”
MethodAnnane, S., St-Amand, L., Starr, M., Pelletier, É., & Ferreyra, G. A. (2015) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps11294 · Cited by 30
“Models are ranked from the minimum AIC (minimum loss of information) to maximum (maximum loss of information) Annane et al.: Contribution of TEP to carbon pool 2004, Underwood et al. 2004).”
MethodInfluentialAttitudes Towards Forest Elephant Conservation Around a Protected Area in Northern Congo
Breuer, T., Nsonsi, F., Heymans, J., & Diamouangana, J. (2017) · Conservation and Society · doi:10.4103/0972-4923.201394 · Cited by 36
“We obtained the best fit GLM using Akaike´s information criteria (AICc) (Burnham et al. 2011) by applying the dredge function in the MuMin package (Barton 2015) and present the top selected sub-models with a threshold criterion of ΔAICc <2 as well as relative importance (>50”
MethodHypoxia and hypothermia as rival agents of selection driving the evolution of viviparity in lizards
Pincheira‐Donoso, D., Jara, M., Reaney, A. M., García‐Roa, R., Saldarriaga‐Córdoba, M., & Hodgson, D. J. (2017) · Global Ecology and Biogeography · doi:10.1111/geb.12626 · Cited by 30
Bittick, S. J., Clausing, R. J., Fong, C. R., Scoma, S. R., & Fong, P. (2018) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-018-0261-1 · Cited by 30
Scotter, S. E., Tryland, M., Nymo, I. H., Hanssen, L., Harju, M., Lydersen, C., Kovacs, K. M., Klein, J., Fisk, A. T., & Routti, H. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.001 · Cited by 30
“To prevent the inclusion of confounding predictor variables in the same model (Burnham et al., 2011), correlation coefficients were used to identify predictor variables that were highly correlated.”
MethodDisease implications of animal social network structure: a synthesis across social systemsPreprint
Sah, P., Mann, J., & Bansal, S. (2017) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/106633 · Cited by 30
Reconstructing the diffusion of Middle English schwa deletion
Baumann, A., Prömer, C., & Ritt, N. (2020) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.26346/1120-2726-154 · Cited by 29
Şan, M., Nacar, S., Kankal, M., & Bayram, A. (2022) · Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment · doi:10.1007/s00477-022-02345-5 · Cited by 29
Solheim, A. L., Gundersen, H., Mischke, U., Skjelbred, B., Nejstgaard, J. C., Guislain, A. L. N., Sperfeld, E., Giling, D. P., Haande, S., Ballot, A., et al. (2023) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.17013 · Cited by 29
“The Akaike Information Criterion corrected for small sample sizes (AICc; Burnham et al., 2011) was used to select the most parsimonious among the candidate models.”
MethodKervinen, M., Lebigre, C., Alatalo, R. V., Siitari, H., & Soulsbury, C. D. (2014) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/679012 · Cited by 29
“Due to model uncertainty, model averaging was used to combine the effects of the best candidate models within a corrected AIC difference (DAICc) of ≤7 (Burnham et al. 2011; Grueber et al. 2011) with the R package MuMIn (ver.”
MethodPanagakis, A., Hamel, S., & Côté, S. D. (2017) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/691388 · Cited by 31
“We directly compared the best-supported model with the next closest competing models that received statistical support by computing their evidence ratio (Burnham et al. 2011) using the ratio of their mean AICc weights.”
The effect of social connections on the discovery of multiple hidden food patches in a bird species
Tóth, Z., Tuliozi, B., Baldan, D., Hoi, H., & Griggio, M. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00929-8 · Cited by 29
Evans, B., Kilpatrick, A. M., Hurlbert, A. H., & Marra, P. P. (2017) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2017.00063 · Cited by 30
“We evaluated support for the effect of permeability on settlement locations by comparing1AICc scores and evidence ratios of models with and without this variable (see Arnold, 2010; Burnham et al., 2011).”
MethodLi, G., Lv, X. H., Zhou, J., Shen, C., Xia, D., Xie, H., & Luo, Y. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.174474 · Cited by 29
“Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) was used to examine the quality of models (Burnham et al., 2011; Lolli et al., 2017; Packard, 2017).”
MethodClewley, G. D., Robinson, R. A., & Clark, J. A. (2018) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.4032 · Cited by 28
Costanzi, J., & Steifetten, Ø. (2019) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.5007 · Cited by 29
Thys, B., Lambreghts, Y., Pinxten, R., & Eens, M. (2019) · Royal Society Open Science · doi:10.1098/rsos.182180 · Cited by 29
Boanares, D., Kozovits, A. R., de Lemos-Filho, J. P., Isaías, R. M. D. S., Solar, R., Duarte, A. A., Vilas‐Boas, T., & França, M. G. C. (2019) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.1002/ajb2.1322 · Cited by 29
Nieman, W. A., Leslie, A. J., Wilkinson, A., & Wossler, T. C. (2019) · Journal for Nature Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2019.125738 · Cited by 30
An analysis of avian vocal performance at the note and song levels
Logue, D. M., Sheppard, J. A., Walton, B., Brinkman, B. E., & Medina, O. J. (2019) · Bioacoustics · doi:10.1080/09524622.2019.1674693 · Cited by 29
Lameris, T. K., de Jong, M. E., Boom, M. P., van der Jeugd, H. P., Litvin, K. E., Loonen, M. J. J. E., Nolet, B. A., & Prop, J. (2019) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04533-7 · Cited by 30
Riggs, W. W., & Sethi, S. A. (2019) · Local Environment · doi:10.1080/13549839.2019.1698529 · Cited by 29
Davis, T. R., Cadiou, G., Champion, C., & Coleman, M. A. (2020) · Regional Studies in Marine Science · doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101295 · Cited by 32
Wiltshire, K. H., & Tanner, J. E. (2020) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109071 · Cited by 29
Buscher, E., Mathews, D. L., Bryce, C., Bryce, K., Joseph, D., & Ban, N. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2020.00669 · Cited by 29
Dispersal and adaptive radiation of Bidens (Compositae) across the remote archipelagoes of Polynesia
Knope, M. L., Funk, V. A., Johnson, M. A., Wagner, W. L., Datlof, E. M., Johnson, G. P., Crawford, D. J., Bonifacino, J. M., Morden, C. W., Lorence, D. H., et al. (2020) · Journal of Systematics and Evolution · doi:10.1111/jse.12704 · Cited by 29
“Of the 12 models evaluated, three were considered plausible on the basis of ΔAIC values< 7 (Burnham et al., 2010), and these included the DEC+ j, DEC+ j+ x, and DIVA+ j+ x”
MethodCoral larval recruitment in north-western Australia predicted by regional and local conditions
Thomson, D. P., Babcock, R. C., Evans, R. D., Feng, M., Moustaka, M., Orr, M., Slawinski, D., Wilson, S. K., & Hoey, A. S. (2021) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2021.105318 · Cited by 29
Vibrational noise from wind energy‐turbines negatively impacts earthworm abundance
Velilla, E., Collinson, E., Bellato, L., Berg, M. P., & Halfwerk, W. H. (2021) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/oik.08166 · Cited by 29
Metadata
- Authors
- Burnham, K. P., Anderson, D. R., & Huyvaert, K. P.
- Affiliations
- Colorado State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Burnham, Kenneth P.
- ORCID
- Huyvaert, Kathryn P.
- Venue
- Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
- Published
- 2010-08-18
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-35
- ISSN
- 0340-5443 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0762
- OpenAlex
- W2096650374
- Semantic Scholar
- 33e08c84858e01d75d94592e03272dd4073316ff
- Cited by
- 4,104
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 228 · 2025: 300 · 2024: 327 · 2023: 365 · 2022: 358 · 2021: 434 · 2020: 404 · 2019: 335 · 2018: 340 · 2017: 251 · 2016: 239 · 2015: 192 · 2014: 154 · 2013: 98 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 44.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Colorado State University
- Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Applications
- Keywords
- AIC model selection, multi-model inference, alternative hypothesis, hypothesis testing, behavioral ecology, statistical inference, probability models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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