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Evaluating intake levels of nutrients linked to non-communicable diseases in Australia using the novel combination of food processing and nutrient profiling metrics of the PAHO Nutrient Profile Model
Abstract
Purpose To investigate intake levels of nutrients linked to non-communicable diseases in Australia using the novel combination of food processing and nutrient profiling metrics of the PAHO Nutrient Profile Model. Methods Dietary intakes of 12,153 participants from the Australian Health Survey (2011-12) aged 2 + years were evaluated. Food items reported during a 24 h recall were classified using the NOVA system. The Pan-American Health Organization Nutrient Profile Model (PAHO NPM) was applied to identify processed and ultra-processed products with excessive content of critical nutrients. Differences in mean intakes and prevalence of excessive intakes of critical nutrients for groups of the population whose diets were made up of products with and without excessive content in critical nutrients were examined. Results The majority of Australians consumed daily at least three processed and ultra-processed products identified as excessive in critical nutrients according to the PAHO NPM. Individuals consuming these products had higher intakes of free sugars (β = 8.9), total fats (β = 11.0), saturated fats (β = 4.6), trans fats (β = 0.2), and sodium (β = 1788 for adolescents and adults; β = 1769 for children 5-10 years; β = 1319 for children aged Conclusion The PAHO NPM has shown to be a relevant tool to predict intake levels of nutrients linked to non-communicable diseases in Australia and, therefore, could be used to inform policy actions aimed at increasing the healthiness of foo…
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“diets rich in ultra-processed foods are associated with markers of poor diet quality, with higher levels of added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium; higher energy density; and lower fibre, protein, and micronutrients.”
From Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses (2024) · cites this paper as [56]
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Ultra-processed foods: What they are and how to identify them
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“1 3 (especially ultra-processing) has become the main force shaping the global food system, and the main determinant of diet quality and related states of health and well-being [2, 10].”
BackgroundSelf-citationUltra-processed foods and the limits of product reformulation
Scrinis, G., & Monteiro, C. A. (2018) · Public Health Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s1368980017001392 · Cited by 188
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lane, M. M., Gamage, E., Du, S., Ashtree, D. N., McGuinness, A. J., Gauci, S., Baker, P., Lawrence, M., Rebholz, C. M., Srour, B., et al. (2024) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-077310 · Cited by 1,153
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Machado, P., Cediel, G., Woods, J., Baker, P., Dickie, S., Gomes, F. S., Scrinis, G., & Lawrence, M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- European Journal of Nutrition
- Published
- 2022-01-16
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1801-1812
- ISSN
- 1436-6207
- 1436-6215
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Australian Research Council (DP190101323)
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