Gait characteristics of patients with phobic postural vertigo: Effects of fear of falling, attention, and visual input
Abstract
Phobic postural vertigo (PPV) is the most common cause of chronic dizziness in middle-aged patients. Many patients report symptoms involving gait. We investigated the gait performance and its relationship to the fear of falling and attention of PPV patients in a prospective study of 24 patients with PPV and 24 healthy subjects (HS) using a pressure-sensitive mat (GAITRite(®)). Subjects walked at three different speeds (slow, preferred, fast), both during cognitive dual tasks (DTc) and with eyes closed (EC). Falls efficacy and balance confidence were rated by the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) and the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC). PPV patients walked slower, with reduced cadence (all p < 0.01), stride length (p < 0.05), and increased double support (p < 0.01) compared to HS. These changes correlated with FES-I (R = -0.528, p < 0.001) and ABC (R = 0.481, p < 0.01). Walking deterioration under DTc did not differ between PPV patients and HS, but patients showed a reduced cognitive processing speed (p < 0.05). When walking with EC, gait speed decreased more in PPV patients compared to HS (p < 0.05). Patients with PPV show gait changes which correlate with their fear of falling and balance confidence. Absent visual feedback leads to more pronounced gait deteriorations in PPV patients than in HS, indicating a higher reliance of patients on visual information during walking. These findings support the view that the gait characteristics of PPV can be attributed to an inadequate, cautious gait control.
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Studies of PPV, VV, SMD, and CSD identified a number of functional alterations in vestibular and balance mechanisms associated with these clinical entities.
“Studies of PPV, VV, SMD, and CSD identified a number of functional alterations in vestibular and balance mechanisms [33, 37, 46, 59, 67, 68, 71, 88, 98] associated with these clinical entities.”
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- Authors
- Schniepp, R., Wuehr, M., Huth, S., Pradhan, C., Brandt, T., & Jahn, K.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Deutsches Schwindel- und Gleichgewichtszentrum (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schniepp, Roman
- Venue
- Journal of Neurology
- Published
- 2014-02-12
- Volume
- 261
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 738-746
- ISSN
- 0012-1037 (ISSN-L)
- 0340-5354
- 1432-1459
- OpenAlex
- W1995065749
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 18.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Neurology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Federalno Ministarstvo Obrazovanja i Nauke
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Keywords
- phobic postural vertigo, gait parameters, fear of falling, balance confidence, cognitive dual-task, visual input, walking speed, cadence, stride length, double support, processing speed, chronic dizziness, middle-aged patients
- MeSH terms
- Accidental Falls, Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Attention, Postural Balance, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phobic Disorders, Vertigo, Vision, Ocular, Walking, Gait Disorders, Neurologic
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