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Cited by 339

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 250 of the 250 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Copper Dyshomeostasis in Neurodegenerative Diseases—Therapeutic Implications

Open access
Gromadzka, Grażyna, Tarnacka, Beata, Flaga, Anna, Adamczyk, Agata·2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Copper is one of the most abundant basic transition metals in the human body. It takes part in oxygen metabolism, collagen synthesis, and skin pigmentation, maintaining the integrity of blood vessels, as well as in iron homeostasis, antioxidant defense, and neurotransmitter synthesis. It may also be involved in cell signaling and may participate in modulation of membrane receptor-ligand interactions, control of kinase and related phosphatase functions, as well as many cellular pathways. Its role is also important in controlling gene expression in the nucleus. In the nervous system in particular, copper is involved in myelination, and by modulating synaptic activity as well as excitotoxic cell death and signaling cascades induced by neurotrophic factors, copper is important for various neuronal functions. Current data suggest that both excess copper levels and copper deficiency can be harmful, and careful homeostatic control is important. This knowledge opens up an important new area for potential therapeutic interventions based on copper supplementation or removal in neurodegenerative diseases including Wilson’s disease (WD), Menkes disease (MD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and others. However, much remains to be discovered, in particular, how to regulate copper homeostasis to prevent neurodegeneration, when to chelate copper, and when to supplement it.

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Metadata

Authors
Gromadzka, G., Tarnacka, B., Flaga, A., & Adamczyk, A.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2020-12-04
Volume
21
Issue
23
Pages
9259
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3108197638
Cited by
339
References
250
FWCI
15.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Copper Dyshomeostasis in Neurodegenerative Diseases—Therapeutic Implications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms21239259
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Gromadzka, G., Tarnacka, B., Flaga, A., & Adamczyk, A. (2020). Copper Dyshomeostasis in Neurodegenerative Diseases—Therapeutic Implications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239259

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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