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Richter, I., Xie, S., Morioka, Y., Doi, T., Taguchi, B., & Behera, S. K. (2016) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3289-y · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Biases in the Atlantic ITCZ in Seasonal–Interannual Variations for a Coarse- and a High-Resolution Coupled Climate Model

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Oceanic origin of southeast tropical Atlantic biases

Zhao, X., Li, M., Patricola, C. M., & Chang, P. (2013) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1901-y · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Tropical Atlantic Biases in CCSM4

Grodsky, S. A., Carton, J. A., Nigam, S., & Okumura, Y. M. (2012) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli-d-11-00315.1 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

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The Bjerknes feedback in the tropical Atlantic in CMIP5 models.

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Impact of equatorial Atlantic variability on ENSO predictive skill

Exarchou, E., Ortega, P., Rodríguez‐Fonseca, B., Losada, T., Polo, I., & Prodhomme, C. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21857-2 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

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The influence of ENSO on the equatorial Atlantic precipitation through the Walker circulation in a CGCM

Sasaki, W., Doi, T., Richards, K. J., & Masumoto, Y. (2014) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2133-5 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Will Amazonia Dry Out? Magnitude and Causes of Change from IPCC Climate Model Projections

Cook, B., Zeng, N., & Yoon, J. (2011) · Earth Interactions · doi:10.1175/2011ei398.1 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

What controls equatorial Atlantic winds in boreal spring?

Richter, I., Behera, S. K., Doi, T., Taguchi, B., Masumoto, Y., & Xie, S. (2014) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2170-0 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

On the relationship between Atlantic Niño variability and ocean dynamics.

Dippe, T., Greatbatch, R. J., & Ding, H. (2018) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3943-z · Cited by 56 · see citing works

On the link between mean state biases and prediction skill in the tropics: an atmospheric perspective.

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Suppressed Atlantic Niño/Niña variability under greenhouse warming

Yang, Y., Wu, L., Cai, W., Jia, F., Ng, B., Wang, G., & Geng, T. (2022) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01444-z · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Alleviating tropical Atlantic sector biases in the Kiel climate model by enhancing horizontal and vertical atmosphere model resolution: climatology and interannual variability

Harlaß, J., Latif, M., & Park, W. (2017) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3760-4 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Weakening of the Senegalo–Mauritanian upwelling system under climate change

Sylla, A., Mignot, J., Capet, X., & Gaye, A. T. (2019) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-019-04797-y · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Weakening AMOC connects Equatorial Atlantic and Pacific interannual variability

Svendsen, L., Kvamstø, N. G., & Keenlyside, N. S. (2013) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1904-8 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

The Green Ocean: precipitation insights from the GoAmazon2014/5 experiment

Wang, D., Giangrande, S. E., Bartholomew, M. J., Hardin, J. C., Feng, Z., Thalman, R. M., & Machado, L. A. T. (2018) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-18-9121-2018 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

The impact of climate model sea surface temperature biases on tropical cyclone simulations.

Hsu, W.-C., Patricola, C. M., & Chang, P. (2019) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4577-5 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

An ensemble estimation of the variability of upper-ocean heat content over the tropical Atlantic Ocean with multi-ocean reanalysis products

Zhu, J.-S., Huang, B.-H., & Balmaseda, M. (2012) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1189-8 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Structure and dynamics of the benguela low-level coastal jet.

Patricola, C. M., & Chang, P. (2017) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3479-7 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Using qflux to constrain modeled Congo Basin rainfall in the CMIP5 ensemble

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Improving climate model simulation of tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature: The importance of enhanced vertical atmosphere model resolution

Harlaß, J., Latif, M., & Park, W. (2015) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2015gl063310 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Improvements and persistent biases in the southeast tropical Atlantic in CMIP models

Farneti, R., Stiz, A., & Ssebandeke, J. B. (2022) · npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · doi:10.1038/s41612-022-00264-4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Zonal structure and seasonal variability of the Atlantic equatorial undercurrent.

Johns, W. E., Brandt, P., Bourlès, B., Tantet, A., Papapostolou, A., & Houk, A. (2014) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2136-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Origin of the warm eastern tropical Atlantic SST bias in a climate model

Exarchou, E., Prodhomme, C., Brodeau, L., Guémas, V., & Doblas-Reyes, F. J. (2017) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3984-3 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Different types of drifts in two seasonal forecast systems and their dependence on ENSO

Hermanson, L., Ren, H., Vellinga, M., Dunstone, N., Hyder, P., Ineson, S., Scaife, A. A., Smith, D. M., Thompson, V., Tian, B., et al. (2017) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3962-9 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

The Barrier Layer of the Atlantic warm pool: Formation mechanism and influence on the mean climate

Balaguru, K., Chang, P., Saravanan, R., & Jang, C. J. (2012) · Tellus A Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography · doi:10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.18162 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

The effect of Congo River freshwater discharge on Eastern Equatorial Atlantic climate variability

Materia, S., Gualdi, S., Navarra, A., & Terray, L. (2012) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1514-x · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Impacts of the Atlantic Equatorial Mode in a warmer climate

Mohíno, E., & Losada, T. (2015) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2471-y · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Assessment of CMIP5 multimodel mean for the historical climate of Africa

Zebaze, S., Jain, S., Salunke, P., Shafiq, S., & Mishra, S. K. (2019) · Atmospheric Science Letters · doi:10.1002/asl.926 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

The variability of the East Asian summer monsoon and its relationship to ENSO in a partially coupled climate model

Ding, H., Greatbatch, R. J., Park, W., Latif, M., Семенов, В. А., & Sun, X. (2013) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1642-3 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Mid-twenty-first century warm season climate change in the Central United States. Part I: regional and global model predictions

Patricola, C. M., & Cook, K. H. (2012) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1605-8 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Tropical Atlantic Variability: Observations and Modeling

Cabos, W., de la Vara, A., & Koseki, S. (2019) · Atmosphere · doi:10.3390/atmos10090502 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Revisiting the Tropical Atlantic Influence on El Niño–Southern Oscillation

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The representation of the South Tropical Atlantic teleconnection to the Indian Ocean in the AR4 coupled models.

Barimalala, R., Bracco, A., & Kucharski, F. (2012) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1082-5 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Identification of deficiencies in seasonal rainfall simulated by CMIP5 climate models

Dunning, C., Allan, R. P., & Black, E. C. L. (2017) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa869e · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Changes in tropical Atlantic interannual variability from a substantial weakening of the meridional overturning circulation

Polo, I., Dong, B., & Sutton, R. T. (2013) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1716-x · Cited by 39 · see citing works

ENSO forced and local variability of North Tropical Atlantic SST: model simulations and biases

Yang, Y., Xie, S.-P., Wu, L.-X., Kosaka, Y., & Li, J.-P. (2018) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3679-9 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Seasonal Ensemble Predictions of West African Monsoon Precipitation in the ECMWF System 3 with a Focus on the AMMA Special Observing Period in 2006

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A double ITCZ phenomenology of wind errors in the equatorial Atlantic in seasonal forecasts with ECMWF models

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An investigation of tropical Atlantic bias in a high-resolution coupled regional climate model

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Corresponding author address:

Richter, I., Xie, S.-P., Behera, S. K., Doi, T., Masumoto, Y., & Richter, I. (2012)

Tropical Atlantic biases and their relation to surface wind stress and terrestrial precipitation.

Richter, I., Xie, S.-P., Wittenberg, A. T., & Masumoto, Y. (2012) · Climate Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1038-9 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Seasonal and Interannual Ocean-Atmosphere Variability in the Tropical Atlantic: Observed Structure and Model Representation

Chang, C.-Y. (2008) · University Libraries (University of Maryland)