The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the origin of equatorial Atlantic biases in coupled general circulation models.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“One contribution to the insufficient cold tongue development in models is the equatorial westerly wind bias in March-May (Figure 9), which deepens the thermocline and inhibits cooling during the subsequent June-August upwelling season (Richter and Xie, 2008;Richter et al., 2012).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Richter and Xie, 2008
In the citing paper
“These biases have received much attention but seen little improvement (Davey et al., 2002;Richter and Xie, 2008;Richter et al., 2014b;Giarolla et al., 2015;Zuidema et al., 2016b).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Richter and Xie, 2008
Citations
Cites
A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production
Mantua, N. J., Hare, S. R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J. M., & Francis, R. C. (1997) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078 · Cited by 7,180
Nobre, P., & Srukla, J. (1996) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1996)009 · Cited by 893
(2002) · Cited by 633
Tropical Atlantic Variability: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Impacts
Xie, S., & Carton, J. A. (2011) · Geophysical monograph · doi:10.1029/147gm07 · Cited by 432
Self-citationICOADS release 2.1 data and products
Worley, S. J., Woodruff, S. D., Reynolds, R. W., Lubker, S. J., & Lott, N. (2005) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.1166 · Cited by 395
Validation of the Saharan Dust Plume Conceptual Model Using Lidar, Meteosat, and ECMWF Data
Karyampudi, V. M., Palm, S. P., Reagen, J. A., Fang, H., Grant, W. B., Hoff, R. M., Moulin, C., Pierce, H. F., Torres, O., Browell, E. V., et al. (1999) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080 · Cited by 370
STOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions.
M., D., M., H., K., S., P., B., F., B., D., C., R., C., C., C., U., C., P., D., et al. (2002) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-001-0188-6 · Cited by 351
Understanding equatorial atlantic interannual variability
Keenlyside, N. S., & Latif, M. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3992.1 · Cited by 321 · cited 2×
“…of tropical Atlantic variability involve ocean–atmospheric feedbacks that are dependent on the mean state (Xie and Carton 2004; Chang et al. 2006; Keenlyside and Latif 2007), the failure of coupled GCMs to simulate a realistic mean state bodes ill for their ability to predict…”
BackgroundOn the existence of an El Niño-type phenomenon in the Benguela System
Shannon, L. V., Boyd, A. J., Brundrit, G. B., & Taunton-Clark, J. (1986) · Journal of Marine Research · doi:10.1357/002224086788403105 · Cited by 310
A Historical Perspective of U.S. Climate Divisions
Guttman, N. B., & Quayle, R. G. (1996) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077 · Cited by 302
Meehl, G. A., Covey, C., McAvaney, B. J., Latif, M., & Stouffer, R. J. (2005) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-86-1-89 · Cited by 271
Attribution and Impacts of Upper-Ocean Biases in CCSM3
Large, W. G., & Gokhan Danabasoglu, C. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3740.1 · Cited by 252
Climate fluctuations of tropical coupled systems: the role of ocean dynamics
Chang, P., Yamagata, T., Schopf, P., Behera, S. K., Carton, J., Kessler, W. S., Meyers, G., Qu, T., Schott, F., Shetye, S., et al. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3903.1 · Cited by 244
Self-citationDo Global Models Properly Represent the Feedback between Land and Atmosphere?
Dirmeyer, P. A., Koster, R. D., & Guo, Z. (2006) · Journal of Hydrometeorology · doi:10.1175/jhm532.1 · Cited by 238
South East tropical Atlantic warm events and southern African rainfall
Rouault, M. P., Florenchie, P., Fauchereau, N., & Reason, C. J. C. (2003) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2002gl014840 · Cited by 213
Typhoon Structure as Revealed by Aircraft Reconnaissance. Part I: Data Analysis and Climatology
Weatherford, C. L., & Gray, W. M. (1988) · Monthly Weather Review · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1988)116 · Cited by 206
de Szoeke, S. P., & Xie, S. (2008) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2007jcli1975.1 · Cited by 188
Self-citationSome Overlooked Features of Tropical Atlantic Climate Leading to a New Niño-Like Phenomenon*
Okumura, Y., & Xie, S.-P. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3928.1 · Cited by 155
Self-citationTropical Atlantic SST prediction with coupled ocean-atmosphere GCMs.
Stockdale, T. N., Balmaseda, M. A., & Vidard, A. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3947.1 · Cited by 150
Tropical Pacific and Atlantic Climate Variability in CCSM3
Deser, C., Capotondi, A. M., Saravanan, R., & Phillips, A. S. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3759.1 · Cited by 150
AGCM Precipitation Biases in the Tropical Atlantic
Biasutti, M., Sobel, A. H., & Kushnir, Y. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3673.1 · Cited by 96
Evolution of model systematic errors in the tropical Atlantic basin from coupled climate hindcasts.
Huang, B., Hu, Z.-Z., & Jha, B. (2007) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-006-0223-8 · Cited by 95
The Influence of Amazon Rainfall on the Atlantic ITCZ through Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves
Wang, H., & Fu, R. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli4061.1 · Cited by 90
Detection of the Climate Response to the Solar Cycle
Stevens, M. J., & North, G. R. (1996) · Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053 · Cited by 68
Self-citationChang, C.-Y., Carton, J. A., Grodsky, S. A., & Nigam, S. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli4047.1 · Cited by 63
Multimodel study of tropical Atlantic variability and change
Breugem, W.-P., Hazeleger, W., & Haarsma, R. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl027831 · Cited by 62
Statistical prediction of sea‐surface temperature over the tropical Atlantic
Repelli, C. A., & Nobre, P. (2004) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.982 · Cited by 60
Sensitivity of tropical Atlantic climate to mixing in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model.
Hazeleger, W., & Haarsma, R. J. (2005) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0047-y · Cited by 54
Richter, I., Mechoso, C. R., & Robertson, A. W. (2008) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2007jcli1802.1 · Cited by 53
Self-citationDeWitt, D. G. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2004gl021707 · Cited by 30
FORUM ON MODELING THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER
Pielke, R. A., & Vukićević, T. (2005) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/bams-86-1-95 · Cited by 29
Satellite-Derived Surface Current Divergence in Relation to Tropical Atlantic SST and Wind
Helber, R. W., Weisberg, R. H., Bonjean, F., Johnson, E. S., & Lagerloef, G. S. E. (2007) · Journal of Physical Oceanography · doi:10.1175/jpo3052.1 · Cited by 26
Hagos, S., & Cook, K. H. (2005) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3586.1 · Cited by 22
de Szoeke, S. P., Xie, S., & Fairall, C. W. (2007) · Cited by 1
Self-citationChenoweth, M. (1993) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006
Motha (1980) · doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108
McHugh, M. (2004) · doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017
Research works printed but not linked: 2
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Giorgetta, M. A., Jungclaus, J. H., Reick, C. H., Legutke, S., Bader, J., Böttinger, M., Brovkin, V. A., Crueger, T., Esch, M., Fieg, K., et al. (2013) · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · doi:10.1002/jame.20038 · Cited by 1,762
Improved Climate Simulation by MIROC5: Mean States, Variability, and Climate Sensitivity
Watanabe, M., Suzuki, T., O’ishi, R., Komuro, Y., Watanabe, S., Emori, S., Takemura, T., Chikira, M., Ogura, T., Sekiguchi, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2010jcli3679.1 · Cited by 1,336
Dunne, J. P. P., Horowitz, L. W., Adcroft, A., Ginoux, P. A., Held, I. M., John, J. G., Krasting, J. P., Malyshev, S. L., Naïk, V., Paulot, F., et al. (2020) · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · doi:10.1029/2019ms002015 · Cited by 1,091
A new synoptic scale resolving global climate simulation using the Community Earth System Model
Small, J., Bacmeister, J. T., Bailey, D. A., Baker, A. H., Bishop, S. P., Bryan, F. O., Caron, J. M., Dennis, J. M., Gent, P. R., Hsu, H., et al. (2014) · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems · doi:10.1002/2014ms000363 · Cited by 346
Forced Sahel rainfall trends in the CMIP5 archive
Biasutti, M. (2013) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1002/jgrd.50206 · Cited by 325
Metadata
- Authors
- Richter, I., & Xie, S.-P.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Richter, Ingo
- Venue
- Climate Dynamics
- Published
- 2008-01-30
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 587-598
- ISSN
- 0930-7575 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0894
- OpenAlex
- W1992561914
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 10.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Climate Dynamics (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Keywords
- coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model, Intertropical Convergence Zone, equatorial cold tongue, sea level pressure anomalies, thermocline depth, precipitation anomalies, tropical South America, tropical Africa, boreal spring
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review