The DOI matches its Crossref record; 97 of the 97 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Critical Review of Exposure and Effects: Implications for Setting Regulatory Health Criteria for Ingested Copper
Open accessAbstract
Decades of study indicate that copper oral exposures are typically not a human health concern. Ingesting high levels of soluble copper salts can cause acute gastrointestinal symptoms and, in uncommon cases, liver toxicity in susceptible individuals with repeated exposure. This focused toxicological review evaluated the current literature since the last comprehensive reviews (2007–2010). Our review identified limitations in the existing United States and international guidance for determining an oral reference dose (RfD) for essential metals like copper. Instead, an alternative method using categorical regression analysis to develop an optimal dose that considers deficiency, toxicity, and integrates information from human and animal studies was reviewed for interpreting an oral RfD for copper. We also considered subchronic or chronic toxicity from genetic susceptibility to copper dysregulation leading to rare occurrences of liver and other organ toxicity with elevated copper exposure. Based on this approach, an oral RfD of 0.04 mg Cu/kg/day would be protective of acute or chronic toxicity in adults and children. This RfD is also protective for possible genetic susceptibility to elevated copper exposure and allows for background dietary exposures. This dose is not intended to be protective of patients with rare genetic disorders for copper sensitivity within typical nutritional intake ranges, nor is it protective for those with excessive supplement intake. Less soluble mineral forms of copper in soil have reduced bioavailability as compared with more soluble copper in water and diet, which should be considered in using this RfD for risk assessments of copper.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Trumbo (2001) · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(01)00078-5 · Cited by 4,852
Konz, J. J., Lisi, K., Friebele, E., & Dixon, D. (1989) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 2,219
Oxidative stress and the amyloid beta peptide in Alzheimer’s disease
Cheignon, C., Tomas, M., Bonnefont-Rousselot, D., Faller, P., Hureau, C., & Collin, F. (2018) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2017.10.014 · Cited by 2,185
Copper, iron and zinc in Alzheimer's disease senile plaques
Lovell, M. A., Robertson, J. D., Teesdale, W. J., Campbell, J. L., & Markesbery, W. R. (1998) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00092-6 · Cited by 2,120
International programme on chemical safety
Haines, J. (1996) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)65029-5 · Cited by 1,869
Rapid induction of Alzheimer A beta amyloid formation by zinc
Bush, A., Pettingell, W., Multhaup, G., d Paradis, M., Vonsattel, J., Gusella, J., Beyreuther, K., Masters, C., & Tanzi, R. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8073293 · Cited by 1,522
Cherny, R. A., Atwood, C. S., Xilinas, M. E., Gray, D. N., Jones, W. D., McLean, C. A., Barnham, K. J., Volitakis, I., Fraser, F. W., Kim, Y.-S., et al. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00317-8 · Cited by 1,447
Wilson's disease and other neurological copper disorders
Bandmann, O., Weiss, K. H., & Kaler, S. G. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70190-5 · Cited by 1,036
Environmental Health Criteria 75
Dennis, P. M. (1989) · Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0031-3025(16)36534-5 · Cited by 1,035
Reference dose (RfD): Description and use in health risk assessments
Barnes, D. G., Dourson, M., Dourson, M., Preuss, P., Barnes, D. G., Bellin, J., Derosa, C., Engler, R., Erdreich, L., Farber, T., et al. (1988) · Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0273-2300(88)90047-5 · Cited by 810
Cited by
Copper bioavailability, uptake, toxicity and tolerance in plants: A comprehensive review
Kumar, V., Pandita, S., Singh Sidhu, G. P., Sharma, A., Khanna, K., Kaur, P., Bali, A. S., & Setia, R. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127810 · Cited by 594
Copper Dyshomeostasis in Neurodegenerative Diseases—Therapeutic Implications
Gromadzka, G., Tarnacka, B., Flaga, A., & Adamczyk, A. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21239259 · Cited by 339
Biochar heavy metal removal in aqueous solution depends on feedstock type and pyrolysis purging gas
Islam, M. S., Kwak, J.-H., Nzediegwu, C., Wang, S., Palansuriya, K., Kwon, E. E., Naeth, M. A., El-Din, M. G., Ok, Y. S., & Chang, S. X. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117094 · Cited by 161
Althobaiti, N. A. (2025) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115212 · Cited by 64
Metadata
- Authors
- Taylor, A. A., Tsuji, J. S., Garry, M. R., McArdle, M. E., Goodfellow, W. L., Adams, W. J., & Menzie, C. A.
- Venue
- Environmental Management
- Published
- 2019-12-12
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 131-159
- ISSN
- 0364-152X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1009
- OpenAlex
- W2995245512
- Cited by
- 512
- References
- 97
- FWCI
- 20.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Critical Review of Exposure and Effects: Implications for Setting Regulatory Health Criteria for Ingested Copper. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/s00267-019-01234-y
- The paper
- Taylor, A. A., Tsuji, J. S., Garry, M. R., McArdle, M. E., Goodfellow, W. L., Adams, W. J., & Menzie, C. A. (2020). Critical Review of Exposure and Effects: Implications for Setting Regulatory Health Criteria for Ingested Copper. Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01234-y
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.