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On the origin of equatorial Atlantic biases in coupled general circulation models.
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“One contribution to the insufficient cold tongue development in models is the equatorial westerly wind bias in March-May (Figure 9), which deepens the thermocline and inhibits cooling during the subsequent June-August upwelling season (Richter and Xie, 2008;Richter et al., 2012).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Richter and Xie, 2008
In the citing paper
“These biases have received much attention but seen little improvement (Davey et al., 2002;Richter and Xie, 2008;Richter et al., 2014b;Giarolla et al., 2015;Zuidema et al., 2016b).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Richter and Xie, 2008
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Metadata
- Authors
- Richter, I., & Xie, S.-P.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Richter, Ingo
- Venue
- Climate Dynamics
- Published
- 2008-01-30
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 587-598
- ISSN
- 0930-7575 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0894
- OpenAlex
- W1992561914
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 10.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Climate Dynamics (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Keywords
- coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model, Intertropical Convergence Zone, equatorial cold tongue, sea level pressure anomalies, thermocline depth, precipitation anomalies, tropical South America, tropical Africa, boreal spring
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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