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Tropical Atlantic biases and their relation to surface wind stress and terrestrial precipitation.
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“One contribution to the insufficient cold tongue development in models is the equatorial westerly wind bias in March-May (Figure 9), which deepens the thermocline and inhibits cooling during the subsequent June-August upwelling season (Richter and Xie, 2008;Richter et al., 2012).”
From The tropical atlantic observing system (2019) · cites this paper as Richter et al., 2012
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Cites
GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and Simulation Characteristics
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Self-citationThe New GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM2–LM2: Evaluation with Prescribed SST Simulations
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Self-citationTropical Atlantic Variability: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Impacts
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Self-citationGFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part III: Tropical Pacific Climate and ENSO
Wittenberg, A. T., Rosati, A. J., Lau, N., & Ploshay, J. J. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3631.1 · Cited by 360
Self-citationSTOIC: a study of coupled model climatology and variability in tropical ocean regions.
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Understanding equatorial atlantic interannual variability
Keenlyside, N. S., & Latif, M. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3992.1 · Cited by 321 · cited 4×
“The errors in the mean seasonal cycle of SST also affect the models’ ability to simulate tropical Atlantic variability (TAV).”
BackgroundInfluentialOn the origin of equatorial Atlantic biases in coupled general circulation models.
Richter, I., & Xie, S.-P. (2008) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-008-0364-z · Cited by 294
Self-citationAttribution and Impacts of Upper-Ocean Biases in CCSM3
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Climate fluctuations of tropical coupled systems: the role of ocean dynamics
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Metadata
- Authors
- Richter, I., Xie, S.-P., Wittenberg, A. T., & Masumoto, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
- NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (US)
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Richter, Ingo
- Venue
- Climate Dynamics
- Published
- 2011-03-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 985-1001
- ISSN
- 0930-7575 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0894
- OpenAlex
- W2093765598
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 7.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Climate Dynamics (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
- Keywords
- tropical Atlantic, equatorial easterlies, cold tongue, Bjerknes feedback, wind stress, land surface processes, soil moisture, albedo, Kelvin waves, seasonal cycle, interannual variability
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